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Founded by Friends : the Quaker heritage of fifteen - Scarecrow Press

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Guilford College<br />

Gwen Gosney Erickson<br />

Guilford College has <strong>the</strong> distinction <strong>of</strong> being <strong>the</strong> only <strong>Quaker</strong> college<br />

in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern United States. <strong>Friends</strong> in North Carolina had a<br />

growing concern about <strong>the</strong> education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir young people in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

nineteenth century and began exploring <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a yearly meeting<br />

school to provide a guarded education and training for <strong>Quaker</strong> teachers.<br />

New Garden Boarding School developed from this concern and was later<br />

transformed into <strong>the</strong> institution known today as Guilford College.<br />

Throughout its history, <strong>the</strong> college has found itself balancing a commitment<br />

to <strong>Quaker</strong> principles and to maintaining a quality educational institution<br />

in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> financial and societal challenges.<br />

NORTH CAROLINA QUAKERS<br />

<strong>Friends</strong> had been in North Carolina since <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century and<br />

were among <strong>the</strong> earliest European settlers in <strong>the</strong> region. Irish <strong>Friends</strong>’<br />

minister William Edmundson held <strong>the</strong> first documented religious service<br />

in <strong>the</strong> colony in 1672, and <strong>Quaker</strong> founder George Fox also visited. North<br />

Carolina Yearly Meeting held its first sessions in 1698. There is little documentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Friends</strong> establishing schools during this early period, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is evidence that meetings made efforts to ensure education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

young people.<br />

The mid-eighteenth century brought <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong><br />

meetings in <strong>the</strong> central, or piedmont, region <strong>of</strong> North Carolina as well as<br />

South Carolina and Georgia. <strong>Friends</strong> moving from eastern North Carolina,<br />

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