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Shark Depredation and Bycatch in Pelagic Longline Fisheries Page 36 Campana, S.E., L. Marks, W, Joyce, and N. Kohler. 2005. Catch, By-catch and indices of population status of blue shark (Prionace glauca) in the Canadian Atlantic. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT. 58(3): 891-934. Casey, JG, FJ Mather, JM Mason, J Hoenig. 1978. Offshore fisheries of the Middle Atlantic Bight. Mar. Rec. Fish. 3: 107-129. Catarci, C. 2004. World Markets and Industry of Selected Commercially-Exploited Aquatic Species with an International Conservation Profile. FAO Fisheries Circular. No. 990. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 186pp. Chen, C., Liu, K., Joung, S., Phipps, M. 2002. Taiwan’s shark fishery. An overview. Pp. 95-103 IN Fowler, S., Reed, T., Dipper, F. (Eds.). Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management. IUCN, Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland. CITES. 2003. Progress Made by the IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Shark Specialist Group in Assessing the Threatened Status of Sharks and Related Taxa. Nineteenth meeting of the Animals Committee, Geneva, Switzerland, 18-21 August 2003. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Geneva, Switzerland, 3 pp. Clarke, S.C., McAllister, M., Milner-Gulland, E., Kirkwood, G., Michielsens, C., Agnew, D., Pikitch, E., Nakano, H., Shivji, M. 2006. Global estimates of shark catches using trade records from commercial markets. Ecology Letters 9: 1115-1126. Clarke, S.C., Burgess, G., Cavanagh, R., Crow, G., Fordham, S., McDavitt, M., Rose, D., Smith, M., Simpfendorfer, C. 2005. Socio-Economic Significance of Chondrichthyan Fishes. Pp. 19-47 IN Fowler, S., Cavanagh, R., Camhi, M., Burgess, G., Cailliet, G., Fordham, S., Simpfendorfer, C., Musick, J. (Eds.). Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. IUCN, the World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. X + 461 pp. Cook, R. 2001. The Magnitude and Impact of By-Catch Mortality by Fishing Gear. Reykjavik Conference on Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem 3. Reykjavik, Iceland, 1-4 October 2001. Cooke, J.G., and J.R. Beddington. 1984. The relationship between catch rates and abundance in fisheries. IMA J. Math. Appl. Med. Biol. 1: 391-405. Commonwealth of Australia. 1991. Fisheries Management Act 1991. Act No. 162 of 1991 as amended. Cortes, E. 2002. Incorporating uncertainty into demographic modeling: application to shark populations and their conservation. Conservation Biology 16: 1048-1062. Council of the European Union. 2003. Council Regulation (EC) No. 1185/2003 of 26 June 2003. on the Removal of Fins of Sharks On Board Vessels. Official Journal of the European Union L 167: 1-3. Diario Oficial El Peruano. 2001. Aprueban relacion de tallas minimas de captura y tolerancia maxima de ejemplares juveniles de principales peces marinos e invertebrados. Resolucion Ministerial No. 209-2001-PE. Año XIX, Nro.7675 (27 Junio 2001), p. 205170-205171. Dobrzynski, T., Gray, C., and Hirshfield, M. 2002. Oceans at Risk: Wasted Catch and the Destruction of Ocean Life. Oceana, Washington, D.C., USA. 28 pp. Erickson, D.L., Goldhor, S., Giurca, R. 2000. Efficiency and species selectivity of fabricated baits used in Alaska demersal longline fisheries. ICES, Copenhagen. 22 pp. European Parliament. 2006. Removal of Sharks’ Fins On Board Vessels, Resolution on the Application of Council Regulation 1185/2003 on the Removal of Fins of Sharks On Board Vessels. P6_TA(2006)0391. FAO. 1999a. International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization: Rome, Italy. 10 pp. FAO. 1999b. International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization: Rome, Italy. 10 pp. FAO. 1999c. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. FAO. 2002. FISHSTAT Plus (V. 2.30), Capture Production Database 1970-2000, and Commodities Trade and Production Database 1976-2000. FAO. 2004a. Technical Consultation on Sea Turtles Conservation and Fisheries, Bangkok, Thailand, 29 November – 2 December 2004. Sea Turtle Conservation Concerns and Fisheries Management Challenges and Options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 23 pp. FAO. 2004b. Expert Consultation on Interactions Between Sea Turtles and Fisheries Within an Ecosystem Context. FAO Fisheries Report No. 738. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. FAO. 2006. Fisheries Commodities Production and Trade 1976-2004. FISHSTAT Plus - Universal software for fishery statistical time series. Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Unit, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Fitzgerald, S.M., Smith, T., and Smoker, J. 2004. Implementation before regulation: Coordinated efforts to proactively reduce freezer longline seabird bycatch in Alaskan waters. P. 45 IN Proceedings of the Thirty-first Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group. La Paz, Mexico, 21-25 January 2004. 79 pp. Fowler, S., Cavanagh, R., Camhi, M., Burgess, G., Cailliet, G., Fordham, S., Simpfendorfer, C., Musick, J. (Eds.). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. IUCN, the World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. X + 461 pp.
