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Material Group<br />

Nickel Based Alloys<br />

Titanium Based<br />

Alloys<br />

Group hardness<br />

Material Examples<br />

No<br />

HB Coolant<br />

feed per tooth<br />

o o<br />

45 90<br />

Initial<br />

Vc(m/min)<br />

150 300<br />

XC 12<br />

Low Carbon Steel 1 180 No 0.30 0.22 270<br />

S 250 Pb<br />

210 230<br />

Alloy Steel 2<br />

High Alloy Steel 3<br />

Austenitic<br />

Stainless Steel<br />

4<br />

42 CrMo 4<br />

100 Cr 6<br />

32 NiCrMo 14.5<br />

X38 CrMoV 5<br />

X210 CrW 12<br />

X90 CrMoV 8<br />

303 / 304<br />

304 L<br />

180 230<br />

230<br />

190<br />

No 0.25 0.18<br />

280 170<br />

320 150<br />

220<br />

280<br />

320<br />

Yes<br />

Yes<br />

no<br />

0.22 0.15<br />

150<br />

110<br />

100<br />

350 70<br />

Annealed<br />

5 316 / 316 L Annealed<br />

6<br />

316 Ti<br />

630 (F16PH)<br />

No<br />

0.27 0.18 230<br />

0.25 0.15 210<br />

0.23 0.12 90<br />

Ferritic Stainless<br />

Steel<br />

7 430 / 439 / 444 Annealed No 0.25 0.15 210<br />

Martensitic<br />

Stainless Steel<br />

8 410 / 420<br />

Annealed<br />

Treated<br />

No 0.25 0.15<br />

210<br />

130<br />

Grey Cast Iron 9<br />

EN-GJL 200<br />

EN-GJL 250<br />

EN-GJL 300<br />

140<br />

to 250<br />

Yes 0.30 0.18<br />

250<br />

230<br />

190<br />

EN-GJL 400 210<br />

190<br />

Nodular Cast Iron 10 EN-GJL 600 260 Yes 0.25 0.15 150<br />

Aluminium<br />

Basic cutting conditions for first time user - Milling<br />

EN-GJL 800 310 130<br />

Inconel 625 32<br />

11 Inconel 718 -------- Yes 0.23 0.15 32<br />

12<br />

13<br />

Aluminium 14<br />

4<br />

First time <strong>Lamina</strong> user Machining guide<br />

As a new user of the revolutionary <strong>Lamina</strong> <strong>Multi</strong>-Mat ® (<strong>Multi</strong> Material) inserts,<br />

we would like to present to you a short machining guide to insure your<br />

satisfaction from our product.<br />

The cutting data specified in this guide should be considered as a good starting<br />

point. Each insert is able to perform in a wider range of cutting conditions.<br />

For complete cutting data please see our catalog or our online catalog at our web<br />

site www.lamina-tech.ch<br />

Milling<br />

. Select the material group to be machined. In case of doubt, refer to material reference pages in the catalog.<br />

2. Check machining recommendations with or without coolant.<br />

3. Select feed as a function of the tool cutting angle.<br />

4. The cutting speed is indicated in the right-hand column.<br />

Yes / No<br />

Yes<br />

Hastelloy C 55<br />

TiAl 6 V4<br />

48<br />

-------- Yes 0.23 0.15<br />

T40 38<br />

Si < 4%<br />

4% < Si < 8%<br />

Si > 8%<br />

Annealed<br />

----<br />

----<br />

Yes<br />

0.25 0.15<br />

0.18<br />

0.12<br />

800<br />

450<br />

For Alu group 13, please use our Alu line grade LT-05<br />

---- Yes 0.25 0.15 250<br />

For Alu group 14, please use inserts grade LT-10<br />

Milling tips<br />

<strong>•</strong> The cutting conditions mentioned are<br />

just initial recommendations. Inserts<br />

are able to work in a wider range of<br />

cutting conditions. For detailed cutting<br />

conditions, please see catalog.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Please verify working according to<br />

recommended cutting conditions.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For stainless steel, verify that you are<br />

machining well over the minimum<br />

speed. Machining Stainless steel at low<br />

speeds causes sticking - to be avoided.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For material groups 1 / 2 / 4 / 7 / 8, it is<br />

recommended not to use coolant.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For material groups 6 and 12, it is<br />

recommended to use coolant.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For other material groups both, with<br />

or without coolant options should be<br />

checked.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Always recommended to machine in<br />

