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Copper... a naturally changing surface and an air of permanence ...

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y Chris Hodson<br />

Timeless<br />

COPPER<br />

In its inspirational rural setting at the foot <strong>of</strong> Italy’s Monferrato<br />

Hills, Rocca Civalieri was the summer s<strong>an</strong>ctuary<br />

<strong>of</strong> Piedmontese nobles from the late Middle Ages. The<br />

villa <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> its associated buildings have now been restored,<br />

adapted <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> drawn together by a thoroughly contemporary,<br />

copper-clad intervention which fully respects the<br />

original building fabric, to create a convention centre, hotel<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> spa.<br />

A timeless skin <strong>of</strong> pre-oxidised copper is used to express the<br />

new additions, starting as a ‘rusticated’ base to the original<br />

classical villa. The horizontally stratified dark copper then<br />

develops into a new spa building which defines <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> divides<br />

separate external areas either side. The overall composition<br />

aims to create “a place with clearly recognizable connotations<br />

– respecting the existing architectonic <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> l<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>scape values.”<br />

As architect Stef<strong>an</strong>ia Masera explained: “The dem<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s <strong>of</strong> a<br />

building complex accommodating various different functions<br />

but still presenting itself as unitary whole suggested the creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> new circulation routes on two levels leading into a new addition.<br />

This addition then defines a new, open, main entr<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

courtyard to the complex. It also establishes, in conjunction<br />

with existing buildings now converted to bedrooms <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> suites,<br />

a more intimate courtyard characterised by a central, light<br />

timber pergola structure. The copper additions draw together<br />

the diversity <strong>of</strong> buildings <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> their spatial org<strong>an</strong>isation, creating<br />

a place with clearly recognizable connotations.”<br />

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 32/2012 19

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