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Desmoncus leiorhachis Burret (1934: 203). Type:— BELIZE. Toledo: Rio Grande, 29 March 1933, W. Schipp S.517a (holotype B, destroyed). Desmoncus leptochaete Burret (1934: 204). Type:—COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: Río Abrojo, 12 January 1898, H. Pittier 11969 (holotype B, destroyed). Desmoncus leptoclonos Dammer (1907: 129). Desmoncus mitis var. leptoclonos Henderson (1995: 227). Superfluous names. Desmoncus longifolius Martius (1844: 52). Type:—PERU. Pasco: Pozuzo, 1784, J. Pavón s. n. (holotype MA n.v., isotypes F!, G n.v., K!). Desmoncus longisectus Burret (1934: 212). Type:—BRAZIL. Alagoas: Serra do Porco, 300 m, March 1932, E. Werdermann 2984 (holotype B, destroyed). Desmoncus luetzelburgii Burret (1930: 1025). Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Papuri, Rio Uaupés, Trinidade, 13 December 1928, P. Luetzelburg 23833 (holotype B, destroyed, isotypes, M! R!). Desmoncus macroacanthos Martius (1823-1837: 86). Atitara macroacantha (Martius) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type:— BRAZIL. Pará: without locality, no date, C. Martius s.n. (holotype M!). Desmoncus macrocarpus Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 34). Atitara macrocarpa (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: 75). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Wessels Boer 1965):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 53. Desmoncus macrodon Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 39). Atitara macrodon (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: 75). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 59. Desmoncus major Crueg. ex Grisebach (1864: 519). Atitara major (Crueg. ex Grisebach) Kuntze, 1891: 727. Type:— TRINIDAD. Caroni, no date, H. Crueger s.n. (holotype not known). Desmoncus melanacanthos Drude (1881: 306). Type not designated. Desmoncus nemorosus Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 36). Atitara nemorosa (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: 75). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 56. Desmoncus oligacanthus Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 24). Atitara oligacantha (Barbosa Rodrigues) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972) :—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903, t. 58. Desmoncus orthacanthos var. trailiana Drude (1881: 311). Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Purus, Jauaria, 10 September 1874, J. Trail 1079/CXXVI (holotype K!). Desmoncus orthacanthos var. mitis Drude (1881: 311). Type:—BRAZIL. “Sertão Amaroleité”, September–October 1844, H. Weddell 2493 (holotype P!). Desmoncus panamensis Linden (1881: 16). Type not designated. Desmoncus phengophyllus Drude (1881: 314). Atitara phengophylla (Drude) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type:—BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Jutahi, 27 January 1875, J. Trail 1075/CCV (holotype K!). Desmoncus philippianus Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 38). Atitara philippiana (Barbosa Rodrigues) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: 76). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1903: t. 61. Desmoncus phoenicocarpus Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 24). Atitara phoenicocarpa (Barbosa Rodrigues) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type not designated. Neotype (designated by Glassman 1972):—Barbosa Rodrigues 1875 t. 1, f. 3–4a–d. Desmoncus polyacanthos var. cuspidata Drude (1881: 314). Type not designated. Desmoncus polyacanthos var. angustifolia Drude. This name appears in Glassman (1972) and the citation of Drude (1881: 313) is given. The type specimen is said to be Spruce 627 at M. This specimen still exists, with this name written on the label. However, this name is not found on page 313 of Drude (1881), nor on any other page. Desmoncus polyphyllus Poit. ex Desfontaines (1829: 30). Atitara polyphylla (Poit. ex Desfontaines) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type not designated. Desmoncus pycnacanthos Martius (1823-1837: 89). Atitara pycnacantha (Martius) Kuntze (1891: 727). Type:— BRAZIL. Goias: Villa de Palma, Rio Pillões, no date, J. Pohl 2488 (holotype W, destroyed). Desmoncus pycnacanthos var. sarmentosus Drude (1881: 313). Type:—BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, no date, A. Glaziou 8068 (holotype C n.v., holotype image!, isotype P!). Desmoncus rudentum Martius (1844: 48). Atitara rudenta (Martius) Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: 75). Type:—BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz: Río Piray, near Palometa, no date, A. d’Orbigny 26 (holotype P!). Desmoncus schippii Burret (1934: 202). Type:—BELIZE. Toledo: Rio Grande, 29 March 1933, W. Schipp S.517 (holotype B, destroyed). 54 Phytotaxa 35 © 2011 Magnolia Press HENDERSON
Desmoncus setosus var. mitescens Drude (1881: 316). Type not designated. Desmoncus wallisii Linden (1881:16). Type not designated. Desmoncus werdermannii Burret (1933: 114). Type:—BRAZIL. Bahia: Feira Santa Ana, ca. 100 m, April 1932, E. Werdermann 3201 (holotype B, destroyed). Appendix IV. Plates of Type Images A REVISION OF DESMONCUS (ARECACEAE) Phytotaxa 35 © 2011 Magnolia Press 55
Page 1 and 2:
Phytotaxa 35: 1-88 (2011) www.mapre
Page 3 and 4: Table of contents Abstract . . . .
Page 5 and 6: Species delimited under the PSC fun
Page 7 and 8: Environmental variation Linear regr
Page 9 and 10: A REVISION OF DESMONCUS (ARECACEAE)
Page 15 and 16: Plants of Desmoncus are monoecious
Page 17 and 18: own tomentose, sparsely to densely
Page 19 and 20: any apparent subepidermal fibers ..
Page 21 and 22: specimen (Cook 53) from the same lo
Page 23 and 24: Taxonomic notes:—Desmoncus gigant
Page 25 and 26: Inflorescences peduncular bracts 30
Page 27 and 28: Distribution and habitat:—From 0
Page 29 and 30: latisectus has narrower stems, shor
Page 31 and 32: 11. Desmoncus madrensis Henderson,
Page 33 and 34: and in Martius (1823-1837) as “fl
Page 35 and 36: Leaf sheaths densely and finely spi
Page 37 and 38: with a well-developed axillary pulv
Page 39 and 40: 16. Desmoncus osensis Henderson, sp
Page 41 and 42: arranged rachillae, each rachilla s
Page 43 and 44: acts and are referred to the ulei m
Page 45 and 46: Two specimens (dos Santos 75, Rabel
Page 47 and 48: or dense tomentum; basal pinna 13.1
Page 49 and 50: Regnum Vegetabile 120: 1-693. Isnar
Page 51 and 52: tomentose margins (rarely without s
Page 53: Appendix III. Excluded Names This l
Page 57 and 58: Appendix IV, Plate 2. A REVISION OF
Page 61 and 62: Appendix IV, Plates 6-12. Isotype o
Page 65 and 66: Appendix IV, Plate 10. A REVISION O
Page 71 and 72: Appendix IV, Plate 16. Isotype of D
Page 73 and 74: Appendix IV, Plates 18-19. Isotype
Page 75 and 76: Appendix IV, Plates 20-21. Isotype
Page 77 and 78: Appendix V. Numerical List of Taxa
Page 79 and 80: Chardon, C. s.n (5.2) Chávez, F. 6
Page 81 and 82: Henderson, A. 36 (19); 62 (13); 178
Page 83 and 84: Núñez, P. 10015 (11); 10483 (11);
Page 85 and 86: Velez, I. 2308 (5.2) Vester, H. 71
Page 87 and 88: Desmoncus ataxacanthus . . . . . .
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