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The Professional Secret, Confidentiality and Legal Profession ...

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34. For the same reason also, the law protects communications Ez<br />

the lawyer to his clients <strong>and</strong>, in some cases, to other people.<br />

Thus, a UK lawyer can give written advice to his client in the<br />

knowledge that the document containing that advice cannot be<br />

used as evidence against his client. <strong>The</strong> document is equally<br />

protected whether it is in the h<strong>and</strong>s of the lawyer, or in those<br />

of the client, or in those of a third party. Even if it is in<br />

the h<strong>and</strong>s of the police or the prosecutor, it cannot become<br />

'evidence' because the communication which it contains is<br />

privileged.<br />

35. Similarly, communications between lawyers may be privileged.<br />

What matters is the relationship between the lawyers concerned.<br />

Communications between two lawyers acting for the same party<br />

(e.g. barrister <strong>and</strong> solicitor, or solicitor <strong>and</strong> French Avocat)<br />

are privileged because the relationship between those two<br />

lawyers is a confidential relationship for the benefit of<br />

their mutual client. Communications between two lawyers<br />

acting for different parties may, or may not, be privileged<br />

according to the circumstances of the case. Thus, a<br />

confidential discussion between two barristers or two solicitors<br />

who are seeking to settle a dispute between their clients would<br />

be privileged, provided that the discussion was intended to be<br />

a confidential one between lawyers for the mutual benefit of<br />

their clients <strong>and</strong> in order to assist the administration of<br />

justice. But the same discussion would not be privileged if it<br />

were not intended to be confidential - for example, if one<br />

solicitor were making a formal proposal to the other with<br />

a view to settlement of a litigation. Special rules also apply<br />

where lawyers have been involved in the 'conciliation' of<br />

matrimonial disputes.<br />

36. In the case of written communications between solicitors<br />

(barristers <strong>and</strong> advocates do not write letters to each other),<br />

the normal method of indicating that a letter is intended to<br />

be /<br />

37

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