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The Professional Secret, Confidentiality and Legal Profession ...

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de la meme maniere que l'avocat national, sous reserve de<br />

ce que dans la pays ou il invoque le secret professionnel,<br />

les modalites de l'exercice de sa profession ne soient pas<br />

incompatibles avec celles admises dans ce pays.<br />

7. No action to achieve this aim has been taken by any of the member<br />

states since 1965. But it is also fair to say that no problems of<br />

a serious nature appear to have arisen since 1965 in relation to the<br />

rights of visiting lawyers. Since the enlargement of the Community,<br />

involving new systems of law <strong>and</strong> procedure in the UK, Irel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Denmark, <strong>and</strong> with the growth of cross-frontier activity, the problem<br />

is likely to become more acute. UK lawyers, for example, are<br />

particularly worried by the fact that, except in Irel<strong>and</strong>, written advice<br />

to a client is not 'privileged' in the other member states as it is in<br />

the UK.l Further, in the context of the current proposed Directive<br />

on the Provision of Services2 <strong>and</strong> any future Directive on Establishment,<br />

it is necessary to ensure that in those states where the Codes do not<br />

protect the lawyer from another state, equal protection is afforded to<br />

him. It seems probable that this will be achieved by the formula<br />

adopted in the current proposed Directive, which treats those persons<br />

listed in Article 1(2) as beneficiaries of the Directive <strong>and</strong>, as such,<br />

entitled to be treated as "lawyers" in the host member state. On the<br />

other h<strong>and</strong>, problems will remain, for the time being at least, in<br />

connection with those lawyers who have offices in other member states<br />

<strong>and</strong> in connection with employed lawyers.3<br />

(c) /<br />

1. See, for example, the article "Does <strong>Legal</strong><br />

<strong><strong>Profession</strong>al</strong> Privilege Exist in the EEC?"<br />

by Stephen Stewart <strong>and</strong> David Vaughan,<br />

published in the Law Society's Gazette, 5<br />

November 1975, pp. 1111-2. (It is only<br />

fair to point out, however, that this<br />

article treats the law of the professional<br />

secret as being the sole protection of<br />

communications between lawyer <strong>and</strong> client<br />

in the other member states).<br />

2. Com 75, 442 final, 25 July 1975.<br />

3. cf. paras.C.19 <strong>and</strong> 32 above.<br />

45

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