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An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland

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COP [494] COR<br />

COPY, s. Plenty, abundance.<br />

Of all come thare is copy gret,<br />

Pese, and atys, here, and qwhet.<br />

Wyntown, Cron. i. 13. 5.<br />

Lat. cop-ia. Macpherson views it as formed for <strong>the</strong><br />

sake <strong>of</strong> alliteration, as it seldom occurs.<br />

COR, CUE, CAR, an inseparable particle, entering<br />

into <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> a considerable<br />

number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scottish</strong> words, those especially<br />

spoken in Menteith. V. CUR.<br />

CORANICH, CORRENOTH, CORYNOCH,<br />

CORRINOCH, CRONACH, s. 1. A dirge, a<br />

lamentation for <strong>the</strong> dead, S.<br />

<strong>An</strong>d we sail serue, Secundum usum Samm,<br />

<strong>An</strong>d mak yow saif, we find S. Blase to broche,<br />

Cryand for yow <strong>the</strong> cairfull Corrinoch.<br />

Papingo, Lyndsay's Warkis, 1592, p. 208.<br />

Grit pitie was to heir and se<br />

The noys and dulesum hermonie,<br />

That evir that dreary day did daw,<br />

Cryand <strong>the</strong> Corynoch on hie,<br />

Alas, alas I for <strong>the</strong> Harlawt<br />

Battle <strong>of</strong> Harlaw, Evergreen,<br />

" The Coranich, or singing at funerals,<br />

i. 78.<br />

is still in use<br />

in some places. The songs are generally in praise <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> deceased ; or a recital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valiant deeds <strong>of</strong> him<br />

or his ancestors." Pennant's Tour in Scot., 1769, p.<br />

112.<br />

Brawly can he lilt and sing<br />

Canty glee or Highland cronach.<br />

O. Thomson's S. Songs, iv.<br />

Gael, coranach. This word is originally Ir., and is<br />

derived by Obrien from cora, a choir, which he again<br />

derives from Lat. chorus, (vo. Cora.)<br />

2. Used improperly for a cry <strong>of</strong> alarm, a sort<br />

<strong>of</strong> war-cry.<br />

Be he <strong>the</strong> Correnoth had done schout,<br />

Ersche men so gadderit him about, &c.<br />

Bannatyne Poems, p. 30.<br />

3. This word must also have been occasionally<br />

used in <strong>the</strong> Highlands and districts adjoining<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m, as denoting a proclamation <strong>of</strong> out-<br />

lawry by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bagpipe.<br />

The loud Corrinoch <strong>the</strong>n did me exile,<br />

Throw Lome, Argile, Menteith and Breadalbane.<br />

Duncan Laider, MS. Wartan, Hist. E. P., ii. 278.<br />

CORBACK, s. Expl. <strong>the</strong> "ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> a house,"<br />

Dumfr.<br />

The ship sometimes jump'd corbacks height,<br />

O'er whales asleep an' siiorin'.<br />

Davidson's Seasons, p. 18.<br />

C. B. cor, a point, balch, prominent, towering; q.<br />

" <strong>the</strong> towering point" <strong>of</strong> a house. It may, however,<br />

be allied to S. banks.<br />

CORBAUDIE, s.<br />

"<br />

There comes in Corbaudie"<br />

that is, <strong>the</strong> obstacle; used in regard<br />

to a plausible hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, which is<br />

opposed<br />

by some great difficulty that occurs ; Upp.<br />

Clydes.<br />

C. B. gorbaid signifies, "totally ceased, or at rest ;"<br />

corbwy-aw, to domineer, to beat or keep down ; corbwyad,<br />

a domineering or keeping down ; Owen.<br />

CORBIE, CORBY, s. 1. A raven ; Corvus<br />

corax, Linn. ; S., Orkn. ; a crow, A. Bor.<br />

Gl. Grose.<br />

Sir Corby Raven was maid ane procitour.<br />

Henryseme's Fab. , Dog, Wolf, and Sheep,<br />

Bannatyne MS., Gl. Compl.<br />

"<br />

Eagles, corbies, and crows, <strong>of</strong>ten do great damage<br />

to <strong>the</strong> corn and young lambs." P. Delting, Shetl.<br />

Statist. Ace., i. 407.<br />

"Ae corbie will no pyke out ani<strong>the</strong>r's een," S.<br />

Prov. ; spoken <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong> one pr<strong>of</strong>ession, or <strong>of</strong> similar<br />

