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ekonomika da turizmi
ECONOMICS AND TOURISM _ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТУРИЗМ
84
Urmat Ryskulov
( Kirgyzstan )
LOBBYING AS A FORM OF CORRUPTION
INTRODUCTION
Corruption as a form of shadow economic interests of lobbying groups has overwhelmed
modern political and public authorities on many levels. Due attention should be paid to the
public danger this phenomenon carries.
Lobbyists on behalf of government officials contributed to their wards to obtain lucrative
government contracts, loans, aid, benefits, licenses and favorable conditions of economic and
commercial activity to establish new organizations and for the suppression of competition.
Currently, lobbying is increasingly being used in the daily life of countries, but its’ forms
and instruments are not civilized yet. In this situation it becomes important the form of
relationship between business and government, which is appropriate to the principles of state
regulation of economy, and business motivation. A significant role in this kind of relationship
formation plays a civilized lobbying, which eliminates personal enrichment of business society
and government individuals, but it leads to the balance of the interests for effective interaction
that improve the quality of life.
Lobbying in the modern developed economic and political structures plays important and
responsible role, acting as a tool for coordination of interests between business, society and the
government in a civilized manner and used in the process of implementing the necessary
relations. However, the presence of uncertainty and instability in the relationship between
business, society and government impede the development of civilized lobbying.
Currently, dominates the view according to which lobbying is recognized as one of the most
important mechanisms for the successful solution of problems among business society and
government in terms of state regulation of the economy and emerging free market.
Corruption corrupts the democratic institutions and threatens their existence. This
problem is particularly important for developing countries, in their attempts, to diffuse
democratic values. Corruption makes the access of people to material and social benefits
unequal. Corruption breaks down the moral foundations of society: people distance themselves
from political life, overall impression persists that highest state officials are generally corrupt
and dishonest.
The aim of this paper is to study and analyze corruption in the broadest sense of this
term. I will introduce the concept of lobbying as an important phenomenon in the political
reality.
THE CONCEPT OF LOBBYING
Institute of lobbying as a tool for interaction between business and power structures, or
as a means to influence the various stakeholders, in particular, entrepreneurs, public authorities
and administration has become quite common. As a mass social phenomenon it represents a