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EDITORIAL<br />

Working provisional copy - Pls do not circulate<br />

This volume contains the papers presented at the Second Colloquium on<br />

Future Professional Communication in Astronomy, which was held at the<br />

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, in Cambridge, Massachusetts<br />

(USA) on April 13-14, 2010. This meeting provi<strong>de</strong>d an open forum to discuss<br />

the state and evolution of professional communicating and in particular<br />

publishing in astronomy.<br />

The meeting was atten<strong>de</strong>d by 44 people representing nine different countries,<br />

including representatives from the major astronomical publishers and<br />

learned societies, editors, librarians, scientists, as well as archive and information<br />

system managers.<br />

The program inclu<strong>de</strong>d 19 lively talks covering a wi<strong>de</strong> range of topics,<br />

including: the state of the art in publishing and the role of learned societies,<br />

the future of scholarly communication in the era of the web, communicating<br />

astronomy to the public, the role of journals and archives in data curation<br />

and preservation, the future of librarianship, bibliometrics and other evaluation<br />

criteria, and scholarly recommendation systems.<br />

The keynote speaker of the Colloquium was John Huchra, the Robert<br />

O. & Holly Thomis Doyle Professor of Cosmology and the Senior Advisor<br />

to the Provost for Research Policy at Harvard University, who spoke about<br />

“Astronomical Publishing, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow.” John revisited<br />

the role of publishing in astronomy and asked the question “Why do<br />

we publish,” setting the stage for a lively <strong>de</strong>bate during the remain<strong>de</strong>r of<br />

the conference.<br />

Publishers and officers of learned societies <strong>de</strong>scribed their current efforts<br />

and future plans to enrich the electronic scholarly papers, respond to open<br />

access mandates, control costs, and collaborate with external archives to<br />

provi<strong>de</strong> valuable services to the astronomical community.<br />

Scientists, librarians and archivists voiced their thoughts and <strong>de</strong>sires<br />

on wi<strong>de</strong>-ranging topics including open access mo<strong>de</strong>ls, the evolving role of

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