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Social Marketing

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<strong>Social</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> Tools 81<br />

BEHAVE Model <strong>Marketing</strong> Plan<br />

Step 1:<br />

Needs<br />

Step 2:<br />

Outcomes<br />

Step 3:<br />

Strategies<br />

Step 4:<br />

Tactics<br />

Step 5:<br />

Prototyping<br />

Step 6:<br />

Implement<br />

Step 7:<br />

Evaluate<br />

Step 8:<br />

Refine Program<br />

Question<br />

Everything<br />

Audience Action Determinants <strong>Marketing</strong> Mix<br />

What’s the social benefit? Why is the program being developed?<br />

Define the audience<br />

(primary and secondary)<br />

and the actions you want<br />

each audience to take.<br />

Conduct formative<br />

audience research.<br />

Review audience<br />

research.<br />

Gather audience in focus<br />

groups, one-on-ones, etc.<br />

Possible ongoing research<br />

of audience awareness,<br />

attitudes and actions to<br />

determine the effect of the<br />

interventions.<br />

Assess actions (are you<br />

changing the behavior).<br />

Are you in touch with<br />

audience? Did you pick<br />

the right audience? Is<br />

the audience changing?<br />

Based on research,<br />

determine key benefits<br />

and barriers. Define<br />

the potential change<br />

(e.g. Make helmets seem<br />

fashionable).<br />

Review perceived benefits<br />

and barriers.<br />

Test impact on perceived<br />

benefits and barriers.<br />

Ongoing measures of<br />

perceived benefits<br />

and barriers, including<br />

appeal.<br />

Assess awareness, attitudes,<br />

perceptions (precursors to<br />

behavior change).<br />

Have you chosen the<br />

right barrier and benefits?<br />

Are attitudes changing?<br />

Are there unintended<br />

consequences?<br />

Chose the specific<br />

strategies to make that<br />

happen. (e.g. Associate<br />

helmets with coolness).<br />

Chose tactics. (e.g.<br />

Get sexy TV stars to<br />

wear helmets). Create<br />

materials.<br />

Test pilot product, services,<br />

messages.<br />

Initiate program (reproduce<br />

and disseminate materials,<br />

buy media, etc).<br />

Assess dissemination<br />

effectiveness.<br />

Is you message getting<br />

through? (e.g. Is<br />

the creative “breaking<br />

through”?)<br />

1-page description of each<br />

audience and action using<br />

existing research. Pose<br />

questions you need to<br />

know next.<br />

A logical, research based<br />

written strategy that can<br />

be summarized in three<br />

or four brief bullet points.<br />

Suggest tactics.<br />

(See below)<br />

Materials for audience<br />

(TV spots, posters, brochures,<br />

stickers, earned media<br />

placement, etc.)<br />

Research report.<br />

Program materials.<br />

Research report.<br />

List of recommendations<br />

for the next stage of the<br />

program.

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