coaltech upper olifants river catchment wetland inventory ...

Labourers on farms most often utilise the wetland resources on private farms. There are,
however instances where farmers have problems with trespassers and squatters. In these
instances it is possible that the outsiders will utilise the wetland resources. Resources most
frequently utilised by labourers are mammals, with the grass and medicinal plants utilised
less frequently. Dogs and traps are used to hunt the small mammals, which serve as an
additional source of food. The harvested grass is used for thatching or for the feeding of
livestock. Although less commonly, clay, reeds, fish, birds and crabs are also utilised on
some farms. These figures can, however be understated especially when it takes place
without his permission (Palmer et al 2002).
In the UORC the harvesting of wetland resources is unlikely to make a significant
contribution to household material, even though it may save costs of food, medicines and
building materials. Very few households are likely to depend on the presence of these
resources for survival, as it is mostly labourers who have access to the wetlands and they
already have an income (Palmer et al 2002).
The farm owners do not normally harvest any plants from the wetlands, but some farmers do
collect sand for building purposes, and in some instances are even used for the commercial
supply of building sand (Palmer et al 2002). The above activities in wetlands require a permit
from the National Department of Agriculture in terms of the Conservation of Agricultural
Resources Act (Act 43 of 1983) (CARA) (Landcare South Africa) as well as the Mineral and
Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA).
3.5.5 Tourism and recreation
3.5.5.1 Fishing
Fishing activities form an integral part of not only recreational activities, but also as part of
the livelihoods of various communities across the world. The quality of wetlands not only has
an impact on the fish resources in the vicinity of the wetlands, but may influence fish
resources far downstream. Wetlands influence the quality of water downstream and may
have an impact on the possible breeding habitat of fish resources. Therefore not only
important for recreational fishing, but also for sustainable utilisation by local communities
and, indirectly, larger commercial practices (Veitch & Sawynok 2005, Great Barrier Reef
Marine Park 2006).
Wetland Database for UORC - 40 -