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Applications of tourism, transport meteorology ... - E-Library - WMO

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Better assessment <strong>of</strong> ocean<br />

renewable sources <strong>of</strong> energy<br />

(waves, tides, ocean thermal<br />

energy conversion optimal exploration<br />

and exploitation.<br />

In particular, WIOMAP will address<br />

the following shortcomings and deficiencies<br />

in the:<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> expertise in marine <strong>meteorology</strong><br />

and oceanography;<br />

Marine observing network;<br />

Communication facilities for<br />

smooth exchange <strong>of</strong> data and products;<br />

and<br />

Regional modelling for generating<br />

products <strong>of</strong> practical application.<br />

Expected outcomes<br />

By the end <strong>of</strong> the project, it is<br />

expected that National Meteorological<br />

Services and oceanographic institutions<br />

in the region will have<br />

acquired:<br />

Improved pr<strong>of</strong>essional capabilities<br />

necessary for the further development<br />

and provision <strong>of</strong> marine products<br />

and information;<br />

Additional marine data, both at the<br />

surface and subsurface as valuable<br />

input to regional and global models<br />

for the improvement <strong>of</strong> products;<br />

An improved modern communication<br />

system for the collection and<br />

dissemination <strong>of</strong> marine data and<br />

products in a reliable and timely<br />

manner;<br />

New regional marine products for<br />

national adaptation which will be<br />

used as inputs in various socio-economic<br />

sectors to enhance efficiency<br />

and production; and<br />

As populations<br />

increase in the<br />

western Indian<br />

Ocean region and<br />

the shortage <strong>of</strong><br />

land for cultivation<br />

becomes<br />

more acute,<br />

marine resources<br />

will be increasingly<br />

used as a<br />

food supply.<br />

(Photo: FAO/<br />

I. De Borhegyi)<br />

Enhanced capabilities for countries’<br />

more active participation in<br />

national, regional and international<br />

marine programmes, which<br />

is essential for their success and<br />

timely completion.<br />

It is expected also that the level<br />

reached by countries and potential<br />

regional marine centres, in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

equipment and trained manpower,<br />

will be high enough to ensure selfsustainability.<br />

Beneficiaries<br />

At the national level, the main target<br />

groups and activities to benefit<br />

directly from the project through<br />

improved marine information and<br />

services are:<br />

Policy- and decision-makers in<br />

marine environmental management;<br />

Government institutions and<br />

organisations involved in maritime<br />

activities such as environmental<br />

departments, shipping,<br />

port authorities, oil companies<br />

and ship routeing;<br />

Meteorological Services for<br />

improved weather forecasts and<br />

warnings at sea to save life and<br />

property;<br />

Institutions involved in regional climate<br />

forecasting to improve local<br />

and regional climate forecasts for<br />

early warning systems—for<br />

cyclones, drought and flooding—for<br />

better agricultural and waterresources<br />

planning and management,<br />

and hence food security;<br />

Oceanographic institutions to promote<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> operational<br />

oceanography;<br />

Oceanographers for research work;<br />

Coastal development and management<br />

for optimum exploration and<br />

exploitation <strong>of</strong> resources, including<br />

ocean energy, <strong>tourism</strong>, sand mining<br />

and addressing the problem <strong>of</strong><br />

coastal erosion;<br />

Fisheries management to rationalize<br />

activities and minimize the depletion<br />

<strong>of</strong> stocks; and<br />

Marine pollution monitoring and protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the marine environment. <br />

115

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