Syntax of the Bi Comparative Construction in Mandarin Chinese
Syntax of the Bi Comparative Construction in Mandarin Chinese
Syntax of the Bi Comparative Construction in Mandarin Chinese
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<strong>Syntax</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bi</strong> <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>Construction</strong> <strong>in</strong> Mandar<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />
comparatives without bi are similar to this DOC structure and takes <strong>the</strong> open degree<br />
adjectives as <strong>the</strong> predicate, and <strong>the</strong> first NP is <strong>the</strong> comparative datum while <strong>the</strong> second<br />
one <strong>in</strong>dicates <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different degree, which conform to what Kennedy &<br />
McNally (2005) claims- <strong>the</strong> relative value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> degree is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong><br />
relationship between <strong>the</strong> comparative value <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> context. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />
DOC-comparatives can be regarded as a syntactic behavior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong><br />
predicative adjectives. Similar to <strong>the</strong> ditransitive verb <strong>in</strong> Larson’s (1988) analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> DOCs, <strong>the</strong> degree predicative takes two <strong>in</strong>ternal arguments, <strong>the</strong> comparative<br />
datum <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spec <strong>of</strong> AP, and <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> comparative degree <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
complementation position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> predicative AP. Moreover, as is shown <strong>in</strong> (61), it is<br />
supposed that <strong>the</strong> degree predicative adjective is overtly moved to <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Deg for<br />
some feature check<strong>in</strong>g requirement, <strong>the</strong>n we get (58a).<br />
(61) (Chao 2005: 45)<br />
IP<br />
3<br />
NP …DegP<br />
g 3<br />
Zhangsan Spec Deg’<br />
3<br />
Deg AP<br />
g 3<br />
gao NP1 A’<br />
g 3<br />
Lisi A NP2<br />
g 6<br />
t san gongfen<br />
Phrasal comparative sentences like (62a), is similar to (62b) both semantically and<br />
38<br />
中正大學 e-Thesys (94 學年度)