"climb" milling.<br />

<strong>•</strong> If chips are turning with cutter, increase<br />

cutting speed, feed or both.<br />

<strong>•</strong> If work piece warms up, feed is too low<br />

or cutting speed is too high.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Shank should be as short as possible and<br />

shank diameter as big as possible.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Verify clamping stability.<br />

<strong>•</strong> If coolant is not efficient enough, it is<br />

recommended not to use coolant.<br />

<strong>•</strong> In case of vibrations, reduce cutting<br />

speed and/or increase feed.<br />

The above values are indicated as functions of<br />

the cutting edge angle, i.e. kappa 45° or 90°. The<br />

high feed relates to cutting inserts for surfacing,<br />

attack angles 45° and 75°. The low feed relates<br />

to cutting inserts for surfacing, trimming angle<br />

90°. The above-mentioned cutting conditions<br />

are indicated for each material group and the<br />

respective hardness.<br />

Turning<br />

. Select the material group to be machined. In case of<br />

doubt, consult material reference pages in the catalog.<br />

2. Select the radius of the cutting insert.<br />

3. Select cutting depth and feed according to radius.<br />

4. The cutting speed is indicated in the right-hand column.<br />

Turning tips<br />

<strong>•</strong> The cutting conditions mentioned are just initial<br />

recommendations. Inserts are able to work in a wider range of<br />

cutting conditions. For detailed cutting conditions, please see<br />

catalog.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Please verify working according to recommended cutting<br />

conditions.<br />

<strong>•</strong> If you are working according to the cutting conditions in the<br />

catalog, Amax must be respected.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For stainless Steel, verify that you are machining well over the<br />

minimum speed. Machining Stainless steel at low speeds causes<br />

sticking – to be avoided.<br />

Titanium Based<br />

Alloys<br />

<strong>•</strong> For stainless Steel and Exotic materials, without interrupted cut,<br />

P insert is preferable (CNMP, WNMP).<br />

<strong>•</strong> For all material groups, it is recommended to use coolant.<br />

<strong>•</strong> Verify that the tool holder and shim are not damaged.<br />

<strong>•</strong> If chips are too long, please increase feed.<br />

<strong>•</strong> If chips are not controlled, increase feed and reduce depth of<br />

cut.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For internal boring, tool holder should be as short as possible.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For internal boring, tool holder shank should be as big as<br />

possible.<br />

<strong>•</strong> For internal boring, in case of vibrations, reduce cutting speed,<br />

increase feed.<br />

<strong>•</strong> If coolant is not efficient enough, it is recommended not to<br />

use coolant.<br />

<strong>•</strong> In case of strong interrupted cut, feed should be reduced.<br />

