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Section 2.5: Ostrom’s Influence on Subsequent Writings<br />

Ostrom’s work strongly influenced subsequent works on CPRs. Ostrom’s framework<br />

has been used in both theoretical and empirical research on the commons to extend<br />

her analysis.<br />

Initially, CPR theorists were reluctant to label design principles as necessary and<br />

sufficient conditions for the successful management of commons. For instance,<br />

Ostrom (1990) “is not willing to argue that these design principles are necessary<br />

conditions for achieving institutional robustness in CPR settings,” but is willing to<br />

speculate “… that after further scholarly work is completed it will be possible to<br />

identify a set of necessary design principles and that such a set will contain the core<br />

of what has been identified here.” (page 90). Accordingly, the original list of design<br />

principles has been further extended by later writers. Table 2.3 gives an overview of<br />

these principles.<br />

29

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