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1 April programme PDF - London Symphony Orchestra

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Sunday 1 <strong>April</strong> 2012 7.30pm<br />

Barbican Hall<br />

Mahler <strong>Symphony</strong> No 3<br />

Semyon Bychkov conductor<br />

Christianne Stotijn mezzo-soprano<br />

Ladies of the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus<br />

Tiffin Boys’ Choir<br />

Please note, there will be no interval during tonight’s performance<br />

Concert ends approx 9.15pm<br />

Semyon Bychkov © Sheila Rock; Christianne Stotijn © Marco Borggreve<br />

Download it<br />

LSO concert <strong>programme</strong>s are available to<br />

download from two days before each concert<br />

lso.co.uk/<strong>programme</strong>s<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Living Music


Welcome News<br />

Welcome to this LSO concert conducted by Semyon Bychkov and<br />

featuring mezzo-soprano Christianne Stotijn.<br />

Semyon Bychkov returns to the LSO after a successful debut with<br />

the <strong>Orchestra</strong> in March 2010, prompting The Telegraph to write<br />

‘Semyon Bychkov breezed into the Barbican … with a <strong>programme</strong><br />

that sparkled from the start’. Noted for his Mahler, Wagner and<br />

Strauss in particular, we look forward to his interpretation of Mahler’s<br />

mighty third symphony.<br />

Semyon Bychkov will conduct alongside Dutch mezzo-soprano<br />

Christianne Stotijn. Christianne trained as a violinist, only fully turning<br />

to singing some twelve years ago. To complete the picture, it is a<br />

pleasure to welcome the Ladies of the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus<br />

and Tiffin Boys’ Choir.<br />

Coming up we have a return from LSO Principal Guest Conductor<br />

Daniel Harding (12 <strong>April</strong>) and later in the month, Sir Colin Davis<br />

conducts one of his favourite operas in concert version – Weber’s<br />

Der Freischütz.<br />

Kathryn McDowell<br />

LSO Managing Director<br />

BMW LSO Open Air Classics: just over a month away<br />

On Saturday 12 May 2012, at 6.30pm in Trafalgar Square, the LSO and<br />

Principal Conductor Valery Gergiev will perform Stravinsky’s Fireworks,<br />

The Firebird and The Rite of Spring as part of a ground-breaking<br />

new series of annual outdoor summer concerts, in a three-year<br />

partnership with BMW. 100 young musicians from East <strong>London</strong> will<br />