dispositions, who will do all in <strong>the</strong>ir power to support<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r, as far as <strong>the</strong> credit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir common pr<strong>of</strong>ession,<br />

or humour, is concerned.<br />

This, like <strong>the</strong> Pyat or Magpie, is in <strong>the</strong> estimation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vulgar and superstitious, a bird <strong>of</strong> evil omen :<br />

-Yesterday, workin' my stockin,<br />

<strong>An</strong>' you wi' <strong>the</strong> sheep on <strong>the</strong> hill,<br />

A muckle black corby sat croakin ;<br />

I kent it forbodit some ill.<br />

A. Scott's Poems, p. 192.<br />

Even <strong>the</strong> crow, although a more harmless bird,<br />

has not escaped this odium. I need scarcely refer to<br />

<strong>the</strong> well known verse :<br />

Saepe sinistra cava pradixit ab ilice comix.<br />

Virg. Ed. I.<br />

Fr. corbeau, Sw. Norv. korp, Ital. corvo, Lat. corp-<br />

us, id.<br />

CORBIE-AITS, s, pi. A species <strong>of</strong> black oats,<br />

different from those called shiacks, S. B.<br />

Perhaps from <strong>the</strong>ir dark colour, as resembling a<br />

raven.<br />

CORBIE MESSENGER, a messenger who ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

returns not at all, or too late, S.<br />

Thou corby me-isinger, quoth he, with sorrow now singis ;<br />

Thow ischit out <strong>of</strong> Noyis ark, and to <strong>the</strong> erd wan ;<br />

Tareit as tratour, and brocht na tadingis.<br />

Houlate, iii. 14. MS.<br />

He send furth Corbie Messingeir,<br />

Into <strong>the</strong> air for to espy<br />

Gif he saw ony montanis dry.<br />

Sum sayis <strong>the</strong> Rauin did furth remane,<br />

<strong>An</strong>d come nocht to <strong>the</strong> ark agane.<br />

Lyndsay's Warkis, 1592, p. 41.<br />

In vulgar conversation, <strong>the</strong> phrase is improperly<br />

expressed, Corbie's Messenger.<br />

"When I came to kiss his Majesty's hand, I was<br />

gladly made welcome : his Majesty alledging that I<br />

was Corbie's Messenger." Melvil's Mem., p. 170.<br />

This proverbial phrase has evidently had its origin<br />

from <strong>the</strong> scriptural account given <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> raven that<br />

was sent forth from <strong>the</strong> ark, but did not return.<br />

" It is far mair than our lives are worth for us to<br />

stay here. Now, I wadna like that we were trowed<br />

to be corbie messengers." Perils <strong>of</strong> Man, ii. 91.<br />

CORBIE-STEPS, s. pi.<br />

The projections <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> stones, on <strong>the</strong> slanting part <strong>of</strong> a gable,<br />

resembling steps <strong>of</strong> stairs, S.<br />

It has been fancied that <strong>the</strong>y might receive this<br />

denomination, q. steps for <strong>the</strong> corbies, or ravens, to sit<br />

on. But it is evidently from Fr. corbeau, a corbeil in<br />

masonry.<br />

This etymon is confirmed by <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> corball stones<br />

in writing as synon.<br />

"The stone wall at Lundy, with <strong>the</strong> corball stones<br />

att <strong>the</strong> tope <strong>of</strong> it, was buelt be Johne Paterson, meason,"<br />

&c. Lament's Diary, p. 174.

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