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Copper... a naturally changing surface and an air of permanence ...

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Since 1999 we have been working on a<br />

lengthy process <strong>of</strong> study, research, consolidation<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> retrieval <strong>of</strong> the remains<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ribadavia Castle. The remains are extremely<br />

fragile due to their ab<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>onment<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> the neglect <strong>of</strong> local government in the<br />

past. Ribadavia Castle is located within the<br />

historic area <strong>of</strong> the village <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> was built incorporating<br />

the old wall <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> supported by<br />

a series <strong>of</strong> circular <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> square towers on<br />

a large rock outcrop. There is no record <strong>of</strong><br />

the earliest hum<strong>an</strong> settlement, apart from<br />

the fact that a necropolis <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> a temple existed<br />

in the upper part <strong>of</strong> the town, where<br />

the castle now st<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s.<br />

34<br />

Timeless<br />

BRASS<br />

A gradual regeneration is taking place to the <strong>an</strong>cient Ribadavia Castle in the Ourense<br />

area <strong>of</strong> north-west Spain, heralded by new brass elements tr<strong>an</strong>sforming the<br />

entr<strong>an</strong>ces to the castle. Architect Miguel Angel Calvo Salve describes his approach<br />

to these interventions, which add <strong>an</strong> ageless simplicity <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> perm<strong>an</strong>ence.<br />

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM 32/2012<br />

Castle entr<strong>an</strong>ce approached via the straight st<strong>air</strong>case bridge with curved brass h<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>rail.<br />

establishing a Methodology<br />

We believe that maintaining, tr<strong>an</strong>sforming<br />

or reusing this historic building requires at<br />

least that we underst<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> its physical <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

emotional realities, in its present state<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> throughout its history. Through very<br />

careful observation <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> systematic documentation,<br />

intensive research <strong>of</strong> historical<br />

sources, technical <strong>an</strong>alysis, study <strong>of</strong><br />

pathologies, identification <strong>of</strong> traces <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

memories, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> finally a reflective intuition,<br />

we have established a methodology expressed<br />

in a “Master Pl<strong>an</strong>” for this castle<br />

that will subst<strong>an</strong>tiate the basis for future<br />

interventions in the monument, thus creating<br />

the potential for its tr<strong>an</strong>sformation <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

reuse.<br />

Architect: Miguel Angel Calvo Salve<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> Specialist: Aceros Argimiro<br />

Photos: Miguel Angel Calvo Salve<br />

Strength <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Malleability<br />

A part <strong>of</strong> the intervention was to design<br />

the entr<strong>an</strong>ces to the ruins <strong>of</strong> the Castle.<br />

It was decided to make various individual<br />

elements in brass, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> also bronze, to give<br />

a jewel-like quality amongst the <strong>an</strong>cient<br />

building fabric. These included access<br />

bridges with st<strong>air</strong>s, gateway doors <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

exhibition display elements. The choice<br />

<strong>of</strong> brass was based on its qualities as a<br />

material that ages with time, developing a<br />

patina – just as the stone walls have done.<br />

Its strength <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> malleability was essential<br />

in the creation <strong>of</strong> these disparate elements.

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