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Desmoncus leiorhachis Burret (1934: 203). Type:— BELIZE. Toledo: Rio Grande, 29 March 1933, W. Schipp S.517a<br />
(holotype B, destroyed).<br />
Desmoncus leptochaete Burret (1934: 204). Type:—COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: Río Abrojo, 12 January 1898, H. Pittier<br />
11969 (holotype B, destroyed).<br />
Desmoncus leptoclonos Dammer (1907: 129). Desmoncus mitis var. leptoclonos Henderson (1995: 227). Superfluous<br />
names.<br />
Desmoncus longifolius Martius (1844: 52). Type:—PERU. Pasco: Pozuzo, 1784, J. Pavón s. n. (holotype MA n.v.,<br />
isotypes F!, G n.v., K!).<br />
Desmoncus longisectus Burret (1934: 212). Type:—BRAZIL. Alagoas: Serra do Porco, 300 m, March 1932, E.<br />
Werdermann 2984 (holotype B, destroyed).<br />
Desmoncus luetzelburgii Burret (1930: 1025). Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Papuri, Rio Uaupés, Trinidade, 13<br />
December 1928, P. Luetzelburg 23833 (holotype B, destroyed, isotypes, M! R!).<br />
Desmoncus macroacanthos Martius (1823-1837: 86). Atitara macroacantha (Martius) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type:—<br />
BRAZIL. Pará: without locality, no date, C. Martius s.n. (holotype M!).<br />
Desmoncus macrocarpus Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 34). Atitara macrocarpa (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues<br />
(1902: 75). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Wessels Boer 1965):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 53.<br />
Desmoncus macrodon Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 39). Atitara macrodon (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902:<br />
75). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 59.<br />
Desmoncus major Crueg. ex Grisebach (1864: 519). Atitara major (Crueg. ex Grisebach) Kuntze, 1891: 727. Type:—<br />
TRINIDAD. Caroni, no date, H. Crueger s.n. (holotype not known).<br />
Desmoncus melanacanthos Drude (1881: 306). Type not designated.<br />
Desmoncus nemorosus Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 36). Atitara nemorosa (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902:<br />
75). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 56.<br />
Desmoncus oligacanthus Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 24). Atitara oligacantha (Barbosa Rodrigues) Kuntze (1891: 727).<br />
Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972) :—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903, t. 58.<br />
Desmoncus orthacanthos var. trailiana Drude (1881: 311). Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Purus, Jauaria, 10<br />
September 1874, J. Trail 1079/CXXVI (holotype K!).<br />
Desmoncus orthacanthos var. mitis Drude (1881: 311). Type:—BRAZIL. “Sertão Amaroleité”, September–October<br />
1844, H. Weddell 2493 (holotype P!).<br />
Desmoncus panamensis Linden (1881: 16). Type not designated.<br />
Desmoncus phengophyllus Drude (1881: 314). Atitara phengophylla (Drude) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type:—BRAZIL.<br />
Amazonas: Rio Jutahi, 27 January 1875, J. Trail 1075/CCV (holotype K!).<br />
Desmoncus philippianus Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 38). Atitara philippiana (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues<br />
(1902: 76). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 61.<br />
Desmoncus phoenicocarpus Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 24). Atitara phoenicocarpa (Barbosa Rodrigues) Kuntze (1891:<br />
727). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1875 t. 1, f. 3–4a–d.<br />
Desmoncus polyacanthos var. cuspidata Drude (1881: 314). Type not designated.<br />
Desmoncus polyacanthos var. angustifolia Drude. This name appears in Glassman (1972) and the citation of Drude<br />
(1881: 313) is given. The type specimen is said to be Spruce 627 at M. This specimen still exists, with this name written<br />
on the label. However, this name is not found on page 313 of Drude (1881), nor on any other page.<br />
Desmoncus polyphyllus Poit. ex Desfontaines (1829: 30). Atitara polyphylla (Poit. ex Desfontaines) Kuntze (1891: 727).<br />
Type not designated.<br />
Desmoncus pycnacanthos Martius (1823-1837: 89). Atitara pycnacantha (Martius) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type:—<br />
BRAZIL. Goias: Villa de Palma, Rio Pillões, no date, J. Pohl 2488 (holotype W, destroyed).<br />
Desmoncus pycnacanthos var. sarmentosus Drude (1881: 313). Type:—BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, no date, A. Glaziou<br />
8068 (holotype C n.v., holotype image!, isotype P!).<br />
Desmoncus rudentum Martius (1844: 48). Atitara rudenta (Martius) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: 75). Type:—BOLIVIA.<br />
Santa Cruz: Río Piray, near Palometa, no date, A. d’Orbigny 26 (holotype P!).<br />
Desmoncus schippii Burret (1934: 202). Type:—BELIZE. Toledo: Rio Grande, 29 March 1933, W. Schipp S.517<br />
(holotype B, destroyed).<br />
54 Phytotaxa 35 © 2011 <strong>Magnolia</strong> <strong>Press</strong><br />
HENDERSON