also perform The Lite of Spring, an arrangement of Stravinsky’s work<br />

by Gareth Glyn. Presenter Paul Rissmann will guide us through the<br />

evening. The concert is free and no booking is required – turn up<br />

early to beat the crowds!<br />

lso.co.uk/openair<br />

Solo Bach at LSO St Luke’s<br />

May sees four solo Bach recitals at LSO St Luke’s as part of our regular<br />

BBC Radio 3 Lunchtime Concert series. Bach’s timeless works are<br />

a monument to the birth of classical music as we know it today.<br />

To perform masterworks including the Cello Suites and selected<br />

Preludes and Fugues from The Well-Tempered Clavier we welcome<br />

Cédric Tiberghien (piano), Pieter Wispelwey (cello), Isabelle Faust<br />

(violin) and Mahan Esfahani (harpischord). If you haven’t yet<br />

experienced a lunchtime concert, or enjoyed the stunning setting<br />

of LSO St Luke’s (or the equally enticing café), now’s your chance.<br />

Tickets are just £10 (£9 concessions).<br />

lso.co.uk/lunchtimeconcerts<br />

Music’s better shared!<br />

The LSO offers great benefits for groups of 10+ including 20% off<br />

standard ticket prices, a dedicated Group Booking phone line and<br />

priority booking, free interval hot drinks and, for bigger groups,<br />

the chance of a private interval reception. To reserve tickets, call<br />

the dedicated Group Booking line on 020 7382 7211. If you have<br />

general queries, please call LSO Groups Rep Fabienne Morris on<br />

020 7382 2522. At tonight’s concert, we are delighted to welcome:<br />

Conservatorio Profesional de Música ‘Miguel Fleta’<br />

de Monzón, Spain<br />

2 Welcome & News Kathryn McDowell © Camilla Panufnik


Mahler the Man<br />

by Stephen Johnson<br />

Mahler’s sense of being an outsider, coupled with a penetrating,<br />

restless intelligence, made him an acutely self-conscious searcher<br />

after truth. For Mahler the purpose of art was, in Shakespeare’s famous<br />

phrase, to ‘hold the mirror up to nature’ in all its bewildering richness.<br />

The symphony, he told Jean Sibelius, ‘must be like the world. It must<br />

embrace everything’. Mahler’s symphonies can seem almost over-full<br />

with intense emotions and ideas: love and hate, joy in life and terror of<br />

death, the beauty of nature, innocence and bitter experience. Similar<br />

themes can also be found in his marvellous songs and song-cycles,<br />

though there the intensity is, if anything, still more sharply focused.<br />

Gustav Mahler was born the second of 14 children. His parents<br />

were apparently ill-matched (Mahler remembered violent scenes),<br />

and young Gustav grew dreamy and introspective, seeking comfort<br />

in nature rather than human company. Death was a presence from<br />

early on: six of Mahler’s siblings died in infancy. This no doubt partly<br />

explains the obsession with mortality in Mahler’s music. Few of his<br />

major works do not feature a funeral march: in fact Mahler’s first<br />

composition (at age 10) was a Funeral March with Polka – exactly<br />

the kind of extreme juxtaposition one finds in his mature works.<br />

For most of his life Mahler supported himself by conducting, but<br />

this was no mere means to an end. Indeed his evident talent and<br />

I am …<br />

three times homeless<br />

a native of Bohemia in Austria<br />

an Austrian among Germans<br />

a Jew throughout the world.<br />

energetic, disciplined commitment led to successive appointments<br />

at Prague, Leipzig, Budapest, Hamburg and climactically, in 1897, the<br />

Vienna Court Opera. In the midst of this hugely demanding schedule,<br />

Mahler composed whenever he could, usually during his summer<br />

holidays. The rate at which he composed during these brief periods<br />

is astonishing. The workload in no way decreased after his marriage<br />

to the charismatic and highly intelligent Alma Schindler in 1902.<br />

Alma’s infidelity – which almost certainly accelerated the final decline<br />

in Mahler’s health in 1910–11 – has earned her black marks from<br />

some biographers; but it is hard not to feel some sympathy for her<br />

position as a ‘work widow’.<br />

Nevertheless, many today have good cause to be grateful to<br />

Mahler for his single-minded devotion to his art. T S Eliot – another<br />

artist caught between the search for faith and the horror of<br />

meaninglessness – wrote that ‘humankind cannot bear very much<br />

reality’. But Mahler’s music suggests another possibility. With his ability<br />

to confront the terrifying possibility of a purposeless universe and<br />

the empty finality of death, Mahler can help us confront and endure<br />

stark reality. He can take us to the edge of the abyss, then sing us<br />

the sweetest songs of consolation. If we allow ourselves to make<br />

this journey with him, we may find that we too are the better for it.<br />

Programme Notes<br />

3


Gustav Mahler (1860–1911)<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 3 in D Minor (1895–96)<br />

Part One<br />

1 Kräftig: Entschieden (Powerful, Resolute)<br />

Part Two<br />

2 Tempo di Menuetto – Sehr mässig (At a very moderate pace)<br />

3 Comodo: Scherzando – Ohne Hast (Unhurried)<br />

4 Sehr langsam (Very slow) – Misterioso<br />

5 Lustig im Tempo und keck im Ausdruck<br />

(At a jaunty tempo with bold expression)<br />

6 Langsam – Ruhevoll – Empfunden<br />

(Slow – Peaceful – With Feeling)<br />

Christianne Stotijn mezzo-soprano<br />

Ladies of the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus<br />

Tiffin Boys’ Choir<br />

4 Programme Notes<br />

‘It’s all very well, but you can’t<br />

call that a symphony.’<br />

William Walton’s brusque dismissal of Mahler’s Third <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

may strike some readers as provincial today. But there was a time<br />

when musically minded people would have agreed with him. After<br />

the symphony’s 1904 Viennese premiere, a critic stated that Mahler<br />

ought to be sent to jail for perpetrating such an insult to the intelligent<br />

listener. But amid the scandalised, outraged comments one can find<br />

equally impassioned praise. After hearing that same 1904 Viennese<br />

performance, the young Arnold Schoenberg (who had at first been<br />

hostile to Mahler) told the composer that the symphony had revealed<br />

to him ‘a human being, a drama, truth, the most ruthless truth!’.<br />

It isn’t hard to see why the Third <strong>Symphony</strong> should provoke such<br />

extreme reactions. In concept – and in some of its content – it is<br />

Mahler’s most outrageous work. The forces may be smaller (slightly)<br />

than those used in <strong>Symphony</strong> No 2 (‘Resurrection’) or the so-called<br />

