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The Professional Secret, Confidentiality and Legal Profession ...

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information.<br />

This legislation does not apply to barristers<br />

<strong>and</strong> advocates, since their function is solely that of adviser<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or advocate. It has been possible, so far, to preserve<br />

a fair distinction between information communicated to the<br />

solicitor qua legal adviser, <strong>and</strong> information communicated to<br />

him in another capacity. But Wealth Taxes (recently introduced<br />

in Irel<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> proposed in the UK) present serious problems<br />

since the solicitor may be in possession of information as to<br />

his client's wealth, not because he has acted as his agent,<br />

but because he has been consulted as legal adviser. <strong>The</strong><br />

Incorporated Law Society of Irel<strong>and</strong> have taken a st<strong>and</strong> against<br />

the government of Irel<strong>and</strong> on this matter. <strong>The</strong> proposed<br />

legislation has not yet been published in the UK.<br />

1. For example, in the UK - Taxes Management<br />

Act 1970, Sec.13; Finance Act 1972 (VAT),<br />

secs. 30-39; Finance Act 1975 (Capital<br />

Transfer Tax), Schedule 4.<br />

40. Interception of letters <strong>and</strong> wire-tapping in the UK (not Irel<strong>and</strong>)<br />

DENMARK •<br />

were considered by a Committee of Privy Councillors in 1957.1<br />

<strong>The</strong> Committee was set up because information, obtained through<br />

tapping the telephone of an English barrister who was suspected<br />

of criminal activities, was communicated by the Home <strong>Secret</strong>ary<br />

to the Bar Council <strong>and</strong> the Benchers of the Inn of Court to which<br />

he belonged (i.e. to his professional disciplinary authorities).<br />

<strong>The</strong> .decision to do so was criticised by the Committee, but the<br />

question of whether tapping a barrister's telephone was<br />

objectionable as an interference with legal professional<br />

privilege does not appear even to have been considered.<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> Report is Cmnd.283.<br />

41. <strong>The</strong> law of Denmark is like UK law in that violation of<br />

professional /<br />

39

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