socio-economic profile of rubber tappers in the small holding sector

Newspaper and Magazines 0.70
Medical expenditure 5.90
Total 100
As more than 90 percentage of sample house holds depend solely on fire wood and
most of the cases fire wood is collected from the working fields or their own land or from
some other land with out any cost, average annual expenditure on fuel amounts only to
Rs. 253/-. The second largest share in the total expenditure is on clothing (10.3
percentage). Greater part of expenditure on clothing is for students. Even though, now a
day, education is increasingly becoming expensive, the annual average expense on
education comes only to Rs.1542/-(Table2.8)
Mathew Joseph, 45 years old, has been tapping for 20 years. Other family
members are mother, wife and two children. The house, though small, is sufficient .He is
aware of the activities of Rubber Board. He can just manage the expenses of the house
within the limited income. His children failed in S.S.LC. He decided to discontinue their
study because of financial difficulties.
The lower level of education and socio-political awareness is represented by the
total expenditure on newspapers and magazines. (0.7 percentage) i.e., an annual average
of Rs.151/-. Only 11 percentage of total sample households are subscribers of
newspapers.
A good proportion of households do not get proper medical facilities due to their
difficulties in approaching private hospitals and the backwardness of government
hospitals.
Thomaskutty, 50 years old, has been a tapper for 20 years. Wife and two children