The Text of the Septuagint: Its Corruptions and Their Emendation

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Theodotion (cont.) 317-18, 319, 333, 230, a 38. *45> 248-9, 350-3 and n. 3, 254-5, 356-60, 264, 274 Theognis: 31 n. 5 961: 78 n. 94 Theophrastus Characters: 38, 212 9, 8: 48 n. 34 11,8:83 18, 4: 212 26, 5: 99 n. 16 Thucydides: 41, 45, 78 n. 94, 85, 257, 260 ι, 3, 4 : 42 2, 87, 2: 258 4, 11: 160 n. 4 4. », 3= 83 4,26,8:70 6, 72, 2: 258 7, 80-2: 158 8, 66, 3: 258 Trypho Grammaticus: 94 and n. 10 Tyconius: 9, n-12, 77 n. 89, 90, 129, 131, '87, 243 Vitruvius: 194 n. 54 Xenophon: 32, 55, 57, 67 n. 63 6, 6: 70 7, 21, 25: 70 An. ι, 5, 6: 164 4,8, 3 : 71 Cyr. I, 5, 3: 118 HG 5, ι, 2i : 160 n. 4 Zonoras : 42
41:64 46:42 71: 62, 214 106: 64, 202 2005: 11 Antinoopolis, 8: 223 Avrom. : 32 Babrius : 87 Baden, 56: 69 Berlin, 911: 11 and n. 5, 91 n. 15, 105, 116, 194 and n. 52, 202 n. 7, 213, 276; P. 11763: 118 Chester Beatty (ChB): 10 n. 4, 11, 73, 80, 87. '37. '79 n- 30. 203. 265-9 961: 11, 60 n. 50, 66, 73, 114 n. 28, 194, 202 n. 7, 204, 213, 267-8 962: 11, 51, 53,66, 73, 204, 213, 267 963: 61-2, 73, 76, 80, 89, 109, 114, 200 "· 5. 239, 265-6 964: 112 9 6 5: 73. 77 η · 92, 265 g66: 260, 268-9. 967: 12, 77 n. 92, 86, 103 n. 3 Fayyum: 42 33' : '83 347: 57 n. 47, 106 INDEX OF PAPYRI Fiorentini: 38 Fouad, 266: 222 n. 7, 273 Lille, 3, 19: 77 8: 226 Lond., 3, 928*: 79 Mag. Leid., ν, η: ιη: ΐ02 η. ι : 1 0 0 Magn. Lond., 97, 4°4 Masp. : 165 Oxyrh(ynchus) : 70 iv 744. 4= '" Par., 47, 23, 1.9: 77 n. gi Ptolemaic: 24, 31, 3g η. ι8, 51, 55, 5g, 72, 7g, 82, 104, 113, 237 and η. ι Rain.: 121 η. ι6 Rylands: 66 η. 57 458: 240, 265-6, 273 460:23g-40 Scheide: 10 η. 4, '•> 9°, 106-7 and η. 12, 131, ι66, 179 η · 3°, '87-8, 239 "· 3, 273 Tebt(unis), 1 6ι (b): 3
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THE TEXT OF THE SEPTUAGINT ITS CORR
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PIAE MEMORIAE M AGIST R Ο RU M GAR
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2.4. 01 > η page 67 2.5· υ > α
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7 IDIOM AND LEXICON page 127 1. Pec
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4. An analysis of the textual probl
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New Testament Matt. = Matthew Mark
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EDITOR'S PREFACE Since this book is
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The only part of the thesis which I
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INTRODUCTION Among the remnants of
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(Text, 1871, pp. 223 f.) and Lagard
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same. For example, if we examine th
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edition is meant to express the res
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(3) If we set out to use the Vet. L
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It is rather about their applicatio
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than one traditional branch of stud
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PART ONE GRAMMATICAL CORRUPTIONS
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already in an improved second editi
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what is in our MSS. In the second,
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eally existed.' At last the primary
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in the Psalms, was sacrificed by Sw
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with the principles according to wh
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The following grammatical section a
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system of the verbs in -{300 any mo
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-ειννυ- as άττοτεινν
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In the brief article in LS, 'γει
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exclusively, n^iai is never rendere
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itual service in 4 Macc. 7: 9. The
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έπιγαμβρεία. The spellin
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όλεθρεία. I should prefer
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1.7. Terminations: feminines in -ci
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παθοκράτεια. Correct for
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Hos. 7: 4, is metrically certain (L
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noun, refraining from drawing more
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τά πρεσβεία ; τά αρι
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the habit of contractive spelling.
