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socio-economic profile of rubber tappers in the small holding sector

socio-economic profile of rubber tappers in the small holding sector

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data collection, sample method is adopted. A total <strong>of</strong> two hundred sample <strong>tappers</strong>, 35<br />

<strong>small</strong> growers and 15 women <strong>tappers</strong> are selected <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area. The tapers selected on<br />

random basis, i.e; 50 <strong>tappers</strong> from each ward. There are male and female <strong>tappers</strong>; self<br />

<strong>tappers</strong> and hired <strong>tappers</strong> .<br />

The sample <strong>tappers</strong> were selected by us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> method <strong>of</strong> quota sampl<strong>in</strong>g ie; by<br />

divid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>tappers</strong> <strong>in</strong>to a quota <strong>of</strong> 50 from each ward. By us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> random sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technique, we have selected <strong>the</strong> <strong>tappers</strong> from each quota. A random method is adopted <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>small</strong> growers and women <strong>tappers</strong> .<br />

In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> sample survey, selected <strong>tappers</strong> were <strong>in</strong>terviewed with a structural<br />

questionnaire.<br />

To understand <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> <strong>tappers</strong> we have conducted discussions with<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions like Rubber Board <strong>of</strong>ficials, trade union workers, labour <strong>of</strong>fices, various<br />

experts etc. Observation at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> survey helped to some extent to generate some<br />

aspects relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>tappers</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g conditions, tapp<strong>in</strong>g awareness etc., which are not<br />

quantified.<br />

The sample study <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>the</strong> data regard<strong>in</strong>g various aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>tappers</strong>, technology relat<strong>in</strong>g to tapp<strong>in</strong>g etc. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se data <strong>socio</strong>-<br />

<strong>economic</strong> status <strong>of</strong> sample <strong>tappers</strong> is estimated. Average age <strong>of</strong> <strong>tappers</strong>, social and<br />

<strong>economic</strong> status, <strong>the</strong> diffusion and rate <strong>of</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> tapp<strong>in</strong>g techniques, growers’<br />

response to <strong>tappers</strong> is also estimated from <strong>the</strong> sample data.<br />

tools.<br />

To analyze <strong>the</strong> <strong>socio</strong>-<strong>economic</strong> status <strong>of</strong> <strong>tappers</strong> we have used various statistical

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