230 Chapter 2 <strong>Polynomial</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rational</strong> <strong>Functions</strong> 43. 45. Critical numbers: Test intervals: Test: Is By testing an x-value in each test interval in the inequality, we see that the solution set is: 5, 3 7x 1 > 0? x 52x 3 3 2 , 1 , 1, , 5, 5, 3 2 , x 1, x 5, x 3 2 −5 4x 3 9x 3 x 34x 3 Critical numbers: Test intervals: 30 5x Test: Is ≤ 0? x 34x 3 By testing an x-value in each test interval in the inequality, we see that the solution set is: −4 1 x 3 9 ≤ 0 4x 3 30 5x ≤ 0 x 34x 3 −2 −4 − 3 4 0 −3 2 −2 3 − 3 2 4 x 5 > 4 x 5 1 > 0 2x 3 42x 3 x 5 x 52x 3 −1 0 1 x 3 ≤ , 3 4 , 3 4 , 3 , 3, 6, 6, 4 6 8 > 0 7x 7 > 0 x 52x 3 ≤ 0 9 4x 3 x 3, x 3 , x 6 4 x 1 2x 3 x 2 1, 3 4 , 3 6, 44. 46. Critical numbers: Test intervals: Solution intervals: 14, 2 6, −14 −2 −15 −10 −5 0 5 1 x ≥ 1x 3 1x ≥ 0 xx 3 3 ≥ 0 xx 3 Critical numbers: 5 x 6 > 5x 2 3x 6 > 0 x 6x 2 2x 28 > 0 x 6x 2 2, 6 ⇒ 6, ⇒ 1 x 3 Test intervals: , 3 ⇒ 3, 0 ⇒ 0, ⇒ Solution intervals: , 3 0, −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 6 10 3 x 2 x 14, x 2, x 6 , 14 ⇒ 14, 2 ⇒ x x 3, x 0 x 2x 28 < 0 x 6x 2 2x 28 > 0 x 6x 2 2x 28 < 0 x 6x 2 2x 28 > 0 x 6x 2 3 > 0 xx 3 3 < 0 xx 3 3 > 0 xx 3
Section 2.7 Nonlinear Inequalities 231 47. xx 2 ≤ 0 x 3x 3 Critical numbers: x 0, x 2, x ±3 Test intervals: , 3, 3, 2, 2, 0, 0, 3, 3, xx 2 Test: Is ≤ 0? x 3x 3 By testing an x-value in each test interval in the inequality, we see that the solution set is: 3, 2 0, 3 x2 2x x2 ≤ 0 9 48. x 3x 2 ≥ 0 x Critical numbers: x 3, x 0, x 2 x 3x 2 Test intervals: , 3 ⇒ < 0 x x 3x 2 3, 0 ⇒ > 0 x x 3x 2 0, 2 ⇒ < 0 x x2 x 6 ≥ 0 x 49. 51. −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 5x 1 2xx 1 x 1x 1 < 0 x 1x 1 Critical numbers: Test intervals: x Test: Is By testing an x-value in each test interval in the inequality, we see that the solution set is: , 1 2 3 , 1 3, 3x 2x 3 < 0? x 1x 1 2 − 3 −1 0 1 y 3x x 2 8 5x 5 2x2 2x x 2 1 x 1x 1 −6 12 −4 2 , 1, 1, 2 3 , 2 3 , 1 , 1, 3, 3, 3 x 2 , x 3, x ±1 3 4 5 2x < 1 50. x 1 x 1 5 2x 1 < 0 x 1 x 1 3x2 7x 6 x 1x 1 3x 2x 3 < 0 x 1x 1 x < 0 < 0 (a) y ≤ 0 when 0 ≤ x < 2. (b) y ≥ 6 when 2 < x ≤ 4. 2, ⇒ Solution intervals: 3, 0 2, −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 Critical numbers: Test intervals: , 4 ⇒ x x 3x 2 x > 0 Solution intervals: , 4, 2, 1, 6, −4 −2 1 4, 2 ⇒ 2, 1 ⇒ 1, 6 ⇒ 6, ⇒ 0 2 4 6 x 3x x 1 ≤ 3xx 4 xx 1 3x 4x 1 ≤ 0 x 1x 4 x2 4x 12 x 1x 4 x 6x 2 ≤ 0 x 1x 4 x 4, x 2, x 1, x 6 x 6x 2 x 1x 4 x 6x 2 x 1x 4 x 6x 2 x 1x 4 x 6x 2 x 1x 4 ≤ 0 x 6x 2 x 1x 4 x 3 x 4 > 0 < 0 < 0 < 0 > 0
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CHAPTER 2 Polynomial and Rational F
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