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The Legend of Lilith: The Origins of Evil and the Fall of Man<br />

Thus, evil is associated with the two outer pillars of the Tree of Life 44 because they are the functional aspects of the cosmos<br />

without the conscious of the Middle Pillar (Moshiach). Left to themselves, Force and Form will go on expanding ad<br />

infintum that would eventually destroy creation. In our universe, there are still remnants of past creations that have little or<br />

no purpose because their Middle Pillars are missing. They attach their chaotic Force and Form to whatever ordered Force<br />

and Form are within their grasp. 45 Like moths to a flame, they too seek perfection and try to break or drain off Force and<br />

Form from this present creation. The motive of evil then is sometimes good, although they methods it employs are unlawful<br />

because of their disorder and chaos.<br />

Evil begins with creation. It is rooted in the first division from Ayn Sof. It began with the separation of the Beriatic World<br />

from Atzilut. 46 Here creation leaves from the presence of the Divine and thus imperfection begins. The further the creation<br />

44 All the Sephirot on the passive pillar are receptive and have the qualities of Form, in the Understanding (Binah) is the formulation<br />

of ideas, Judgment (Gevurah) is exercised in response to something, and Reverberation (Hod) is the echo to an impulse coming from<br />

any one of the other Sephirot. It is the same with the active pillar. Here the impact of revelation is seen in Wisdom (Chochmah), while<br />

the power than must be behind Mercy (Hesed) is enormous. Eternity (Netzah) is the principle of repetition, the incessant input necessary<br />

to make the world go round. The central pillar is concerned with Will and with the Grace which descends from the Crown (Keter)<br />

through Knowledge (Da'at) to Beauty (Tiferet), which is the Sephirah which reflects the top to the bottom of the Tree. Foundation (Yesod)<br />

and Kingdom (Malkuth) are respectively the manifestation of an image plan and the actualization of it in the Divine material. A<br />

Kabbalistic Universe, Z'ev Shimon Halevi, Samuel Weiser, Inc., York Beach, Maine, 1977, p. 16.<br />

45 The concept of pre-Adamic civilizations was well accepted by early sages and even many Christian scholars. Also in support of the<br />

notion of lost civilizations, we read in Psalms 105:8the words: "He remembered His covenant forever - the Word he commanded for a<br />

thousand generations ..."The Talmud reveals that this verse indicates that the Torah, was given to Mosheh and all the Hebrews at<br />

Mount Sinai after the elapse of 1,000 human generations. Since Mosheh was of the 26th generation following the first progenitor of<br />

the human race, this indicates some 974 generations before Adam. There is a notable passage that may provide further evidence for<br />

pre-Adam races. Genesis 36: 31-39 gives the names of the kings who "...reigned in the land of Edom before a king reigned over the<br />

Children of Yisrael". With Adam, himself, being considered the first 'King of Yisrael', the hidden Kabbalistic explanation of this listing<br />

relates to the seven one thousand year rounds of the previous world, with the eighth king mentioned representing our current world<br />

-- he is the only one of the eight not to have died, and whose wife's name is also given. In Kabbalistic literature, the world of the Edomite<br />

kings who pre-dated Adam, is known as Olam HaTohu, literally, "world of emptiness", which is referred to at the beginning in<br />

Genesis 1:2: "...when the earth was empty...". (The word 'chaos' has also been taken as being a direct translation of Tohu.) This 'empty<br />

world' notion coincides very neatly with the Shemitah scenario which postulates a thousand year period of desolation at the close of<br />

each Sabbatical cycle. Referring to an ancient Kabbalistic work, Sefer haTemunah, the work of the first century Rabbi Nehunya Ben<br />

haKanah, Rabbi Yitzchak of Akko works out a chronology using as his base calculation figure the 'divine year' taken from Psalms<br />

90:4 (a 'divine day' equals 1000 earth years; a 'divine year' is thus 365,250 earth years) . The Talmud states that the world will exist for<br />

seven 7,000 year 'Sabbatical' or Shemita cycles, each one different than its predecessor. Moreover, it will become desolated during<br />

every seven-thousandth year. Rabbi Yitzchak concludes that, as there are seven Sabbatical cycles in a Jubilee (Yovel), the world will<br />

exist for 49,000 years. Human civilizations will thus also rise and fall seven times during this period. There is some dispute as to<br />

which cycle we are now in - some Kabbalistic sources maintain that it is the second cycle, while others believe we are already in the<br />

seventh and final cycle. Rabbi Yitzchak's calculations made over 700 years ago are based on the notion that we are already in the seventh<br />

cycle, and that Adam would thus have been born when the earth was 42,000 years old. However, he writes further that, according<br />

to Sefer haTemunah, the first 42,000 years - before the creation of our present human race - should be taken as divine years, i.e.<br />

365,250 earth years. The universe can then be calculated to be 42,000 x 365,250 years old, which equals 15,340,500,000 years, a figure<br />

uncannily close to the 15 billion years postulated by today's scientists as the elapsed time since the Big Bang occurred! Moreover,<br />

only before Adam was created do we 'count' in 'divine years; whereas since Adam we count regular 'human' years.<br />

46 The Four Worlds are not places such as planets, but rather correspond to four "stages of removal" from Ayn Sof. These stages are<br />

another aspect of the "creation process”. As the light of Ayn Sof move progressively further away from its source (from Azilut<br />

through Asiyah), it becomes "more physical" and more laws are necessary. The four worlds are:<br />

1. Azilut (Emanation) - the eternal unchanging Divine world<br />

2. Beriah (Creation) - considered "Heaven" proper, it is the first separation from the Divine, and "location" of the Throne of<br />

Elohim and archangels<br />

3. Yezirah (Formation) - the abode of the "lower angels," men's souls and the Garden of Eden<br />

4. Asiyah (Action) - the material universe in which we live<br />

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