An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland
An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland
An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland
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CON [490] COO<br />
when it was extended to live stock, to have been particularly<br />
limited, as referring to those which were<br />
brought to <strong>the</strong> altar. V. Du Cange.<br />
The learned Spottiswoode, who introduces this term<br />
in his MS. Diet., observing that "it is supposed Gaelic,"<br />
gives a far more plausible etymon. This is can, cain,<br />
or cum, a tribute, and bheatha, life, aliment.<br />
I find no pro<strong>of</strong>, however, that cun is used as de-<br />
noting tribute. Although Cana is <strong>of</strong> Gaelic origin,<br />
yet <strong>the</strong>re is not <strong>the</strong> same reason for ascribing a similar<br />
origin to Cuneve<strong>the</strong>. For Cain had been long an established<br />
word <strong>of</strong><br />
general<br />
use ; but as Cuneve<strong>the</strong> seems<br />
confined to ecclesiastical matters, and appears only in<br />
a charter granted by an English bishop to monks living<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Border, it is by no means probable that a Gael,<br />
term would be used.<br />
The only conjecture I can form as to its origin is,<br />
that it had been primarily used by <strong>the</strong> monks, in <strong>the</strong><br />
charters granted uy <strong>the</strong>m to those to whom <strong>the</strong>y let<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir lands ; and that, writing in Latin, <strong>the</strong>y had em-<br />
ployed a Latin word, convict-us, signifying ordinary<br />
food, meat and drink, &c., especially as intended for<br />
those who live in society, from con and vivo, which, by<br />
<strong>the</strong> unlearned, had been corr. into conveth ; a slighter<br />
transition than that <strong>of</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r terms when adopted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> vulgar.<br />
It might seem more nearly allied to conyecl-itm. But<br />
<strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> this is more limited ; as denoting provision,<br />
or ammunition, laid up in a town or magazine.<br />
The very <strong>language</strong>, which occurs in a charter quoted<br />
by Mr. Chalmers, corresponds to this derivation.<br />
"The monks <strong>of</strong> Scone received yearly, from each<br />
plough <strong>of</strong> land belonging to <strong>the</strong> monastery, pro suo<br />
Conveth, [as if it had been originally, pro suo convictu,<br />
for <strong>the</strong>ir sustenance in <strong>the</strong>ir conventual state] ad festum<br />
omnium sanctorum, unam vaccam, duos porcos, quatuor<br />
Clanmerioa farinae, decem thravas avenae, dccem gallinas,<br />
duceuta ova, decem manipulos candelarum," &c.<br />
Ibid.<br />
CONVICT, s. A verdict or judgment finding<br />
a person guilty ; an old forensic term.<br />
"Tuecheing <strong>the</strong> productioun be thame <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />
pretendit convict, decreit & dome gevin in <strong>the</strong> Justice<br />
court haldin be <strong>the</strong> said Justice generall, &c. <strong>An</strong>d<br />
into diuerss poinctis & articles contenit in <strong>the</strong> convict<br />
foirsaid," &c. Acts Mary, 1567, Ed. 1814, p. 566. 577.<br />
Lat. convict-io.<br />
To CONVOY, v. a. To accomplish,<br />
to man-<br />
age, to give effect to any purpose, especially<br />
by artful means.<br />
Amyd <strong>the</strong> oistis this wyse did scho thryng,<br />
Not vuexpert to convoy sic ane tliyng.<br />
Doug. Virgil, 416. 2.<br />
"A thorny business came in, which <strong>the</strong> moderator,<br />
by great wisdom, got cannily convoyed." Baillie's<br />
Lett., i. 382.<br />
This may<br />
be from Fr. convi-er, tenter, exciter,<br />
exhorter, porter a faire quelque chose ; Diet. Trev.<br />
The phrase, "conuoyare <strong>of</strong> mariage," Doug. Virg.<br />
217. 20. is not from this v., but from conmy-er, to<br />
accompany. Our v., however, may have been formed<br />
from tne latter, used obliquely ; as designing persons,<br />
by accompanying those whom <strong>the</strong>y mean to dupe,<br />
watch for proper opportunities <strong>of</strong> accomplishing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
purposes.<br />
CONVOY, s. 1. Channel, mode <strong>of</strong> conveyance.<br />
"The General, and his party, finding some footsteps<br />
<strong>of</strong> this intelligence, but not knowing <strong>the</strong> convoy <strong>of</strong> it,<br />
thought <strong>the</strong>y had circumscribed <strong>the</strong> men who stood<br />
most in <strong>the</strong>ir ways for a year ago." Baillie's Lett., i.<br />
427.<br />
2. A trick.<br />
But how, alace, as ye shall heir,<br />
Betrayed thame bayth with a tryme convoy.<br />
Makaud his bargain! with a boy.<br />
Was ower to Flanders fled and ferreit.<br />
Bp. St. <strong>An</strong>drois, Poems, Sixteenth Cent., p. 311.<br />
3. Prudent or artful management.<br />
"Then <strong>the</strong> earle Douglas, be whois moyane and convoy<br />
all <strong>the</strong> court was guydit, thought he had sufficient<br />
tyme and opportunitie to revenge all injuries done to<br />
his freiudis a befoir," &c. Pitscottie's Crou., p. 49.<br />
CONVOYANCE, s. Art, finesse.<br />
"It is strange to see <strong>the</strong> conveyance <strong>of</strong> this odd<br />
piece, hatched and made-up narrative, in <strong>the</strong> King's<br />
name." Spaldiug, ii. 102.<br />
CONVOY, *. 1. The act <strong>of</strong> accompanying<br />
a person part <strong>of</strong> his way homeward, or on a<br />
journey, S.<br />
In modern E. <strong>the</strong> term is restricted to accompaniment<br />
for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> defence. In S. <strong>the</strong> more<br />
general sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fr. term is retained, as simply<br />
denoting "an accompanying," Cotgr.<br />
2. The company at a marriage that goes to<br />
meet <strong>the</strong> bride, S. B.<br />
Fr. convoy, "a following, waiting, or attending on,<br />
especially at marriage, and buriall matters ;" Cotgr.<br />
3. A Scots convoy, accompanying one to <strong>the</strong><br />
door, or " o'er <strong>the</strong> dorestane," S. In Aberd.<br />
it is understood as signifying more than half<br />
way home.<br />
4. A Kelso convoy. V. KELSO.<br />
[Convoy, as a v. occurs in various forma in Barbour.<br />
V. Gl. to Skeat's edit.]<br />
CONWOY, s. Mein, carriage.<br />
Quhen I saw hir sa trimlye dance ;<br />
Hir good conwoy and coutenance :<br />
Than for hir sake I wissit to be<br />
The grytast erle, or duke, in France.<br />
Dunbar, Mainland Poems, p. 95.<br />
CONWYN, s. Agreement. V. CONUENE.<br />
COO'D, adj.<br />
V. CUDE, CUID.<br />
GOODIE, CUDIE, a. 1. A small tub, also,<br />
cude : "a small wooden vessel used by some<br />
for a chamberpot," Gl. Rams, quiddie, Aberd.<br />
Nor kept I servants, tales to tell,<br />
But toom'd my coodies a" mysell.<br />
Ramsay's Poems, i. 306.<br />
2. A wooden chamberpot, Aberd., Gl. Shirrefs ;<br />
pron. Quiddie.<br />
It has been supposed that this word may be allied to<br />
Fr. go