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ALLOPLASTIC MATERIALS IN PLASTIC SURGERY

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• Derivatives of nylon.<br />

Polyamides<br />

• Nonresorbable inert alloplast.<br />

• Hydroscopic, unstable in vivo.<br />

• Degraded, mild foreign body reaction.<br />

• Supramid – mesh – not in use.<br />

uses<br />

• Suture material.<br />

Polydimethylsiloxane - SILICONE<br />

• Nonresorbable synthetic polymer containing<br />

noncarbon chain, repeating - (Si – O) – backbone<br />

with organic groups (methyl) attached to the<br />

silicone atom.<br />

• Silicone – generic name for high MWT polymer<br />

• Liquid oil, gel or rubber elastomer.<br />

• Viscosity – length of chain and crosslinking.<br />

• Silica particles added to rubbery form – increase<br />

tensile strength.

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