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ch03 IP Addressing.pdf - The Cisco Learning Network

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30 Chapter 3: <strong>IP</strong> <strong>Addressing</strong><br />

Step 5: Figure Out the Directed Broadcast Addresses<br />

After figuring out all of your subnets, you next need to figure out what the directed<br />

broadcast address is for each subnet. This is very simple. <strong>The</strong> directed broadcast of a<br />

subnet is one number less than the next network<br />

number. Also, the broadcast address has all of its<br />

As a shortcut, remember<br />

that the directed broadcast address is one<br />

number less than the network address of<br />

the next network number.<br />

TABLE 3-13<br />

<strong>Network</strong><br />

and Directed<br />

Broadcast<br />

Addresses for<br />

192.168.1.0/28<br />

hosts bits set to binary 1s. Table 3-13 shows our<br />

network numbers and directed broadcast<br />

addresses. For the last table entry, the directed<br />

broadcast address will be the highest possible<br />

value in a byte: 255.<br />

<strong>Network</strong> Addresses Mathematics Directed Broadcast Addresses<br />

192.168.1.0 16 - 1 192.168.1.15<br />

192.168.1.16 32 - 1 192.168.1.31<br />

192.168.1.32 48 - 1 192.168.1.47<br />

192.168.1.48 64 - 1 192.168.1.63<br />

192.168.1.64 80 - 1 192.168.1.79<br />

192.168.1.80 96 - 1 192.168.1.95<br />

192.168.1.96 112 - 1 192.168.1.111<br />

192.168.1.112 128 - 1 192.168.1.127<br />

192.168.1.128 144 - 1 192.168.1.143<br />

192.168.1.144 160 - 1 192.168.1.159<br />

192.168.1.160 176 - 1 192.168.1.175<br />

192.168.1.176 192 - 1 192.168.1.191<br />

192.168.1.192 208 - 1 192.168.1.207<br />

192.168.1.208 224 - 1 192.168.1.223<br />

192.168.1.224 240 - 1 192.168.1.239<br />

192.168.1.240 192.168.1.255

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