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K-6 Activities - Dudley Observatory

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• paper<br />

• pencils<br />

• scissors<br />

Materials<br />

K–6 <strong>Activities</strong> • B–80 •<br />

Comparing the Size of the Planets<br />

Note<br />

To scale down the size of the planets, you can use any unit of measurement.<br />

The smallest unit can be the smallest planet. For example, you might use 1<br />

centimeter as 1 unit.<br />

Procedure<br />

• Mark off 1 unit on a piece of paper. This represents the diameter of Mercury.<br />

Make a circle from this diameter as shown.<br />

• Use the table below to measure the diameter of each planet.<br />

• Cut out and label each planet.<br />

• Discuss: Which planet is the largest? Which planet is the second largest? Which<br />

planets are about the same size as the earth? How might you compare the size<br />

of the sun with the size of each of the planets?<br />

• Suggestion: You might make a mobile out of your planets. Make the planets<br />

out of heavy paper or back them with cardboard and hang them on a clothes<br />

hanger.<br />

Units of Diameter<br />

Venus — 2 1 / 2 Jupiter — 29 Neptune — 9<br />

Earth — 2 3 / 5 Saturn — 25 Pluto — 1<br />

Mars — 2 2 / 5 Uranus — 10 Sun — 287

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