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Commodity PRA for Agaricus bisporus - Defra

Commodity PRA for Agaricus bisporus - Defra

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<strong>Commodity</strong> <strong>PRA</strong> <strong>for</strong> Mushrooms<br />

CSL/Warwick HRI, December 18th 2007; revised 24 February 2009<br />

CSL Registered File No. PPP 12011A<br />

Pathogen Synonyms Symptom Notes on worldwide<br />

distribution<br />

Notes on UK distribution Reference<br />

bubble)<br />

with drops of amber<br />

liquid, also small<br />

‘bubbles’.<br />

grown. other hosts.<br />

Hypomyces Cladobotryum Rapid mycelial growth Occurs wherever Present and common on Fletcher et al. (1994);<br />

rosellues<br />

dendroides,<br />

over casing and mushrooms are mushroom and also present on BMS (undated)<br />

(Cobweb)<br />

Cladobotryum mushrooms; cap grown.<br />

other hosts.<br />

mycophilum,<br />

Dactylium<br />

dendroides<br />

spotting.<br />

Lecanicillium Cephalosporium Lesions on mushroom Cosmopolitan, Present but only observed Moore (1959); Zare &<br />

psalliotae<br />

curtipes var.<br />

cap.<br />

recorded on a wide occasionally in mushrooms. Gams (2003)<br />

uredinicola,<br />

range of hosts.<br />

Verticillium psalliotae<br />

Possibly occurs<br />

wherever<br />

mushrooms are<br />

grown.<br />

Melanospora Gonatobotrys Only detail is that it was Cosmopolitan, on a Recorded in mushrooms in the BMS (undated); Farr et<br />

damnosa<br />

simplex<br />

found infecting<br />

wide range of hosts. UK, also present on other hosts. al. (undated); Vakili<br />

mushroom in the UK. No reports infecting<br />

mushroom found <strong>for</strong><br />

outside the UK.<br />

(1989)<br />

Mortierella bainieri<br />

Peeling stipe, dark Occurs wherever Present in the UK on a range of Fletcher et al. (1994);<br />

(Shaggy stipe)<br />

brown discolouration, mushrooms are hosts but rare in mushrooms. BMS (undated)<br />

coarse grey-white<br />

mycelium over casing.<br />

grown.<br />

Mycogone rosea White mould of<br />

Reported in Britain, Present in the UK. Has been Moore (1959); BMS<br />

mushroom.<br />

Germany, Uganda, recorded on mushrooms and (undated); Brady &<br />

Hungary and plant hosts. Rare because of Gibson (1976)<br />

Australasia, but current hygiene measures in<br />

probably more widely<br />

distributed in regions<br />

where edible fungi<br />

are cultivated<br />

mushroom growing.<br />

29

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