Material Group<br />

Group<br />

Material Examples<br />

No<br />

hardness<br />

HB<br />

Nose radius 04<br />

(04)<br />

d.o.c f<br />

Nose radius 08<br />

(08)<br />

d.o.c f<br />

Nose radius 12<br />

(12)<br />

d.o.c f<br />

Initial<br />

Vc(m/min)<br />

Low Carbon Steel 1<br />

XC 12<br />

S 250 Pb<br />

150<br />

180<br />

210<br />

0.50<br />

to<br />

1.50<br />

0.10<br />

to<br />

0.15<br />

1.00<br />

to<br />

3.00<br />

0.22<br />

to<br />

0.28<br />

1.50<br />

to<br />

5.0<br />

0.35<br />

to<br />

0.50<br />

350<br />

280<br />

250<br />

Alloy Steel 2<br />

High Alloy Steel 3<br />

Austenitic<br />

Stainless Steel<br />

Ferritic Stainless<br />

Steel<br />

Martensitic<br />

Stainless Steel<br />

4<br />

303 / 304<br />

304 L<br />

180 270<br />

230<br />

280<br />

0.50<br />

to<br />

1.50<br />

0.10<br />

to<br />

0.12<br />

1.00<br />

to<br />

3.00<br />

0.22<br />

to<br />

0.28<br />

1.50<br />

to<br />

4.0<br />

0.32<br />

to<br />

0.45<br />

230<br />

190<br />

320 170<br />

220<br />

280<br />

320<br />

0.50<br />

to<br />

1.50<br />

0.10<br />

1.00<br />

to<br />

3.00<br />

0.20<br />

to<br />

0.25<br />

1.50<br />

to<br />

3.0<br />

0.30<br />

to<br />

0.42<br />

170<br />

130<br />

110<br />

350 90<br />

0.50 to 0.10 to 1.00 to 0.18 to 1.50 to 0.32 to<br />

5 316 / 316 L Annealed<br />

190<br />

1.50 0.12 3.00 0.25 4.0 0.48<br />

6<br />

316 Ti<br />

630 (F16PH)<br />

7 430 / 439 / 444 Annealed 0.50 to 0.12 to 1.00 to 0.22 to 1.50 to 0.32 to<br />

190<br />

1.50 0.15 3.00 0.28 4.0 0.48<br />

8 410 / 420<br />

Grey Cast Iron 9<br />

EN-GJL 200<br />

EN-GJL 250<br />

EN-GJL 300<br />

140<br />

to 250<br />

0.20<br />

to<br />

1.50<br />

0.08<br />

to<br />

0.15<br />

1.00<br />

to<br />

4.00<br />

0.18<br />

to<br />

0.35<br />

1.00<br />

to<br />

5.00<br />

0.32<br />

to<br />

0.60<br />

270<br />

230<br />

210<br />

EN-GJL 400<br />

210 0.20 0.10 1.00 0.18 1.00 0.30 210<br />

Nodular Cast Iron 10 EN-GJL 600<br />

260 to to to to to to 170<br />

EN-GJL 800<br />

310 1.50 0.12 3.00 0.30 5.00 0.50<br />

150<br />

Inconel 625<br />

0.20 0.10 1.00 0.18 1.00 0.30 35<br />

Nickel Based Alloys 11 Inconel 718 -------- to to to to to to 38<br />

Hastelloy C 1.20 0.12 3.00 0.28 3.00 0.42 65<br />

Aluminium<br />

Basic cutting conditions for first time user - Turning<br />

12<br />

13<br />

Aluminium 14<br />

42 CrMo 4<br />

100 Cr 6<br />

32 NiCrMo 14.5<br />

X38 CrMoV 5<br />

X210 CrW 12<br />

X90 CrMoV 8<br />

0.50 to<br />

1.50<br />

0.50 to<br />

1.20<br />

0.12 to<br />

0.15<br />

0.11<br />

TiAl 6 V4<br />

0.20 to 0.10 to 1.00 to 0.18 to 1.00 to 0.32 to 55<br />

--------<br />

T40 1.20 0.14 3.00 0.32 4.00 0.45 42<br />

Si < 4%<br />

4% < Si < 8%<br />

Si > 8%<br />

Annealed<br />

Annealed<br />

Annealed<br />

Treated<br />

----<br />

----<br />

----<br />

0.50 to<br />

1.50<br />

0.20 to<br />

5.00<br />

0.12 to<br />

0.15<br />

0.12 to<br />

0.25<br />

1.00 to<br />

3.00<br />

1.00 to<br />

2.50<br />

1.00 to<br />

3.00<br />

0.20 to<br />

5.00<br />

0.18 to<br />

0.32<br />

0.18 to<br />

0.23<br />

0.22 to<br />

0.28<br />

0.15 to<br />

0.50<br />

For Alu group 13, please use our Alu line grade LT-05<br />

1.50 to<br />

5.0<br />

1.50 to<br />

3.0<br />

1.50 to<br />

4.0<br />

0.35 to<br />

0.52<br />

0.30 to<br />

0.45<br />

0.32 to<br />

0.48<br />

0.50-5.00 0.12-0.20 0.50-5.00 0.15-0.40 0.50-5.00 0.20-0.60<br />

For Alu group 14, please use inserts grade LT-10<br />

230<br />

110<br />

190<br />

150<br />

800<br />

450<br />

250<br />

5

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