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Principles of Microvascular Surgery.

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• Instruments.<br />

• Sutures.<br />

TECHNICAL FACTORS<br />

• Type <strong>of</strong> anastomoses.<br />

• Technique <strong>of</strong> anastomosis.<br />

Instruments and sutures<br />

• Loupes or operating microscope?<br />

• Loupes -<br />

» Shenaq, Klebuc and Vargo, PRS 1995 - 8 year<br />

experience. 251 free flaps with 5.5X loupes -<br />

• 97.2% successful.<br />

• Partial flap necrosis - 1.2%.<br />

• Revision 8.3%.<br />

• Free flap 98.5%, toe-to-hand 96.4%, digital replantation<br />

79.2%.<br />

• Good for vessels > 1mm.<br />

• Cost effective, portable, operator freedom.<br />

26

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