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Ingineria Iluminatului - Journal of Lighting Engineering - Prof. Florin ...

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32<br />

[ V ]<br />

UL=f(IL) 50 Hz<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-5 -4 -3 -2 -50 -1 0<br />

-100<br />

-150<br />

-200<br />

[ A ]<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

Figure 8 Volt-ampere characteristics during<br />

work simulation <strong>of</strong> 250 W HID lamp supplied<br />

with sinusoidal voltage with frequency 50 Hz<br />

5. Conclusions<br />

A combined high pressure sodium lamp<br />

analytical and program model is developed and<br />

examined. The model agrees with the<br />

experimental measurements. Volt-ampere<br />

dependencies <strong>of</strong> the illumination arc, anode and<br />

cathode areas are obtained. The anode and<br />

cathode areas electrical properties stabilizing<br />

role on the HID lamp work is determined,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> their improvement on the lamp<br />

differential resistance. The developed model is<br />

suitable for HID lamp simulation with ballasts<br />

for work up to 1000 Hz.<br />

6. References<br />

1 Mayr O. 1943. Beltrage zur Theorie des<br />

statischen und des dynamischen<br />

Lichtbogens, AfB37, Berlin.<br />

2 Francis V.J. 1947. Fundamentals <strong>of</strong><br />

Discharge Tube Circuits, London, Methuen.<br />

3 T. Liu, K.J. Tsend, D.M. Vilathgamova.<br />

1998. A PSpice Model for the Electrical<br />

Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Fluorescent Lamps, IEEE<br />

Power Electronics Specialists Conference.<br />

4 Рац Н. 2003. Математически модел за<br />

газоразрядни лампи с високо налягане<br />

при димиране, Годишник на ТУ-София,<br />

том 52.<br />

5 Рац Н. 2005. Моделиране на натриеви<br />

лампи с високо налягане при димиране,<br />

Дисертация, София.<br />

UL=f(IL) 500Hz<br />

200<br />

100<br />

[ V ]<br />

0<br />

-5 0 5<br />

-100<br />

-200<br />

[ A ]<br />

INGINERIA ILUMINATULUI 15-2005<br />

Figure 9 Volt-ampere characteristics during work<br />

simulation <strong>of</strong> 250 W HID lamp supplied with<br />

sinusoidal voltage with frequency 500 Hz<br />

6 Kapzow N. A. 1955. Elektrische Vorgange<br />

in Gasen und in Vacuum. Berlin: VEB<br />

Deutschen Verlag der Wissenschalten.<br />

7 Фугенфиров М. И. 1974. Электрические<br />

схемы с газоразрядными лампами,<br />

Энергия, Москва.<br />

Neli Simeonova RATZ<br />

Senior Assistant in the United<br />

Technical College by TU - S<strong>of</strong>i a,<br />

S<strong>of</strong>i a –1797, Student town,<br />

Kliment Ohridski str. 8, Bl. XII,<br />

cab. 12216; Tel.: +359-2-965-<br />

20-51, +359-2-965-36-43;<br />

E-mail: neliratz@yahoo.com<br />

Nicolina Ivanova YANEVA<br />

M. Sc. in physics – Scientifi c,<br />

research, testing and calibration<br />

laboratory in lighting by TU – S<strong>of</strong>i a,<br />

S<strong>of</strong>i a –1797, Student town, Kliment<br />

Ohridski str. 8, Bl. III, cab. 3101a;<br />

Tel.: +359-2-965-27-14, +359-2-<br />

965-39-03;Fax: +359-2-868-67-19;<br />

E-mails: niya@tu-s<strong>of</strong>i a.bg;<br />

nikyan@rocketmail.com<br />

Received 20 July 2005<br />

Reviewers: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mircea CHINDRIŞ, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>Florin</strong> POP, Ass. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dorin BEU

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