Applications of tourism, transport meteorology ... - E-Library - WMO
Applications of tourism, transport meteorology ... - E-Library - WMO
Applications of tourism, transport meteorology ... - E-Library - WMO
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Better assessment <strong>of</strong> ocean<br />
renewable sources <strong>of</strong> energy<br />
(waves, tides, ocean thermal<br />
energy conversion optimal exploration<br />
and exploitation.<br />
In particular, WIOMAP will address<br />
the following shortcomings and deficiencies<br />
in the:<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> expertise in marine <strong>meteorology</strong><br />
and oceanography;<br />
Marine observing network;<br />
Communication facilities for<br />
smooth exchange <strong>of</strong> data and products;<br />
and<br />
Regional modelling for generating<br />
products <strong>of</strong> practical application.<br />
Expected outcomes<br />
By the end <strong>of</strong> the project, it is<br />
expected that National Meteorological<br />
Services and oceanographic institutions<br />
in the region will have<br />
acquired:<br />
Improved pr<strong>of</strong>essional capabilities<br />
necessary for the further development<br />
and provision <strong>of</strong> marine products<br />
and information;<br />
Additional marine data, both at the<br />
surface and subsurface as valuable<br />
input to regional and global models<br />
for the improvement <strong>of</strong> products;<br />
An improved modern communication<br />
system for the collection and<br />
dissemination <strong>of</strong> marine data and<br />
products in a reliable and timely<br />
manner;<br />
New regional marine products for<br />
national adaptation which will be<br />
used as inputs in various socio-economic<br />
sectors to enhance efficiency<br />
and production; and<br />
As populations<br />
increase in the<br />
western Indian<br />
Ocean region and<br />
the shortage <strong>of</strong><br />
land for cultivation<br />
becomes<br />
more acute,<br />
marine resources<br />
will be increasingly<br />
used as a<br />
food supply.<br />
(Photo: FAO/<br />
I. De Borhegyi)<br />
Enhanced capabilities for countries’<br />
more active participation in<br />
national, regional and international<br />
marine programmes, which<br />
is essential for their success and<br />
timely completion.<br />
It is expected also that the level<br />
reached by countries and potential<br />
regional marine centres, in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
equipment and trained manpower,<br />
will be high enough to ensure selfsustainability.<br />
Beneficiaries<br />
At the national level, the main target<br />
groups and activities to benefit<br />
directly from the project through<br />
improved marine information and<br />
services are:<br />
Policy- and decision-makers in<br />
marine environmental management;<br />
Government institutions and<br />
organisations involved in maritime<br />
activities such as environmental<br />
departments, shipping,<br />
port authorities, oil companies<br />
and ship routeing;<br />
Meteorological Services for<br />
improved weather forecasts and<br />
warnings at sea to save life and<br />
property;<br />
Institutions involved in regional climate<br />
forecasting to improve local<br />
and regional climate forecasts for<br />
early warning systems—for<br />
cyclones, drought and flooding—for<br />
better agricultural and waterresources<br />
planning and management,<br />
and hence food security;<br />
Oceanographic institutions to promote<br />
the development <strong>of</strong> operational<br />
oceanography;<br />
Oceanographers for research work;<br />
Coastal development and management<br />
for optimum exploration and<br />
exploitation <strong>of</strong> resources, including<br />
ocean energy, <strong>tourism</strong>, sand mining<br />
and addressing the problem <strong>of</strong><br />
coastal erosion;<br />
Fisheries management to rationalize<br />
activities and minimize the depletion<br />
<strong>of</strong> stocks; and<br />
Marine pollution monitoring and protection<br />
<strong>of</strong> the marine environment. <br />
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