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Commodity PRA for Agaricus bisporus - Defra

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<strong>Commodity</strong> <strong>PRA</strong> <strong>for</strong> Mushrooms<br />

CSL/Warwick HRI, December 18th 2007; revised 24 February 2009<br />

CSL Registered File No. PPP 12011A<br />

Pathogen Synonyms Symptom Notes on worldwide<br />

distribution<br />

Notes on UK distribution Reference<br />

Paecilomyces Spicaria penicillata Isolated from a<br />

Isolated from a No record <strong>for</strong> this species found CABI (undated);<br />

penicillatus<br />

decaying mushroom. decaying mushroom in the UK but it is likely to have a Luangsa-ard et al.<br />

in Belgium. Has been wider presence than that already (2004)<br />

found on decaying<br />

plants and wood. No<br />

other records <strong>for</strong><br />

decaying<br />

mushrooms.<br />

reported.<br />

Penicillium<br />

Penicillium<br />

Isolated from decaying Has been isolated Present, has been observed CABI (undated); BMS<br />

brevicompactum brunneostoloniferum, mushrooms, probably from decaying on/with mushrooms in UK (undated)<br />

Penicillium<br />

also a cause of weed mushrooms in the amongst other hosts/habitats.<br />

brunneostoloniferum, mould (see Annex USA, likely to also<br />

Penicillium<br />

Table 2).<br />

occur with<br />

stoloniferum,<br />

mushrooms<br />

Penicillium<br />

wherever they are<br />

volgaense<br />

grown as the fungus<br />

is cosmopolitan and<br />

occurs on a wide<br />

range of<br />

hosts/habitats.<br />

Simplicillium Cephalosporium The mildew apparently Appears to have a Present in the UK but only Moore (1959); BMS<br />

lamellicola (Gill lamellicola,<br />

does little harm. wide distribution on a observed occasionally on (undated); Pantou et al.<br />

Mildew)<br />

Verticillium<br />

range of hosts and mushrooms.<br />

(2005)<br />

lamellicola<br />

habitats but few<br />

records <strong>for</strong> it on<br />

mushrooms.<br />

Verticillium<br />

Variety of symptoms on Predominant cause Recorded present in the UK but BMS (undated); Collopy<br />

fungicola var.<br />

the cap including of dry bubble in no record <strong>for</strong> mushrooms. et al. (2001); Largeteau<br />

aleophilum<br />

lesions, distortion and North America. Likely<br />

et al. (2004)<br />

discolouration.<br />

to have a wider<br />

distribution on other<br />

hosts.<br />

30

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