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Attachment B: Copyrighted Literature Search Results - FAA Human ...

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over other attenuation devices (such as earplugs). Incorporating an ANR system in the<br />

Seahawk would allow realistic flight durations to be maintained, improve voice<br />

communication, and reduce aircrew fatigue.<br />

Abstract Number: 134238<br />

Title: Predictive Workload Analysis - RN EH101 Helicopter<br />

Author(s): MACLEOD, I.S.; BIGGIN, K.; ROMANS, J.; KIRBY, K.<br />

Source: Contemporary Ergonomics 1993. Proceedings of the Ergonomics<br />

Society's 1993 Annual Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, 13-16 April 1993, Edited by E.J.<br />

Lovesey. Taylor & Francis, London<br />

Year: 1993<br />

Volume: -<br />

Issue: -<br />

Pages: 45-50<br />

Number of References: 6<br />

Original Language: English<br />

Classification Term(s): Mental workload; Errors, accuracy and reliability; <strong>Human</strong><br />

reliability and system reliability; Modelling human characteristics ; Task analysis;<br />

Workload demands<br />

Classification Number(s): 07-01-00; 02-11-02; 41-03-05; 63-01-01; 63-05-01; 63-06-00<br />

Application(s): Armed forces; Helicopters<br />

Abstract:<br />

The RN EH101 maritime patrol helicopter is to enter service with the Royal Navy near the<br />

end of the decade. The prime contractorship for this weapon system development was<br />

awarded to an IBM led IBM ASIC/WHL consortium in early 1992. A <strong>Human</strong> Engineering<br />

Programme Plan (HEPP) was mandated by the MoD contract and is being managed by<br />

WHL. A major HEPP requirement is for a predictive workload analysis of aircrew tasks.<br />

This paper covers aspects of the predictive workload analysis conducted by WHL in<br />

consultation with Ael. The predictive analysis includes two complementary approaches to<br />

the study of workload. One uses a time line based `snap-shot' approach which considers<br />

mission task time requirements versus the task time available and task associated<br />

attentional demand characteristics. The second approach uses a novel technique<br />

examining task related decision processes and their associated errors. This paper<br />

concentrates on the second approach. To set the paper's context, the `snap-shot'<br />

approach to the analysis is briefly discussed. The results from the predictive workload<br />

analysis will be validated under full simulation conditions in mid 1994.<br />

Abstract Number: 134417<br />

Title: A `HEART' Programme Reach and Vision Analysis of a Proposed<br />

CH-135 Aircraft Survivability Equipment Installation<br />

Author(s): KOBIERSKI, R.D.; YOUNGSON, G.A.<br />

B-1634<br />

Source: The Economics of Ergonomics. Proceedings of the 25th Annual<br />

Conference of the <strong>Human</strong> Factors Association of Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada,<br />

October 25-28, 1992. The Association, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada<br />

Year: 1992<br />

Volume: -<br />

Issue: -<br />

Pages: 301-306<br />

Number of References: 4<br />

Original Language: English<br />

Classification Term(s): Reach; Control layout; Modelling human characteristics;<br />

Resources<br />

Classification Number(s): 27-01-01; 01-02-00; 25-05-00; 63-01-01<br />

Application(s): Armed forces; Computer-aided design; Helicopters<br />

Abstract:<br />

The techniques and methodologies developed for the Canadian Forces' <strong>Human</strong><br />

Engineering Analysis and Requirements Tools (HEART) Programme were applied to an<br />

Aircraft Survivability Equipment installation on the CH-135 helicopter. The methodology<br />

was applied to the proposed installation of a threat warning receiver and automated<br />

countermeasures dispenser which were designed to protect the helicopter against enemy<br />

gun and missile engagement. This analysis was the first application of the HEART<br />

Programme to a practical cockpit design issue, permitting design decisions regarding the<br />

suitability of equipment placement with the CH-135 cockpit to be made with confidence.<br />

Abstract Number: 135846<br />

Title: Changes in the Dark Focus of Accommodation Associated with<br />

Simulator Sickness<br />

Author(s): FOWLKES, J.E.; KENNEDY, R.S.; HETTINGER, L.J.; HARM, D.L.<br />

Source: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine<br />

Year: 1993<br />

Volume: 64<br />

Issue: 7<br />

Pages: 612-618<br />

Number of References: 30<br />

Original Language: English<br />

Classification Term(s): Visual accommodation and convergence; Motion sickness; Use of<br />

simulators<br />

Classification Number(s): 02-01-03; 32-03-00; 63-02-00<br />

Application(s):<br />

Abstract:<br />

The relationship between the dark focus of accommodation and simulator sickness, a<br />

form of motion sickness, was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, dark focus<br />

was measured in 18 college students in a laboratory setting before and after they viewed<br />

a projected motion scene depicting low altitude helicopter flight. In Experiments 2 and 3,

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