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Commodity PRA for Agaricus bisporus - Defra

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<strong>Commodity</strong> <strong>PRA</strong> <strong>for</strong> Mushrooms<br />

CSL/Warwick HRI, December 18th 2007; revised 24 February 2009<br />

CSL Registered File No. PPP 12011A<br />

Weed mould Synonym Notes on worldwide<br />

distribution<br />

Notes on UK distribution Reference<br />

Trichoderma pseudokoningii Appears to have a<br />

Present, several occurrences in BMS (undated); Farr et<br />

cosmopolitan distribution on mushroom compost. Present on al. (undated); Samuels<br />

a range of hosts and<br />

habitats. Likely to occur<br />

wherever mushrooms are<br />

grown.<br />

other hosts.<br />

(2006);<br />

Trichoderma virens Gliocladium virens,<br />

Cosmopolitan on a range of Present in the UK on a range of CABI (undated); BMS<br />

Hypocrea virens<br />

hosts and habitats, few hosts/habitats. Recently (undated); C. Lane<br />

reports of it causing<br />

recorded as a weed mould in UK (CSL, 2007, Personal<br />

economic loss as a weed causing economic loss.<br />

Communication); Singh<br />

mould in mushroom<br />

production. Reported to be a<br />

weed mould in edible<br />

mushroom production in<br />

India.<br />

et al. (2006)<br />

Trichoderma viride<br />

Hypocrea rufa<br />

Cosmopolitan, on a wide Present on a wide range of Fletcher et al. (1994);<br />

(green mould)<br />

Hypocrea rufa f. sterilis range of hosts. Possibly hosts in the UK. Also relatively BMS (undated); Farr et<br />

Hypocrea rufa var. rufa occurs wherever mushrooms common in mushroom compost. al. (undated); Seaby<br />

Pyrenium lignorum<br />

are grown. Presence However, in the last decade this (1996)<br />

Sphaeria rufa<br />

indicates poor composting. species is considered to only<br />

Trichoderma lignorum Green mould outbreaks have caused very minor<br />

originally attributed to be this<br />

species might have actually<br />

been T. aggressivum.<br />

problems.<br />

Trichophaea abundans Anthracobia humillima, Appears to be cosmopolitan, Present in a range of hosts and Coetzee & Eicker<br />

Dichobotrys abundans, probably occurs on a wide habitats in the UK but no (1994); BMS (undated)<br />

Lachnea abundans,<br />

range of habitats and present records <strong>for</strong> mushroom compost.<br />

Patella abundans<br />

in mushroom compost<br />

wherever mushrooms are<br />

grown. Reported to occur in<br />

mushrooms in South Africa.<br />

Trichothecium roseum Cephalothecium roseum, Appears to be cosmopolitan, Present in a range of hosts and Beyer (2002); Farr et al.<br />

(Plaster or Flour moulds) Hyphelia rosea, Hyphoderma probably occurs on a wide habitats in the UK but no (undated); BMS<br />

43

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