‘<strong>Symphony</strong> of a Thousand’ (No 8), but in other respects it is incredibly<br />

ambitious. Mahler is quoted as saying that ‘the symphony must be<br />

like the world. It must embrace everything’, in which case the Third is<br />

his most ‘symphonic’ work. ‘Just imagine a work of such magnitude<br />

that it actually mirrors the whole world’, Mahler wrote to the singer<br />

Anna von Mildenburg, ‘My [third] symphony will be something the<br />

like of which the world has never heard!’. In this music, he wrote,<br />

‘the whole of nature finds a voice … Some passages in it seem so<br />

uncanny that I can hardly recognise them as my own work’.<br />

At first Mahler thought of giving the Third <strong>Symphony</strong> a title. It was<br />

to be called ‘Pan’, after the Greek god of nature, or ‘The Joyful<br />

Science’, after one of Nietzsche’s philosophical works, Die fröhliche<br />

Wissenschaft. The Third <strong>Symphony</strong> contains, in its fourth movement,<br />

a setting of lines from Nietzsche’s Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus<br />

Spake Zarathustra), the work which first puts forward the ideal of<br />

the ‘Superman’, the man who can embrace life – nature – in all its<br />

fullness, whether glorious or terrible. This message struck chords<br />

in Mahler himself, as he noted after writing the symphony’s second<br />

movement: ‘It always strikes me as odd … think only of flowers,


little birds, and woodsy smells. No one knows the god Dionysus,<br />

the great Pan. There now! You have a sort of <strong>programme</strong> – that is,<br />

an example of how I make music. Everywhere and always it is only<br />

the voice of nature!’.<br />

As to that ‘<strong>programme</strong>’, Mahler was prepared to be more specific.<br />

He described the symphony’s six movements as follows:<br />

Summer marches in<br />

What the flowers of the meadow tell me<br />

What the animals of the forest tell me<br />

What night tells me (mankind)<br />

What the morning bells tell me (the angels)<br />

What love tells me.<br />

A plan emerges, in which each movement seems to aspire higher<br />

than the one before it: the awakening of elemental nature leads<br />

ultimately to transcendent love. But around the time of the Third<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> Mahler seems to have lost faith in titles and literary<br />

<strong>programme</strong>s. Let the music speak for itself – or in the words of<br />

the Bible, ‘He that hath an ear, let him hear’. This undoubtedly made<br />

it harder for earlier audiences to grasp the Third <strong>Symphony</strong>’s<br />

meaning, but modern listeners may be thankful for the freedom<br />

Mahler gives them. After all, the music is vividly suggestive. If we<br />

can forget old-fashioned notions of what a symphony ‘should’ be,<br />

and set our minds free to explore its imaginative riches, then the<br />

Third <strong>Symphony</strong> can explain itself with a logic that is part musical,<br />

