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I would also like to thank the field crews who made excavations at Nachvak Village a success. They include: 2004· Matthew Beaudoin, Juliana CotTey, Erin Glavine, Johnny Harris, Irena Jurakic, Juliana Lidd, and Mark Penney; 2005· Andrew Chapman, David Dicker, Richard Maggo. Sheena Merkeratsuk and Lindsay Swinarton; 2006 - Amy Fay, Tim Kalleo, Michael Pijogge, and Ben Shields. I would also like to Ihank Ches, Joe and Jarrett Webb for safely piloting the Viola Dee from Nain to Nachvak and for their help and hospitality while in Nain. I would also like to thank my master's cohort: Jamie Brake, Kip Keen, Sarah Newstead. Mary Penney (nee. Melnik) and Ben Pentz for helping me to develop my thesis, while at the same time realizing the importance ofcelebrating viclories, no matter how trivial they may be. Sorry to exclude anyone. but I would also like to thank Stuart Barnable, Ainslie Cogswell, Robyn Flemming. Scott Neilsen, Mark Penney and others, for helping me throughout my time al Memorial. Our advenlures over the past couple of years have truly enriched my graduate experience. In addilion to thanking the Provinciall\rchaeology Office for funding my research trip to the Canadian Museum ofCivilizalion in March 2007, I would also like 10 thank Dr. Patricia Sutherland, Dr. Robert McGhee. Dr. David Morrison and Chrislina Brusheu for their hospitality and assistance while looking at colleclions. I would also like to thank Tim Rast and John Erwin for encouraging my involvement in experimental archaeology by teaching me how 10 ninlknap and by providing me with sound advice during my experimentallrials. Corey Hutchings was also an important player in my success, by providing technical support; he was always ·iii-
interested in my experimental work and would ofien help, not afraid to get dirty and/or cut himself in the process. Thanks also 10 Lindsay for offering moral support, taking an interest in my project, and helping me with the finicky parts of my thesis; it was greatly appreciated. Last but not least, I would like to thank my friends and family for their acceptance ofthis atypical career choice. In addition to providing me with support and well needed trips out home, they also provided me with ample stores of berries, jams, moose and fish. Thanks. - iv-
Page 5: An Experimental Approach to Inuit G
Page 10 and 11: Table of Conlenls Abstract Acknowle
Page 12 and 13: 4.2.4 Finished tools 4.3 Conclusion
Page 14 and 15: List of Tables Table 1.1: Examples
Page 16 and 17: Figure 4.28: Large adze blades from
Page 18 and 19: Chapter I; Inlroduction The focus o
Page 21 and 22: past. Such experimentation may also
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 7 establishes a link betwee
Page 25 and 26: Practicing a "modified maritime ada
Page 27 and 28: By the time the Inuit came to Labra
Page 29 and 30: chipped stone tools were formed wit
Page 31 and 32: smaller than their slate counterpar
Page 33 and 34: may be possible to eventually pinpo
Page 35: Peter Whitridge from Memorial Unive
Page 40 and 41: Table 2.1: Breakdown of 2003-2006 e
Page 42 and 43: Chapter 3: Theorelical Framework Th
Page 45 and 46: While following the described produ
Page 47 and 48: manufacture. While some stress the
Page 49: 3.4 Cognition and the Constellation
Page 53 and 54: Fitzhugh 1980). The Inuit propensit
Page 55: The drilling technique required to
Page 58 and 59:
additional thought processes that m
Page 60 and 61:
Chapler 4: Ground Stone Tool Descri
Page 63 and 64:
,_ manufacturing anvil 0.0 0.0 0.0
Page 67 and 68:
4. I. I. I Weapon Blades Weapon bla
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All more or less triangular in shap
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4././.1.2 Lance End Blades Much lar
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distinguished from the harpoon head
Page 76:
difTerent sizes and styles for difT
Page 80:
g Figure 4.9: Large uluit, baleen s
Page 84 and 85:
d Figure 4.13: Ground slone blanks
Page 86:
dry while cutting the whale and hau
Page 89 and 90:
appear too thin and brittle to have
Page 92 and 93:
2001: 142), it also enabled the Inu
Page 94 and 95:
the same time providing a natural i
Page 98:
z Figure 4.22: Drill bilS, awls and
Page 102 and 103:
technique" (LeMoine 1997:25). This
Page 105 and 106:
Figure 4.29: Alternative use of 'la
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 4.30: Small adze blades, bea
Page 109 and 110:
On average. the nephrite beads are
Page 112:
Once a portion ofslate is deemed su
Page 116 and 117:
As wilh flintknapping ofcherts and
Page 118 and 119:
4.2./.3 Whelslones The Concise Oxfo
Page 120 and 121:
High numbers of line grained whetst
Page 122:
4.2.1.3.2 Distribution ojWhetstones
Page 128 and 129:
Whetstones were separated by estima
Page 130 and 131:
While seven slabs of unworked slate
Page 132 and 133:
can reveal much about the manufactu
Page 134 and 135:
smallest, most abundant type of fla
Page 137 and 138:
lade. If found individually. scatte
Page 139 and 140:
Looking at analogous examples of ne
Page 141 and 142:
performing the same function as wat
Page 143 and 144:
incredible toughness and ability to
Page 145 and 146:
1975). Three areas on the island of
Page 147 and 148:
Figure 5.2: Partially worked nephri
Page 150 and 151:
when they are broken from a larger
Page 154:
show extensive polish on at least o
Page 158 and 159:
available to the tool maker. Recogn
Page 160 and 161:
One ofthe problems that plague expe
Page 162 and 163:
implements. For this initial foray
Page 164 and 165:
mechanical sander was useless. and
Page 166 and 167:
6.4.4. J Experiment 5: Preform Prod
Page 168 and 169:
I was clearly doing something wrong
Page 170:
pressure was also applied to the wh
Page 174:
manufacture. Larger nephrite drill
Page 177 and 178:
and used in this test, rather than
Page 179 and 180:
String: The sIring needed to be coa
Page 181 and 182:
I. An initial groove was made in ea
Page 183 and 184:
alternatively the material being wo
Page 185 and 186:
forms, tools and debitage. it is ea
Page 187 and 188:
essentially immutable, namely worki
Page 189 and 190:
products and finished tools shows t
Page 191 and 192:
to finished tool fleshes out the ch
Page 193 and 194:
eventually be able to minimize such
Page 195 and 196:
lithic assemblages. The chaine opCr
Page 197 and 198:
DitTerences in the media being dril
Page 199 and 200:
nephrite use may also lead to a bet
Page 201 and 202:
An experimental approach cannot be
Page 203 and 204:
needed, once again requiring the to
Page 207 and 208:
Dobres, Marcia-Anne 2001 Meaning in
Page 209:
Jeske. Roben 1992 Energetic Efficie
Page 215 and 216:
Whitridge, Peter 1999 The Construct
Page 217:
An Experimental Approach to Inuit G
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