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Commodity PRA for Agaricus bisporus - Defra

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Weed mould Synonym Notes on worldwide<br />

distribution<br />

Humicola insolens<br />

This fungus appears to be<br />

cosmopolitan having a wide<br />

host/habitat range.<br />

Hypomyces chrysospermus Sepedonium<br />

Cosmopolitan, on a range of<br />

(yellow mould)<br />

chrysospermum,<br />

hosts and habitats. Appears<br />

Sepedonium mycophilum, to cause yellow mould<br />

Sporotrichum mycophilum, wherever mushrooms are<br />

Trichoderma mycophilum, grown. Also known to be able<br />

Uredo mycophila<br />

to infect mushrooms (Annex<br />

Table 1) but reports of this<br />

are rare.<br />

Mortierella reticulata Reported to be present in<br />

mushroom compost in the<br />

USA. Probably occurs<br />

wherever mushrooms are<br />

grown.<br />

Mucor mucedo<br />

Appears to be cosmopolitan,<br />

it is present on a range of<br />

hosts and habitats in several<br />

continents but there are few<br />

reports in mushroom<br />

compost. Possibly an<br />

opportunistic coloniser of<br />

composts.<br />

Myceliophthora lutea (mat and Chrysosporium luteum, Occurs wherever mushrooms<br />

confetti)<br />

Scopulariopsis lutea<br />

are grown.<br />

Nectria peziza Dialonectria peziza,<br />

Hydropisphaera peziza,<br />

Nectria aurea, Nectria<br />

epigaea, Sphaeria aurea,<br />

Sphaeria peziza<br />

Cosmopolitan, on a wide<br />

range of hosts. Possibly<br />

occurs wherever mushrooms<br />

are grown should hygiene<br />

measures be insufficient.<br />

<strong>Commodity</strong> <strong>PRA</strong> <strong>for</strong> Mushrooms<br />

CSL/Warwick HRI, December 18th 2007; revised 24 February 2009<br />

CSL Registered File No. PPP 12011A<br />

Notes on UK distribution Reference<br />

Present in the UK in mushroom<br />

compost amongst other habitats.<br />

Relatively common in the UK on<br />

a wide range of hosts. Common<br />

weed mould in UK mushroom<br />

composts.<br />

Recorded in mushroom compost<br />

in UK. Appears to be rare in the<br />

UK.<br />

Recorded in mushroom spawn.<br />

Unknown if it was causing a<br />

problem.<br />

Present in the UK, occurs<br />

infrequently in mushroom<br />

composts.<br />

Common in UK on a range of<br />

hosts. Has been reported in<br />

mushroom beds.<br />

CABI (undated); BMS<br />

(undated)<br />

Flegg et al. (1985);<br />

Fletcher et al. (1994);<br />

Farr et al. (undated);<br />

BMS (undated)<br />

CABI (undated); BMS<br />

(undated); Betterley &<br />

Brown (1989)<br />

CABI (undated); Farr et<br />

al. (undated)<br />

Fletcher et al. (1994)<br />

Moore (1959); BMS<br />

(undated)<br />

37

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