Stabilization Selection Guide for Aggregate - Illinois Department of ...

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CHAPTER FIVE Bolander, Peter. 1999. Laboratory testing of nontraditional additives for stabilization of roads and trail surfaces. In: Transportation Research Board Proceedings from the Seventh International Conference on Low-Volume Roads. Baton Rouge, LA. Transportation Research Record 1652. Bolander, Peter; Chitwood, Lawrence A.; Steele, H. M. 1999. Lessons learned from the failure of a bituminous surface treatment in central Oregon. In: Transportation Research Board Proceedings from the Seventh International Conference on Low-Volume Roads. Baton Rouge, LA. Transportation Research Record 1652. Bolander, Peter; Yamada, Alan. 1999. Dust palliative selection and application guide. 9977 1207-SDTDC. San Dimas, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, San Dimas Technology and Development Center. http://fsweb.sdtdc.wo.fs.fed.us/programs/ eng/index.shtml [Accessed February 2008]. Bradley, Allan; Burns, Norm. 2002. Land ferry project report phase I: technology review and land ferry tow testing. Saskatchewan Department of Highways and Transportation. Burnette, Bruce. 1993. Personal Communications. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Tongass National Forest, Alaska. (Retired.) Bushman, William H.; Freeman, Thomas E.; Hoppe, Edward J. 2004. Stabilization techniques for unpaved roads. VTRC 04-R18. Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Transportation Research Council. Danyluk, L. S. 1986. Stabilization of fine-grained soil for road and airfield construction. Special Report 86-21. Hanover, NH: U. S. Department of the Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Das, Braja M. 2000. Chemical and mechanical stabilization. A2J02: Committee on Chemical and Mechanical Stabilization. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. Department of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. 1994. Soil stabilization for pavements. Army TM 5-822- 14, Air Force AFJMAN 32-1019. Washington, DC. Geosynthetic Institute (GSI) 3-part Geosynthetic CD, Web Site: http://www.geosynthetic-Institute.org 2003. [Accessed February 2008]. Geosynthetic Materials Association. 2002. Handbook of geosynthetics, http://www.gmanow.com [Accessed February 2008]. Giroud, J. P.; Noiray, L. 1981. Geotextile reinfiorced unpaved road design. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division. 107(GT9): 1233-1254. 38
References Giroud, J. P.; Han, J. 2004. Design method for geogrid-reinforced unpaved roads. Development of design method. American Society of Civil Engineering Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 130 (8): 775-786. Groenier, J. Scott; Monlux, Steve; Vachowski, Brian. 2008. Geosynthetics for trails in wet areas: 2008 Edition. 0823-2813-MTDC. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center. Hislop, Lola E.; Moll, Jeffry E. 1996. Portable crossings over low-bearing capacity soils using wood products and terra mats. 9624 1303—SDTDC. San Dimas, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, San Dimas Technology and Development Center. Holtz, R. D.; Christopher, B. R.; Berg, R. R. 1998. Geosynthetic design and construction guidelines participant notebook, National Highway Institute (NHI) Course No. 13213. Rep. No. FHWA-HI-95-038. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Revised April 1998. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/pub_details. cfm?id=1 [Accessed February 2008]. Hoover, J. M.; Handy, R. L. 1978. Chemical compaction aids for fine-grained soils. Final Report, Vol. I and II. R FHWA-RD-79-63 and FHWA-RD-79-64. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Johnson, Eddie; Olson, Roger C. 2009. Best Practices for Dust Control on Aggregate Roads. http://www.Irrb.org/pdf/200904.pdf [Accessed March 2009]. Karol, Reuben H. 2003. Chemical grouting and soil stabilization. 3d ed. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc. Kestler, Maureen A.; Shoop, Sally A.; Henry, Karen S.; Stark, Jeffrey A.; Affleck, Rosa T. 1999. Rapid stabilization of thawing soils for enhanced vehicle mobility. Report 99-3. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Laval University, CARRLo project - Chemins d’Accès aux Ressources et Routes Locales” http://carrlo. fsg.ulaval.ca/ (French) [Accessed February 2008]. Legere, Glen. 2007. Personal communication. The Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada (FERIC). Martel, C. James; Cortez, Edel R.; Kestler, Maureen A.; Henry, Karen S. 2002. Soil strengthening for road and airfield construction in cold regions theaters of operation. Unpublished report. Hanover, NH: U.S. Department of the Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Mason, L. 1990. Portable wetland area and stream crossings. 9024 1203—SDTDC. San Dimas, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, San Dimas Technology and Development Center. 39
Page 1 and 2: U.S. Department of Agriculture Fore
Page 3: Stabilization Selection Guide for A
Page 7: ACKNOWLEdGMENTS This publication is
Page 10 and 11: CHAPTER ONE 2 This guide focuses on
Page 12 and 13: CHAPTER ONE Other Categories Many c
Page 14 and 15: CHAPTER ONE fulfill the needs in th
Page 16 and 17: CHAPTER TWO Table 2.1—Two procedu
Page 18 and 19: CHAPTER TWO 10 2.1b—Water truck (
Page 20 and 21: CHAPTER TWO 12 Information on testi
Page 22 and 23: CHAPTER TWO 14 1. By nature, some s
Page 24 and 25: CHAPTER TWO 16 Figure 2.2b—Mixing
Page 26 and 27: CHAPTER TWO 18 A variety of additio
Page 28 and 29: CHAPTER THREE Geosynthetics The ter
Page 30 and 31: CHAPTER THREE 22 Figure 3.1i—Befo
Page 32 and 33: CHAPTER THREE BACKGROUNd ANd dESIGN
Page 34 and 35: CHAPTER THREE General Comprehensive
Page 36 and 37: CHAPTER THREE Woodchips and Chunkwo
Page 38 and 39: CHAPTER THREE Fascine/Pipe Bundles
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER FOUR Construction Hints Con
Page 43: Figure 4.1—Construction (continue
Page 48 and 49: CHAPTER FIVE Mason, L.; Moll, J. 19
Page 50 and 51: CHAPTER FIVE U.S. Department of Tra
Page 53 and 54: APPENDIX B Traditional Chemical Sta
Page 55 and 56: Traditional Chemical Stabilizers Ta
Page 71 and 72: APPENDIX C Traditional Chemical Sta
Page 73 and 74: Table C.2a—Portland Cement (Note:
Page 75 and 76: Table C.2b—Lime Lime Traditional
Page 77 and 78: Table C.2c—Lime-Fly Ash (LF) and
Page 79 and 80: Table C.2d—Bitumen/asphalt contin
Page 81 and 82: APPENDIX D ASTM Soil Tests ASTM Soi
Page 83 and 84: ASTM Soil Tests Table D.1—Testing
Page 85 and 86: APPENDIX E pH and Sulfate Tests APP
Page 87 and 88: pH and Sulfate Tests Determination
Page 89 and 90: APPENDIX F Evaluation of Stabilizer
Page 91 and 92: Table F.1—Testing the chemicals (
Page 93: Table F.2—Testing treated soil (c
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APPENDIX g Table G.1—Nontradition
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APPENDIX H Mechanical Stabilization
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Mechanical Stabilization Techniques
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APPENDIX I Geosynthetics APPENDIX I
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Geosynthetics Table 5.3—Bearing c
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Geosynthetics STEP 10—Determine g
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Geosynthetics Figure 5.6—Forest S
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STEP 4—ESTIMATE AMOUNT OF TRAFFIC
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