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termination in -i is amply testifie
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never form an adjective in -ιος;
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tabulation however does disclose mo
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ID^n ττορεύεσθαι 0 έν
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άποπλύνη έν νίτρω ag
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wrongly accented as a paroxytone, i
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for -ει-. The whole passage serve
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κώδιον. A derivative from κ
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|&αθυμ€Ϊν, βαθυμία.
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y Schleusner π, 583; but not in 1
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at the stage of transmission, and (
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The first thorough discussion of th
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in Lev. 5: 7, 11 ; 12: 8; 14: 22, 3
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3. CONSONANTS ι. Single and double
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of Kretschmer's Die griechischen Va
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has the participle Ή?^ Τ3Ί, the
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3. Insertion of explosive consonant
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44. ζ as a mis-spelling of δ συ
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4. DEVICES FOR A CORRECT UNDERSTAND
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34» r 933» P- 270; cf - Z AW β T
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Syr. Targ., which have the masculin
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(Schwyzer, Gr. Gr. p. 648). So we m
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His idea is that the secondary impe
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5. ACCIDENCE AND CONNECTED SYNTACTI
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très has changed its place-for it
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58 e ) and that in sentences expres
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Jer. 15: 6, and the same aor. pass,
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εΰροιτο, ι Sam. 24: 20, rea
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with him, believe that since the di
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found in our MSS, in Β worse than
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involves no toning down. The primar
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Lucianic MSS, ocjeg (Rahlfs, S-St n
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instead of -ισαι in ι Mace. 3:
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they have in common ctvSpovw(m)os,
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must not mislead our judgement, tho
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Greek evidence, though the Latin ri
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and LS record only two examples of
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mistaken reading because it is more
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instance: in Job 18: 20 (Vätfi) έ
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quite common, belief in the infalli
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The problem of contractions was sha
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parallel clause, Isa. 35: 6 άλε
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8. HEBRAISMS Even after Thackeray's
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preferable, and therefore after thi
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In 2 Chron. 26: 20, κατέσπε
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towards the object prevailed in the
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incompatible meanings reflects a us
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correct Greek άντέστη πρό
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So the translation, even in Hebrews
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9. HELLENIZED SEMITIC WORDS Apart f
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ead: ipsius Asaph, Uli Joseph. Ipsi
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Against this background there stand
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ordinated nominatives in the same p
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2.3· Borrowed words of old standin
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look like secular witness to the fo
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Φοινικήϊα were borrowed fr
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ό νάβλας, gen. -α. Without
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extends the use of the Hebrew man f
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'Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigenn
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titles of honour to what it thinks
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(ι) σαράβαρα was briefly m
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' Miror autem quid sibi voluerint L
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ι8ι MT B, Swctc Rahlfs Origen Luc
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it is rarest in all languages, and
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from seeing anything in Lev. 19: 11
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a similar Greek word, or whether it
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is why I quote these passages, that
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well to remember the fact that in c
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works, to cover the two bowls of th
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σχί^α, dart, is not confined to
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Confusion of ΐδεϊν and εΐδ
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CONFUSION OF Ι5εϊν AND EÎBévC
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2. To see 2.1. π$η confusion o f
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C O N F U S I O N O F Ιδεΐν A
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E X C U R S U S II ακριβής e
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ακριβής E T C . IN T H E L X
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ακριβής ETC. IN THE LXX in t
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κυλικεΐον Rahlfs is right
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The nature of the text displayed by
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1.2. It CONFUSION OF ÊTEpOS AND iT
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C O N F U S I O N O F έτερος
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Confusion of κτησ- and κτισ
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C O N F U S I O N O F κτησ- A N
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τρυγητοί, αμητος ETC.