part dreamlike, but always compelling.<br />

Nevertheless, some preparation is needed for the symphony’s<br />

extraordinary proportions. The first movement is vast: around 35<br />

to 40 minutes in most performances – longer than the next four<br />

movements put together. Attempt to make sense of its structure<br />

along traditional formal lines and you will soon get lost. In essence<br />

it alternates three kinds of music: the dark, primordial sounds of the<br />

opening (described by Mahler as ‘Pan awakes’), pastoral sounds<br />

(murmurous wind and string trills, woodwind birdcalls), and gaudy<br />

military march music (brass fanfares, dotted rhythms and plenty<br />

of percussion). Eventually it is the latter music which dominates<br />

‘summer marches in’. The ‘flowers of the meadow’ minuet that<br />

follows is on a much more intimate scale, with hints of folk music,<br />

delicately scored. The naïve exuberance of the ‘animals of the forest’<br />

third movement is twice interrupted by solos from a distant post-horn,<br />

sounding magically through hushed high strings – a nostalgic memory,<br />

or perhaps an evocation of primal innocence. Near the end of this<br />

movement comes a ferocious fortissimo outburst for almost the<br />

whole orchestra. Pan is revealed again.<br />

Mankind’s struggle to make sense of the world, its joy and grief,<br />

is the subject of the Nietzsche setting, almost all of it delivered<br />

in an awe-struck pianissimo. Then the sound of bells (literally and<br />

impersonated by the boys’ choir) introduces the angels’ song of<br />

childlike rapture at God’s forgiveness of the apostle Peter. Finally<br />

comes the symphony’s true slow movement. An intense hymn-like<br />

theme for strings alternates with music that seems more troubled,<br />

searching. Sounds from earlier in the symphony return, then the<br />

hymn builds to a radiant major-key climax. Mahler revealed to Anna<br />

von Mildenburg that he had in mind a motto for this movement:<br />

‘Father, see these wounds of mine! Let no creatures of yours be lost!’<br />

(Vater, sieh an die Wunden mein! Kein Wesen lass verloren sein!).<br />

His next words probably say more than any about the message<br />

he embedded in his Third <strong>Symphony</strong>. ‘I could almost call this [the<br />

finale] ‘What God tells me’. And truly, in the sense that God can<br />

only be understood as love. And so my work begins as a musical<br />

poem embracing all stages of development in a step-wise ascent.<br />

It begins with an inanimate nature and ascends to the love of God’.<br />

Programme Note © Stephen Johnson<br />

Stephen Johnson is the author of Bruckner Remembered (Faber). He<br />

also contributes regularly to the BBC Music Magazine, and broadcasts<br />

for BBC Radio 3 (Discovering Music), Radio 4 and the World Service.<br />

Programme Notes<br />

5


Gustav Mahler<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 3: Libretto (part two, movements four and five)<br />

