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Chapter 4 involves the classifications of the ground stone assemblage from Nachvak Village according to provisional artifact function and place in the production process. Sorting the artifacts by provisional function helps to establish the diversity ofthe tool assemblage, while at the same time highlighting the prominent tool types. These are then characterized by their role in the production process. namely as manufacturing implements. unfinished tools. by-products. or finished lools. This is important, as it highlights the various stages of the production process and the fact that complete tools make up a relatively small proportion ofthe ground stone assemblage. Chapter 5 provides a comparison ofslale and nephrite, with respect to raw material procurement strategies. evidence of 1001 production. and relative tool type frequencies. This serves to emphasize how Ihe toughness and durability of nephrite shaped how it was used and integrated into the assemblage. Chapter 6 discusses the experimental replicmion and use ofThulellnuit ground stone drill bils and uluit (sing. ulu) as proxies for understanding Ihe techniques, manufacturing implements and debilage associated with ground slone production processes. Experiments address the production of ground stone drill bits, how they were used and time trials help detennine the costs and benefit of using nephrite as opposed to slale. A sample of media, including slate. wood and antler. were also drilled to assess the respective efficiencies of slate versus nephrite drill bits. The lessons learned from making and using tools are also discussed.
Chapter 7 establishes a link between the experimental toots and the artifact assemblage from Nachvak Village (lgCx-J). The usefulness ofthe experimental approach for understanding Inuit ground stone technology is reiterated through the manufacture and use oftool replicas. Chapter 8 otTers concluding remarks about the characterizations and experimentations undertaken in this project. This includes the primary lessons learned from experimental studies and the effectiveness of this approach in helping us to better understand Inuit technology associated with the production ofground stone tools. Appendix I provides provenience. measurements and other descriptive data for the discussed ground stone tools. Artifacts were divided into the following categories: anvil and hammerstones; beads; blades, blanks. preforms, and raw materials; awls, drill bits and gravers; and whetstones. This classification is based on the types of measurements and analysis conducted for each tool type.
Page 5: An Experimental Approach to Inuit G
Page 8 and 9: I would also like to thank the fiel
Page 10 and 11: Table of Conlenls Abstract Acknowle
Page 12 and 13: 4.2.4 Finished tools 4.3 Conclusion
Page 14 and 15: List of Tables Table 1.1: Examples
Page 16 and 17: Figure 4.28: Large adze blades from
Page 18 and 19: Chapter I; Inlroduction The focus o
Page 21: past. Such experimentation may also
Page 25 and 26: Practicing a "modified maritime ada
Page 27 and 28: By the time the Inuit came to Labra
Page 29 and 30: chipped stone tools were formed wit
Page 31 and 32: smaller than their slate counterpar
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Page 35: Peter Whitridge from Memorial Unive
Page 40 and 41: Table 2.1: Breakdown of 2003-2006 e
Page 42 and 43: Chapter 3: Theorelical Framework Th
Page 45 and 46: While following the described produ
Page 47 and 48: manufacture. While some stress the
Page 49: 3.4 Cognition and the Constellation
Page 53 and 54: Fitzhugh 1980). The Inuit propensit
Page 55: The drilling technique required to
Page 58 and 59: additional thought processes that m
Page 60 and 61: Chapler 4: Ground Stone Tool Descri
Page 63 and 64: ,_ manufacturing anvil 0.0 0.0 0.0
Page 67 and 68: 4. I. I. I Weapon Blades Weapon bla
Page 69 and 70: All more or less triangular in shap
Page 71: 4././.1.2 Lance End Blades Much lar
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distinguished from the harpoon head
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difTerent sizes and styles for difT
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g Figure 4.9: Large uluit, baleen s
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d Figure 4.13: Ground slone blanks
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dry while cutting the whale and hau
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appear too thin and brittle to have
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2001: 142), it also enabled the Inu
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the same time providing a natural i
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z Figure 4.22: Drill bilS, awls and
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technique" (LeMoine 1997:25). This
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Figure 4.29: Alternative use of 'la
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Figure 4.30: Small adze blades, bea
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On average. the nephrite beads are
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Once a portion ofslate is deemed su
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As wilh flintknapping ofcherts and
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4.2./.3 Whelslones The Concise Oxfo
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High numbers of line grained whetst
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4.2.1.3.2 Distribution ojWhetstones
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Whetstones were separated by estima
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While seven slabs of unworked slate
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can reveal much about the manufactu
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smallest, most abundant type of fla
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lade. If found individually. scatte
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Looking at analogous examples of ne
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performing the same function as wat
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incredible toughness and ability to
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1975). Three areas on the island of
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Figure 5.2: Partially worked nephri
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when they are broken from a larger
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show extensive polish on at least o
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available to the tool maker. Recogn
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One ofthe problems that plague expe
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implements. For this initial foray
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mechanical sander was useless. and
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6.4.4. J Experiment 5: Preform Prod
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I was clearly doing something wrong
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pressure was also applied to the wh
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manufacture. Larger nephrite drill
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and used in this test, rather than
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String: The sIring needed to be coa
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I. An initial groove was made in ea
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alternatively the material being wo
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forms, tools and debitage. it is ea
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essentially immutable, namely worki
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products and finished tools shows t
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to finished tool fleshes out the ch
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eventually be able to minimize such
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lithic assemblages. The chaine opCr
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DitTerences in the media being dril
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nephrite use may also lead to a bet
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An experimental approach cannot be
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needed, once again requiring the to
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Dobres, Marcia-Anne 2001 Meaning in
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Jeske. Roben 1992 Energetic Efficie
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Whitridge, Peter 1999 The Construct
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An Experimental Approach to Inuit G
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