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Principles of Microvascular Surgery.

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Laser anastomosis<br />

• Tissue welding may be d/t simply heat generated<br />

by the laser energy or wavelength dependent.<br />

• The us <strong>of</strong> photosensitizing dyes makes low<br />

energy discharges possible - minimal collateral<br />

tissue damage.<br />

• To date - still investigational -<br />

» Aneurysm formation.<br />

» Low breaking and tensile<br />

strength in the early post<br />

operative period.<br />

» Cost.<br />

Monitoring perfusion<br />

• Free flap success is enhanced by the rapid<br />

identification and salvage <strong>of</strong> failing flaps.<br />

• Clinical assessment -<br />

» Skin color.<br />

» Temperature.<br />

» Capillary refill<br />

» Pinprick testing.<br />

• Devices to monitor blood flow should be -<br />

» highly reliable.<br />

» Simple to operate and interpret.<br />

» Inexpensive.<br />

34

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