Page 37 Shark Depredation and Bycatch in Pelagic Longline Fisheries Francis, M.P., Griggs, L.H., Baird, S.J. 2001. Pelagic shark bycatch in the New Zealand tuna longline fishery. Mar. Freshwater Res. 52: 165-178. Gilman E., Brothers N., Kobayashi D. 2007. Comparison of the efficacy of three seabird bycatch avoidance methods in Hawaii pelagic longline fisheries. Fisheries Science 73(1): 208-212. Gilman, E., D. Kobayashi, T. Swenarton, P. Dalzell, I. Kinan, N. Brothers. 2006a. Efficacy and Commercial Viability of Regulations Designed to Reduce Sea Turtle Interactions in the Hawaii-Based Longline Swordfish Fishery. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Honolulu, HI, USA. ISBN 1-934061-02-6. Gilman, E, E. Zollett, S. Beverly, H, Nakano, D. Shiode, K. Davis, P. Dalzell, I. Kinan. 2006b. Reducing sea turtle bycatch in pelagic longline gear. Fish and Fisheries 7(1): 2-23. Gilman, E., Dalzell, P., Martin, S. 2006c. Fleet communication to abate fisheries bycatch. Marine Policy 30(4): 360- 366. Gilman, E., N. Brothers, G. McPherson, P. Dalzell. 2006d. Review of cetacean interactions with longline gear. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 8(2): 215-223. Gilman, E., Brothers, N., and Kobayashi, D. 2005. Principles and approaches to abate seabird bycatch in longline fisheries. Fish and Fisheries 6(1): 35-49. Gilman, E., and Freifeld, H. 2003. Seabird mortality in north Pacific longline fisheries. Endangered Species Update 20, 35-46. Gilman, E., C. Boggs, and N. Brothers. 2003. Performance assessment of an underwater setting chute to mitigate seabird bycatch in the Hawaii pelagic longline tuna fishery. Ocean and Coastal Management 46(11-12): 985- 1010. Gilman, E., P. Gandini, C. Carboneras, G. Balogh, D. Leadbitter, and T. Neves. 2002. Incentive Instruments for Sustainable Bycatch of Sensitive Species in Longline Fisheries. IN Proceedings of the Incentives Session, Second International Fishers’ Forum, 19-22 November 2002. U.S. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council: Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. 11 pp. Gilman, E. 2001. Integrated management approach to address incidental mortality of seabirds in longline fisheries. Aquatic Conservation 11, 391-414. Hall, M.A., Alverson, D.L., and Metuzals, K.I. 2000. By-catch: problems and solutions. Marine Pollution Bulletin 41(1- 6), 204-219. Haward, M., Bergin, A., and Hall, H.R. 1998. International legal and political bases to the management of the incidental catch of seabirds. pp. 255-66 In Albatross Biology and Conservation, Robertson G and Gales R (eds). Surrey Beatty and Sons: Chipping Norton, Australia. 300 pp. Heberer, C.F., McCoy, M.A. 1997. Overview of Pacific Fishing Agencies and Institutions Collecting Shark Catch Data. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Honolulu, 128 pp. Hobday,A.,Stobutzki, I., and Webb, H. (2004) Draft ecological Risk Assessment of Effects of fishing: Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery (V7). In Hobday, A., Smith, A.D.M., and Stobutzki, I. Ecological Risk Assessment for Australian Commonwealth Fisheries. Final Report-Stage 1. Hazard identification and preliminary risk assessment. Report to the Australian Fisheries Management Authority, Canberrs, Australia. Ito, R., Machado, W. 1999. Annual Report of the Hawaii-based Longline Fishery for 1998. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu Administrative Report H-99-06, Honolulu, HI, USA. IUCN. 1996a. Fisheries By-catch, Resolution 1.16. Adopted at the First World Conservation Congress, Montreal, Canada, October 13-23, 1996. World Conservation Congress, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Gland, Switzerland. IUCN. 1996b. Incidental Mortality of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries, Resolution 1.15. Adopted at the First World Conservation Congress, Montreal, Canada, October 13-23, 1996. World Conservation Congress, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Gland, Switzerland. IUCN. 2000a. Pirate Fishing and Seabird Mortality from Longlining in the Southern Ocean and Adjacent Waters, Resolution CGR2.66. Adopted at the Second World Conservation Congress, Amman, Jordan, 4-11 October 2000. World Conservation Congress, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Gland, Switzerland. IUCN. 2000b. Incidental Capture of Marine Turtles by Pelagic Longline Fisheries, Resolution 2.65. Adopted at the Second World Conservation Congress, Amman, Jordan, 4-11 October 2000. World Conservation Congress, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Gland, Switzerland. Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas: Gland, Switzerland. 107 pp. Kleiber, P., Takeuchi Y., Nakano, H. 2001. Calculation of plausible maximum sustainable yield (MSY) for blue sharks (Prionace glauca) in the North Pacific. Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Administrative Report H-01- 02. Kotas, J.E., Santos, S., de Azevedo, V., Gallo, B., and Barata, P. 2004. Incidental capture of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) sea turtles by the pelagic longline fishery off southern Brazil. Fishery Bulletin 102: 393-399.
