From the forest to the consumer - GVces - Fundação Getulio Vargas

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it throughout the country to get to São Paulo, demonstrating the inefficacy of the controlling system. In 2000, a group of NGOs had published the report “Hitting the Target,” showing for the first time the destination of the Amazon native timber: São Paulo. Today, the state consumes 17% of Amazon production, most of it for civil construction applications. Enforcement against illegal logging is now reaching the consumer end of the supply chain. In April 2007, the state government started managing the fede- One out of five trees ral electronic controlling system in São harvested in the Amazon Paulo, but flaws soon became apparent. is used in São Paulo. Its “It was hard to obtain guidance from strong purchasing power Ibama about the system,” says Beduschi, can help in the fight who also acts as a state manager of the against deforestation DOF. However, progress with Cadmadeira got the state government interested in monitoring. At the other end, despite the enduring lack of information and disputing interpretation of regulations, businesses started to comply. “We are working on a guide for retailers,” says the manager. Few of them are aware, for instance, that any volume of timber is subject to monitoring. “Any amount of timber sold, even less than 2 cubic meters, needs to be in the DOF,” says Beduschi. According to a National Environment Council standard, timber products sold must be classified by type – beams, boards, rafters, joists, etc. There are different problems. “In some cases, without an environmental license, trading companies will cut the timber again in order to make byproducts,” he says. As a result, there is a difference between the electronic system balance and the actual stock, which can cause fines to be issued if there is an inspection. “The challenge now is to convince retailers to sell only to building companies registered with the DOF,” says Beduschi. “To fight illegal timber throughout the production process, it is crucial to work across the entire chain”. 103
104 A thousand ways to use timber See how timber processing phases work, its residues and the destination of its products Forest harvest Forest Management Logs are harvested and sold to sawmills Sawmills • Plywood and laminate Produced by industries to make plates, panels and furniture Source: CT Floresta/IPT Sawmill residues Wood scraps Primary processing Logs are turned into lumber 30% Harvest residues Branches and wood not suitable for trade 50% • Lumber Used to make boards, beams, roofing, scaffolding, and structures for shoring and general use in civil construction
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forest, all the while maintaining t
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This is a publication by the Center
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Preface Illegal logging causes a nu
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Forests under the spotlight Forests
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1 Forests under the spotlight The w
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million hectares over the last 10 y
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can naturally replace, causing nega
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tool for conservation, mainly in ar
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the silting of rivers, seriously da
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666.732 850.530 The world’s nativ
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e overcome, a behavior change is ne
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the last five years and it is now k
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sUMMAry THE iMporTAncE oF ForEsTs N
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2 A Chain reaction Opportunities, o
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forest management techniques use mo
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much larger however, with the curre
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Almost half of the state of Acre -
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scale of their production despite c
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Consumption Regional markets use pa
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the lower production,” says Santo
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another working day in the forest.
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forests can regenerate and maintain
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damage, but is also linked to schem
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from the genus Tabebuia) and jacara
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The power of markets against negati
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State Logging in the Legal Amazon R
Page 54 and 55: Forest Certification (PEFC), an int
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Page 58 and 59: However, tree species that were hea
Page 60 and 61: - the current limit is 1.5 thousand
Page 62 and 63: SuMMARy oPPoRTunITIES Forest manage
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Page 66 and 67: encircle the planet ten times. Caus
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Page 70 and 71: 17% of Amazon timber is consumed in
Page 72 and 73: Technical and legal experts analyze
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Page 76 and 77: “The right thing to do would be t
Page 78 and 79: police officer Fernando Berbert, he
Page 80 and 81: for licenses and submit management
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Page 84 and 85: 3 To have the management plan appro
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Page 90 and 91: ©Sérgio Adeodato ©iStockphoto Af
Page 92 and 93: Bruno Barbosa. To solve the problem
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Page 101 and 102: 100 can do within the borders of ou
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Page 109 and 110: 108 and users of timber - present i
Page 111 and 112: 110 First, the challenge is to moni
Page 113 and 114: 112 In 2000, the Institute for Tech
Page 115 and 116: 114 The state government of São Pa
Page 117 and 118: 116 datory for the state to conside
Page 119 and 120: 118 Timber connections how consumpt
Page 121 and 122: 120 up closing his sawmill. Today,
Page 123 and 124: 122 the minimum prices,” says Sou
Page 125 and 126: 124 As for timber, new attitudes ar
Page 127 and 128: 126 Glossary Biodiversity or biolog
Page 129: 128 Bibliography ADEODATO, S. Amaz
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From the forest to the consumer - GVces - Fundação Getulio Vargas

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