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Florida Gang Reduction Strategy 2008 - 2012

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46<br />

Resources<br />

tion model funded by the Office of Juvenile Justice<br />

and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) and awarded<br />

to the Miami-Dade Schools Police. The funding for<br />

the demonstration project was awarded to four<br />

major cities in the United States: Miami, Cleveland,<br />

Houston, and Pittsburg.<br />

It is based on a previous model used in Chicago<br />

to reduce gang-related criminality among youths<br />

in urban communities. The program follows five<br />

main strategies: suppression, social intervention,<br />

organizational change, opportunities provision and<br />

community mobilization. The project began by<br />

recruiting at-risk youth between the ages of 12-22.<br />

To prevent youth from joining or falling back into<br />

a criminal gang, MPACT Project provides opportunities<br />

that foster positive life choices. It is the<br />

project’s conviction that youth who are given an<br />

opportunity to become productive citizens will select<br />

an honest path and turn away from engaging<br />

in criminal activities. Once the candidates have<br />

been assessed and identified as eligible for programmatic<br />

services, the project offers the targeted<br />

youth a wide range of collaborative programmatic<br />

services. The services include:<br />

• Opportunities in cultivating their minds<br />

• Marketable skills training and development<br />

• Personal development, while raising their<br />

self-esteem and confidence<br />

The personal development component emphasizes<br />

work ethics. Experiences gained in the program<br />

have been shown to facilitate a youth’s successful<br />

transition into the workforce and to positively<br />

cultivate their self-esteem and self-worth. Along<br />

with personal development, the OJT program is<br />

the main intervention strategy of the project. The<br />

OJT component expands the classroom learning<br />

experience by promoting youth participation in<br />

the labor market. The goal of the OJT program is<br />

to provide youths an opportunity to learn and apply<br />

marketable employment skills, which in turn<br />

fosters positive life choices and decreases the likelihood<br />

of criminality. The outcomes from Project<br />

MPACT have demonstrated that when the targeted<br />

youth in the program are given the opportunity<br />

<strong>Florida</strong> <strong>Gang</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong><br />

to become socially-contributing and economicallyindependent<br />

members of society, the participants<br />

of the project have chosen to participate in legal<br />

and worthwhile endeavors.<br />

The outcomes so far achieved demonstrate that,<br />

when given the opportunity, the targeted youth<br />

have immense possibilities to become sociallycontributing<br />

and economically-independent members<br />

of society. That is the goal of every participating<br />

member of the project. MPACT is currently<br />

located in the northern end of Dade County and<br />

the long term goal is to spread throughout the<br />

county as the “best practices” model for gang<br />

intervention. One of MPACT Project’s long term<br />

goals is to expand throughout the state of <strong>Florida</strong>.<br />

Information about MPACT Project is available on<br />

line at: http://www.mpact.dadeschools.net.<br />

AMER-I-CAN Program<br />

Both the Amer-I-Can Program and the Amer-I-Can<br />

Foundation were founded in 1993, by NFL Hall of<br />

Fame running back and motion picture actor, Jim<br />

Brown, who through many years of experience<br />

as a community activist, recognized that in order<br />

to be successful, the attitude of the recipient is<br />

paramount.<br />

The Amer-I-Can Foundation for Social Change<br />

(AFFSC) operates nationally. The Amer-I-Can<br />

Foundation has affected positive change in<br />

the lives of tens of thousands of young people<br />

through life management skills training in<br />

schools, juvenile camps and communities. Additionally,<br />

Amer-I-Can has trained thousands of prison<br />

inmates, police officers, and deputies across<br />

the United States.<br />

Among its most recent accomplishments, Amer-I-<br />

Can initiated a gang truce and cease fire agreement<br />

between rival gangs in Los Angeles, resulting in a<br />

significant reduction in gang-related homicides.<br />

Currently Amer-I-Can is running pilot programs<br />

in schools in three <strong>Florida</strong> counties: Manatee,<br />

Hillsborough and Brevard Counties. They started<br />

in the fall of 2007 and early signs of success are

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