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Page 57 and 58: Appendix 1, Australia Page 43 A1.4.
Page 59 and 60: Appendix 1, Australia Page 45 Tuna
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Page 83 and 84: Appendix 2, Chile Page 69 Captures
Page 85 and 86: Appendix 2, Chile Page 71 Landings
Page 87 and 88: Appendix 2, Chile Page 73 Table A2.
Page 89 and 90: Appendix 2, Chile Page 75 Fig. A2.5
Page 91 and 92: Appendix 2, Chile Page 77 A summary
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Appendix 2, Chile Page 87 A2.17. Re
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Appendix 3, Fiji Page 89 • Robert
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Appendix 3, Fiji Page 91 The data i
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Appendix 3, Fiji Page 93 Table A3.4
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Appendix 3, Fiji Page 95 A3.7.2. Pr
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Appendix 3, Fiji Page 97 Table A3.1
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Appendix 3, Fiji Page 99 of whale d
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Appendix 4, Italy Page 101 A4.2. Fl
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Appendix 4, Italy Page 103 Branch l
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Appendix 4, Italy Page 105 catch sp
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Appendix 4, Italy Page 107 Table A4
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Appendix 4, Italy Page 109 (many fi
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 111 Appendix
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 113 A5.2. Hi
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 115 SEA SURF
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 117 A5.3.1.
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 119 period (
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 121 Catch ('
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 125 When cut
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 127 o Anothe
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 129 the near
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 131 pieces w
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Appendix 5, Japan Page 133 Japanese
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 135 Appendix
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 137 While the
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 139 Pro Delph
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 141 Table A6.
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 143 Revenue f
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 145 of the ma
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 147 Over a th
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Appendix 6, Peru Page 149 Fig. A6.1
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Appendix 7, South Africa Page 151 A
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Appendix 7, South Africa Page 153 N
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Appendix 7, South Africa Page 155 A
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Appendix 7, South Africa Page 157 T
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Appendix 7, South Africa Page 159 t
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Appendix 8, Hawaii Page 163 Table A
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Appendix 8, Hawaii Page 165 Average
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Appendix 8, Hawaii Page 167 regulat
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Table A8.7. Shark capture statistic
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Appendix 8, Hawaii Page 171 A8.4. M
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Appendix 8, Hawaii Page 173 The pot
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Appendix 8, Hawaii Page 175 A8.7. O
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Appendix 8, Hawaii Page 179 Pacific
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Shark Depredation and Bycatch in Pe
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