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From the forest to the consumer - GVces - Fundação Getulio Vargas

From the forest to the consumer - GVces - Fundação Getulio Vargas

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sUMMAry<br />

THE iMporTAncE oF ForEsTs<br />

Native <strong>forest</strong>s are essential <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

water supply, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> supply of raw<br />

materials <strong>to</strong> industries and <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

keep <strong>the</strong> balance of <strong>the</strong> climate.<br />

Despite that, 40% of <strong>forest</strong>s have<br />

been destroyed over <strong>the</strong> last<br />

century.<br />

is DEForEsTATion DiMinisHing?<br />

Law enforcement and <strong>the</strong><br />

appreciation of <strong>the</strong> Brazilian<br />

currency largely explain <strong>the</strong><br />

halving of de<strong>forest</strong>ation in <strong>the</strong><br />

Amazon between 2008 and<br />

2010. However, satellite images<br />

show that destruction has been<br />

gaining pace since <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

of 2011.<br />

DEsTrUcTion BEgETs povErTy<br />

The world loses 4.5 trillion dollars<br />

a year due <strong>to</strong> damage <strong>to</strong> natural<br />

assets. Deprived of income<br />

alternatives, local communities<br />

practice economic activities that<br />

damage <strong>the</strong> <strong>forest</strong>.<br />

Loss oF BioDivErsiTy<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> destruction occurs<br />

in tropical <strong>forest</strong>s that are rich<br />

in biodiversity and important<br />

economic resources such as<br />

timber.<br />

sTrATEgiEs For consErvATion<br />

Forest conservation strategies<br />

include <strong>the</strong> establishment of<br />

protected areas, <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

sustainable <strong>forest</strong> management<br />

practices and <strong>the</strong> payment for<br />

ecosystem services supplied by<br />

<strong>forest</strong>s.<br />

cLiMATE cHAngE<br />

Brazilian <strong>forest</strong>s hold 20% of<br />

all carbon on <strong>the</strong> planet. The<br />

country has <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

<strong>to</strong> become a leader in <strong>forest</strong><br />

management and benefit<br />

from projects that reward<br />

conservation..<br />

25

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