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ώ AND ώ IN THE LXX AND NT ought t
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iw;Jonah4:2 (= N3K);TobitB 13:14;Si
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5.1. ώ There are 22 examples of an
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6.1. ώ There is first an address,
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Jussive optative aorist a syntactic
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JUSSIVE OPT. AOR. A SYNTACTIC HEBRA
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JUSSIVE OPT. AOR. A SYNTACTIC HEBRA
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C O N F U S I O N O F βούλεσ
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(tf"ip) ΚΊ^η IN THE GREEK AND LA
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Gehenna, sicera, pascha in the Lati
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' G E H E N N A ' , ' S I C E R A '
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BT! 1 ?« IN THE GREEK AND LATIN BI
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suggest. Apart from 1 murmurabunt p
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who had a solution for everything i
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when here "BD appears for the fourt
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In the other LXX passage, Isa. 54:
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any period. Now one wonders whether
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CONFUSION OF V»B AND D 1 ?» IN TH
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MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ι. On problems
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me that these features all belong t
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more, as so often, we find an old s
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tary drew attention to Lucian's rea
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David's dirge for Saul and Jonathan
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tion is mentioned to demonstrate th
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point, since it is based on Swete's
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iblical MSS were not destined to be
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7 This intrusion of Aramaic forms w
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more precisely the Shema Israel Deu
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34 Among others the wrong spelling
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48 καθαριεύομαι 'to be
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mistaken translation of Vhli in Job
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then resorted to guesswork. In any
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There is some additional evidence f
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thorough comments in the Scholia. T
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it fails to note that in the few au
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In another passage Rahlfs ought not
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8 'Eine Akzentzurückziehung bedeut
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more comprehensive one in min. i de
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(3) The quantity of the stem vowel:
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hinein zu interpretieren only the f
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(Kenyon's text, p. 65) is not borne
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3 γενέσει; = ΓΠ^ίΐΊ des
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epresented by this δευτερεύ
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taken place. It renders V$ and has
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8 But Jer. 4:19 "'S? 'ty'TiQti is r
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CHAPTER g, pages 155-196 ι If the
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the construct state, which does not
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them by καϊ τα λοιπά μέ
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(Schürer 4 π, 3 10 )· Later on,
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or io^tÇ they are red (Isa. 1: 18)
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Schleusner π, U2f., offers a brill
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So we may reasonably ask whether th
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extent we are able to retranslate t
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a small group of MSS agrees with B,
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EXCURSUS v, pages 214-218 ι In add
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ours? The local |U33 conveyed litde
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It is different, however, with Exod
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49 ι Siceram is in Leg. m * 1 Sam.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH PRINCIPAL ABBREVI
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FLASHAR = M. Flashar, 'Exegetische
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"Εν ττυρί φλογός', ZNW
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MOULTON(-HOWARD) = J. H. Moulton an
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STEUERNAGEL = C. Steuernagel, Uhrbu
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INDEX OF GREEK WORDS In this index
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&νδρ£ξ 231-2 άνδρί^ω 86
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«στιου 58 >(ειν 99 >(ου
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διαλογισμοί 2θ6, 337 δ
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έμίαινευ ιι8 έμίγην
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Page 387 and 388: βημωνιά 65-6, 289 θημων
Page 389 and 390: κατοικησάτω 340 κατο
Page 391 and 392: μάννα iji Μαριά 247 Μα
Page 393 and 394: όστέϊνος 79 όστόϊνο
Page 395 and 396: πράττω 191 πραΰναι 3°
Page 397 and 398: Οκυθόπολι; 124 στιβι;
Page 399 and 400: τρέφω 77 τριάκοντα κ
Page 401 and 402: ώδίνησεν ia8 ωϊ 330 ώμ
Page 403 and 404: D , TPÇ : 129 η. 7 *)ÇK: 156-7 a
Page 405 and 406: ittftin(l): 251 nanin: 129 an: 231
Page 407 and 408: : 2 6 1 17: ST: 199 ST: aoo-i, 203
Page 409 and 410: Τ3%: 185 and η. 39 03?: 6a, 244 1
Page 411 and 412: nijÇBto: 13a n. 10 ximato: 172 jan
Page 413 and 414: OSS'- 79 Ota: 79 *1S»: 185 ηχ»
Page 415 and 416: Ρφφ: ι6ι and ηη. g, ίο, 17
Page 417 and 418: INDEX OF LATIN WORDS In this index
Page 419 and 420: equiem 34a requies 160-1, 344, 331
Page 421 and 422: Exodus {cant.) a6 (a8), 93J (33), 1
Page 423 and 424: 2 Samuel (cont.) '5 (23). '59; (26)
Page 425 and 426: Psalms (cont.) 39 (3). 77, 895 40 (
Page 427 and 428: Jeremiah (cont.) 39 (8), 391 ; (13)
Page 429 and 430: a Maccabees ι (13), 56; (15), 56 a
Page 431 and 432: INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHORS AND WORKS
Page 433 and 434: Homer (cent.) Od. vi 73: 123 Xrv 31
Page 435: Philodemus Rhet.: 121 Philostratus:
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The Text of the Septuagint: Its Corruptions and Their Emendation

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