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K-6 Activities - Dudley Observatory

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Objective<br />

The Ecliptic, Activity 5-7<br />

The students should be able to demonstrate an understanding that celestial bodies<br />

appear to move in a regular path against the background of space.<br />

Background<br />

The ecliptic is the path which the sun and planets seem to follow in the night sky or<br />

celestial sphere. It is the midpoint of a band 16° wide between which the twelve<br />

constellations of the zodiac are found, as well as the sun, moon and planets.<br />

Procedure<br />

• Using the Constellation Cylinder, point out the location of the ecliptic.<br />

• While moving the cylinder in a slow circle, have the students observe and follow<br />

certain constellations located close to the ecliptic.<br />

• Using a planet slide in the projector mounted on the ecliptic slide projector<br />

mount, move the planet along the ecliptic. Discuss the movement. Point out that<br />

the ecliptic path will not always be in the same place in the sky. Relate this path<br />

to the changing daily path of the sun across the sky during the seasons.<br />

Materials<br />

• STARLAB Portable Planetarium<br />

• Projector<br />

• Constellation Cylinder<br />

Optional<br />

• 35 mm slide projector<br />

• ecliptic slide projector mount (see<br />

Appendix)<br />

• planet slides<br />

• B–69 • K–6 <strong>Activities</strong>

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