Founded by Friends : the Quaker heritage of fifteen - Scarecrow Press
Founded by Friends : the Quaker heritage of fifteen - Scarecrow Press
Founded by Friends : the Quaker heritage of fifteen - Scarecrow Press
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Haverford College 7<br />
<strong>the</strong> arts, Sharpless did have his portrait painted <strong>by</strong> no less than <strong>the</strong> eminent<br />
Cecilia Beaux, considered <strong>by</strong> her contemporaries to be <strong>the</strong> most distinguished<br />
woman portrait painter in America.<br />
While <strong>the</strong> founders’ philosophy was deeply rooted in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Quaker</strong> concept<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> each individual, <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> diversity was introduced<br />
during Sharpless’s deanship. The first nonwhite students to be admitted<br />
to <strong>the</strong> college were Asians. Koichi Takasaki <strong>of</strong> Japan matriculated<br />
in 1884, possibly a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>Quaker</strong> missionary work in Japan. The first<br />
black student at <strong>the</strong> college, Osmond Pitter, graduated in 1926.<br />
Isaac Sharpless believed in student self-government, even while rules<br />
governed student life. These were meant to foster mature behavior, solidarity<br />
among freshmen, and a class spirit that would result in <strong>the</strong> “best<br />
Haverfordian” possible. In such a climate, students introduced <strong>the</strong> Haverford<br />
College Association in 1891 “to promote <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students<br />
<strong>of</strong> Haverford College.” The idea <strong>of</strong> an honor system followed in 1896. In<br />
its earliest form, it allowed students to take tests without proctors. Practically<br />
from that time on, all classes had an honor system.<br />
Beginning as early as <strong>the</strong> 1870s, <strong>the</strong>re was a mild form <strong>of</strong> hazing for<br />
freshmen, such as being thrown into <strong>the</strong> duck pond or having <strong>the</strong>ir heads<br />
shaved. Prescribed forms <strong>of</strong> dress may also have been a form <strong>of</strong> hazing.<br />
Freshmen were forced to wear a stiff collar, bow tie, and beanie until 1938.<br />
Failure to do so or to obey o<strong>the</strong>r rules resulted in a variety <strong>of</strong> creative punishments.<br />
Freshmen were referred to as “Rhinies,” a mythical Greek term<br />
for “little green worm.”<br />
The college was not without fun. From its early days, cremation <strong>of</strong> some<br />
unpopular textbooks had been a favorite entertainment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sophomores.<br />
For some years, it was Paley’s Evidences <strong>of</strong> Christianity that was<br />
burned before an audience covered with sheets or dressed in costume.<br />
Later, o<strong>the</strong>r works suffered <strong>the</strong> same fate. Invitations were issued, and<br />
large crowds attended. President Sharpless banned this amusement in<br />
1889, suggesting <strong>the</strong> inappropriateness <strong>of</strong> book burning at an institution<br />
<strong>of</strong> higher education.<br />
The student newspaper, <strong>the</strong> College Weekly, was first issued in 1909 and<br />
may have been fur<strong>the</strong>r evidence <strong>of</strong> Isaac Sharpless’s faith in <strong>the</strong> maturity<br />
<strong>of</strong> Haverford’s students. The newspaper’s stated mission was to broaden<br />
discussion <strong>of</strong> college news and publish all college events <strong>of</strong> interest “in a<br />
fair, impartial way.”<br />
Athletics had existed since <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college but burgeoned<br />
during <strong>the</strong> Sharpless administration. Cricket had been a Haverford sport<br />
possibly since 1833, and its athletes participated in <strong>the</strong> first American intercollegiate<br />
match in 1864. Between 1890 and 1910, Haverford dominated<br />
<strong>the</strong> sport, which still flourishes here. The first tennis tournament took<br />
place in 1886, even while some complained it interfered with <strong>the</strong> playing