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APPENDICES - NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme

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DOI: 10.3310/hta14370 <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> 2010; Vol. 14: No. 37<br />

One hundred and twenty-nine publications,<br />

with study designs that did not meet the<br />

inclusion criteria for the review, reported on<br />

patients with head and neck cancer being treated<br />

with PDT. Details are lacking for many of these<br />

publications, so the categorisations may not be<br />

reliable.<br />

There are three studies that appear to be<br />

comparative, although the precise design is not<br />

clear for any of them. 1–3<br />

Fifteen publications are described as trials but<br />

without a comparator group (Phase I/II pilot<br />

studies), with sample sizes ranging from 5 to<br />

121. 4–18<br />

Eighty-seven publications report case series; 19–105<br />

eight have over 100 patients, 26–28,33,61,87,94,105 but not<br />

all of these contain patients with only head and<br />

neck cancer; some studies report multiple cancer<br />

site series. Eleven publications report on case<br />

series, with between 50 and 100 patients, and 56<br />

report less than 50 patients. For 12 publications<br />

it is not clear what the sample size is. 19,39,40,48,56,57,6<br />

0,64,68,82,85,99 Many of these publications are by the<br />

same authors and appear to be updated series of<br />

patients, or duplicate reports published in different<br />

journals. Therefore, these publications may double<br />

count patients to a certain degree.<br />

Nineteen publications report fewer than 10<br />

patients, 106–124 seven of which are single case<br />

reports. 108,110,112,115,120,121,124<br />

A further five publications remain<br />

uncategorised. 125–129<br />

References<br />

Observational comparative studies<br />

1. Inoue H. [Voice evaluation after photodynamic<br />

therapy for laryngeal cancer.] Otolaryngol Head Neck<br />

Surg 1997;69:407–10.<br />

2. Lofgren LA, Hallgren S, Nilsson E, Westerborn A,<br />

Nilsson C, Reizenstein J. Photodynamic therapy for<br />

recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer. Arch Otolaryngol<br />

Head Neck Surg 1995;121:997–1002.<br />

© 2010 Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO. All rights reserved.<br />

Appendix 12<br />

Head and neck cancer scoping<br />

3. Smucler R, Vlk P. Combination of laser induced<br />

interstitial thermotherapy and photodynamic<br />

therapy in the treatment of neck cancer. Lasers Surg<br />

Med 2006;39:S18.<br />

Experimental non-comparative studies<br />

4. Biel MA. Photodynamic therapy as an adjuvant<br />

intraoperative treatment of recurrent head and<br />

neck carcinomas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg<br />

1996;122:1261–5.<br />

5. Buchanan RB, Carruth JA, McKenzie AL, Williams<br />

SR. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of<br />

malignant tumours of the skin and head and neck.<br />

Eur J Surg Oncol 1989;15:400–6.<br />

6. Calzavara F, Tomio L, Norberto L, Peracchia A,<br />

Corti L, Zorat PL, et al. Photodynamic therapy in<br />

the treatment of malignant tumours of the upper<br />

aerodigestive tract. Lasers Med Sci 1989;4:279–84.<br />

7. Carruth JA, McKenzie AL. Preliminary report of<br />

a pilot study of photoradiation therapy for the<br />

treatment of superficial malignancies of the skin,<br />

head and neck. Eur J Surg Oncol 1985;11:47–50.<br />

8. Carruth JAS, Barrett JM, Barnes DWH, Buchanan<br />

RB, Sansom JM. A trial of photodynamic therapy<br />

for the treatment of tumors of the skin and head<br />

and neck, and the results of an experimentalstudy<br />

to determine the interrelationships between<br />

the tissue effects of ionizing radiation and<br />

photodynamic therapy. SPIE 1993;1616:14–19.<br />

9. Feyh J. Photodynamic therapy of head and neck<br />

tumors. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1995;49:53–7.<br />

10. Feyh J. Photodynamic treatment for cancers of the<br />

head and neck. J Photochem Photobiol B 1996;36:<br />

175–7.<br />

11. Grossweiner LI, Hill JH, Lobraico RV.<br />

Photodynamic therapy of head and neck squamous<br />

cell carcinoma: optical dosimetry and clinical trial.<br />

Photochem Photobiol 1987;46:911–17.<br />

12. Hopper C, Kubler A, Lewis H, Tan IB, Putnam<br />

G. mTHPC-mediated photodynamic therapy for<br />

early oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer<br />

2004;111:138–46.<br />

13. Lou PJ, Jager HR, Jones L, Theodossy T, Bown<br />

SG, Hopper C. Interstitial photodynamic therapy<br />

181

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