Final Report.CDR - National Institute of health and family welfare
Final Report.CDR - National Institute of health and family welfare
Final Report.CDR - National Institute of health and family welfare
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th<br />
Day III: 26 September 2008<br />
Session: Gender Mainstreaming <strong>and</strong> Lifecycle Approach<br />
Resource Person: Dr.Saroj Menon, Reader, Dept <strong>of</strong> RBM, NIHFW<br />
Sessional Objectives<br />
To describe the life cycle approach <strong>and</strong> main-streaming<br />
streaming gender, Health & Development.<br />
Dr. Menon started by sharing some common messages for Gender Identity,<br />
which we constantly see <strong>and</strong> hear:<br />
•What the male <strong>and</strong> females do?<br />
•The places they can <strong>and</strong> can't go to<br />
•The hours they can go out<br />
•How they can dress?<br />
•The image they need to give to the rest <strong>of</strong> society<br />
•The things they can learn <strong>and</strong> the things they can talk about, the way to<br />
express one's sexuality<br />
•The resources <strong>and</strong> benefits to which one has access<br />
•The decisions one can make <strong>and</strong> the ones that cannot be made by a<br />
person<br />
She highlighted the importance <strong>of</strong> Gender <strong>and</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> stated that<br />
behaviour has an important role in <strong>health</strong> disparities, for example, young<br />
men take greater risks, causing injury <strong>and</strong> violent death, <strong>and</strong> men smoke<br />
more. In industrialized countries women are born with an advantage; their<br />
life expectancy is longer than those <strong>of</strong> men. This advantage is prominent in<br />
childhood; girls are more likely to survive the first five years <strong>of</strong> life than boys.<br />
However, does this female advantage endure in parts <strong>of</strong> the world where<br />
gender discrimination exists? Gender discrimination at each stage <strong>of</strong> the life<br />
cycle contributes to:<br />
25