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Phonological Conditions on Affixation

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In chapter 5, I situate the findings of the present study within the larger c<strong>on</strong>text of<br />

ph<strong>on</strong>ological c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> affixati<strong>on</strong>. In that chapter, I lay out the range of predicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

that are made by the P >> M approach for all aspects of affixati<strong>on</strong>, and where possible, I<br />

compare these predicti<strong>on</strong>s with cross-linguistic survey data. As will be seen, the<br />

predicti<strong>on</strong>s generally do not match up well with the survey data. This provides another<br />

argument against the use of P >> M, and by extensi<strong>on</strong>, an argument in favor of the<br />

alternative, subcategorizati<strong>on</strong>-based approach that I advocate.<br />

Finally, in chapter 6, I c<strong>on</strong>clude by summarizing the typological generalizati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

about PCSA and the implicati<strong>on</strong>s of the survey results for the two competing models. I<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sider (and ultimately reject) a ‘hybrid’ approach that distinguishes two types of PCSA<br />

and uses both the subcategorizati<strong>on</strong> and P >> M models, and I c<strong>on</strong>clude with some<br />

further remarks <strong>on</strong> strategies for modeling ph<strong>on</strong>ological c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> affixati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

1.1 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Ph<strong>on</strong>ological</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> affixati<strong>on</strong><br />

The study of the ph<strong>on</strong>ology-morphology interface has relatively old roots in the<br />

theoretical literature, particularly in the formal analysis of morphologically c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

ph<strong>on</strong>ology (see especially Kiparsky 1982a, b and Mohanan 1986 <strong>on</strong> Lexical Ph<strong>on</strong>ology).<br />

However, <strong>on</strong>ly within the last decade has there been a push towards the study of<br />

ph<strong>on</strong>ological effects in morphology, and more specifically, ph<strong>on</strong>ological c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong><br />

affixati<strong>on</strong>. This dissertati<strong>on</strong> is intended to c<strong>on</strong>tribute to this previously neglected area of<br />

the literature.<br />

Subcategorizati<strong>on</strong>-based models of affixati<strong>on</strong> have been proposed in various<br />

forms over the course of many years; see, for example, Lieber 1980, Kiparsky 1982b,<br />

Selkirk 1982, Orgun 1996, and Yu 2003. Orgun 1996 makes explicit the idea of<br />

3

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