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A theoretical and practical Italian grammar - National Library of ...

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—<br />

22 FORMATION OF THE PLURAL OF NOUNS.<br />

EXCEPTIONS.<br />

47. 1st, Feminine nouns wLich end in a form the plural by<br />

changing a into e. Ex,<br />

La casa, the house, i Le<br />

La sposa, the wife, I Le<br />

case.<br />

spose.<br />

48. 2d, Nouns ending in i or ie, monosyllables, <strong>and</strong> those<br />

ending in an accented vowel, are invariable. Ex.<br />

La metropoli, the metropolis,<br />

La specie, the species,<br />

II re, the king,<br />

La virtu, virtue,<br />

IjC metropoli.<br />

Le specie.<br />

Ire.<br />

Le virtu.<br />

49. Adjectives form the plural in the same manner as nouns.<br />

EXERCISE IX.*<br />

In the Levant, it is the custom to strew flowers on the<br />

Levante m. ^costume m. spargere {4:Q) fiore m.<br />

bodies <strong>of</strong> the dead, <strong>and</strong> to place a bunch <strong>of</strong> flowers in the<br />

corpo m. moi'to m. p. 2^^^^^^^ mazzetto m.<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> (young persons.) — The chairs, tables, <strong>and</strong><br />

mano f. giovane m. (47) sedia f.(35) tavola f.<br />

s<strong>of</strong>as <strong>of</strong> the drawing-room.—The nights <strong>of</strong> Italy are<br />

(48) canape m. sala f. notte f. (49)<br />

charming.—The days <strong>of</strong> our youth.— Kings <strong>and</strong> pea-<br />

incantevole giorno m. nostra gioventil f. (48) re m. consants<br />

are equal before God.— (Let us imitate) their virtues <strong>and</strong><br />

ladino eguale avanti Imitiamo loro virtù f. ed<br />

avoid their defects.—We have visited the principal cities<br />

evitiamo difetto m. visitato (49) principale città f.<br />

<strong>of</strong>italy.—Theancientmode<strong>of</strong>writingwas on bricks, tiles,<br />

antico modo scrivere [17) mattone m. tegolo m.<br />

<strong>and</strong> tables <strong>of</strong> stone, on ivory, <strong>and</strong> on the leaves <strong>and</strong> bark <strong>of</strong><br />

trees.<br />

pietrai, avorio m. [35) foglia f.<br />

We owe to our ancestors our<br />

corteccia^.<br />

civil <strong>and</strong><br />

albero va. Andiamo debitori antenato va. [delle nostre) civile<br />

* Nouns are now given in the singular, also past participles <strong>and</strong> adjec-<br />

tives, which in <strong>Italian</strong> agree with the noun to which they refer.

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