Sehr langsam (Very slow) – Misterioso<br />

O Mensch! Gib Acht!<br />

Was spricht die tiefe Mitternacht?<br />

‘Ich schlief, aus tiefem Traum bin ich erwacht.<br />

Die Welt ist tief,<br />

Und tiefer, als Tag gedacht.<br />

Tief ist ihr Weh!<br />

Lust, tiefer noch als Herzeleid!<br />

Weh spricht: Vergeh!<br />

Doch alle Lust will Ewigkeit!<br />

Will tief, tiefe Ewigkeit.’<br />

Lustig im Tempo und keck im Ausdruck<br />

(At a jaunty tempo with bold expression)<br />

Es sungen drei Engel einen süssen Gesang;<br />

Mit Freuden es selig in dem Himmel klang,<br />

Sie jauchtzen fröhlich auch dabei,<br />

Dass Petrus sei von Sünden frei.<br />

Und als der Herr Jesus zu Tische sass,<br />

Mit seinen zwölf Jüngern das Abendmahl ass,<br />

Da sprach der Herr Jesus: ‘Was stehst du denn hier?<br />

Wenn ich dich anseh’, so weinest du mir.’<br />

‘Und sollt’ ich nicht weinen, du gütiger Gott?<br />

Ich hab übertreten die zehn Gebot.<br />

Ich gehe und weine ja bitterlich.<br />

Ach komm’ und erbarme dich über mich!’<br />

‘Hast du denn übertreten die zehn Gebot,<br />

So fall auf die Knie and bete zu Gott!<br />

Liebe nur Gott in alle Zeit!<br />

So wirst du erlangen die himmlische Freud’.<br />

Die himmlische Freud’ ist eine selige Stadt.<br />

Die himmlische Freud’, die kein Ende mehr hat!<br />

Die himmlische Freud war Petro bereit’t,<br />

Durch Jesum, und Allen zur Seligkeit.<br />

‘O Mensch’ from Friedrich Nietzsche’s Also sprach Zarathustra<br />

‘Es sungen drei’ from Arnim & Brentano’s Des Knaben Wunderhorn<br />

6 Libretto<br />

O Man! Take heed!<br />

What does the deep midnight say?<br />

‘I was asleep, from deep dreams I have awoken.<br />

The world is deep,<br />

And deeper than the day imagined.<br />

Deep is its grief!<br />

Joy, deeper still than heartache!<br />

Grief says: Die!<br />

But all joy seeks eternity,<br />

Seeks deep, deep eternity.’<br />

Three angels were singing a sweet song,<br />

In blissful joy it rang through heaven.<br />

They shouted too for joy,<br />

That Peter was set free from sin.<br />

And as the Lord Jesus sat at table,<br />

And ate the supper with his disciples,<br />

Lord Jesus said: ‘Why do you stand here?<br />

When I look at you, you weep at me.’<br />

‘And should I not weep, thou bounteous God?<br />

I have broken the ten commandments.<br />

I wander weeping bitterly,<br />

O come and have mercy on me!’<br />

‘If you have broken the ten commandments,<br />

Then fall on your knees and pray to God!<br />

Love only God all the time!<br />

Thus will you gain heavenly joy.’<br />

Heavenly joy is a blessed city,<br />

Heavenly joy, that has no end!<br />

Heavenly joy was granted to Peter,<br />

Through Jesus, and to all men for eternal bliss.


Semyon Bychkov<br />

Conductor<br />

‘Bychkov showed why he<br />

has become one of the<br />

world’s leading conductors,<br />

with an elegant style that<br />

mixes calm authority and<br />

persuasive heart.’<br />

The Sunday Telegraph, BBC Proms 2011<br />

Since leaving St Petersburg in the mid 1970s,<br />

Semyon Bychkov has been a guest on the<br />

podiums of the world’s finest orchestras.<br />

With his time carefully balanced between<br />

operatic and symphonic repertoire, he<br />

enjoys long and fruitful relationships with<br />

the orchestras and major opera houses in<br />

<strong>London</strong>, Paris, Vienna, Milan, Berlin, Chicago<br />

and New York.<br />

Bychkov has held the posts of Music Director<br />

of Buffalo Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong> and<br />

Orchestre de Paris, Principal Guest Conductor<br />

of the St Petersburg Philharmonic and of<br />

Maggio Musicale Florence, Chief Conductor<br />

Semyon Bychkov © Sheila Rock<br />

of WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln and of the<br />

Dresden Semperoper.<br />

Recent highlights have included tours with<br />

the Filarmonica della Scala in Asia and<br />

Europe; the Concertgebouw in Europe;<br />

and the Vienna Philharmonic in the US,<br />

and engagements with the Cleveland and<br />

Philadelphia <strong>Orchestra</strong>s, the San Francisco<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong>, Munich Philharmonic and<br />

the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig. In the<br />

2011/12 season, he appears with the Berlin<br />

Philharmonic, the Chamber <strong>Orchestra</strong> of<br />

Europe, the NDR Sinfonieorchester Hamburg,<br />

the <strong>London</strong>, Chicago, San Francisco <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>s, the Russian National <strong>Orchestra</strong>,<br />

Munich and Los Angeles Philharmonics,<br />

and the <strong>Orchestra</strong> Sinfonica Nazionalle<br />

della RAI Turin.<br />

Bychkov made his Covent Garden debut<br />

in 2003 with a new production of Elektra<br />

and returned later that year to conduct<br />

Boris Godunov. He has since conducted<br />

Queen of Spades (2006), Lohengrin (2009),<br />

Don Carlos (2009) and Tannhäuser (2010)<br />

at Covent Garden, and Boris Godunov (2004)<br />

and Otello (2007) at the Met, New York.<br />

He returns to Covent Garden to conduct a<br />

La bohème in May 2012, and will conduct<br />

Otello at the Met in 2013. In Italy, Bychkov<br />

conducted Tosca (1996) and Elektra (2005)<br />

at La Scala, Milan; a new production of<br />

Don Carlo in Torino (2006); and numerous<br />

productions at Maggio Musicale Florence,<br />

including award-winning productions of<br />

Jenu˚fa (1993), Schubert’s Fierrabras (1995)<br />

and Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (1997).<br />

Bychkov made his Paris Opera debut with<br />

Ballo in Maschera (2007) and returned to<br />

conduct Tristan und Isolde (2009); at the<br />

Vienna State Opera he has conducted<br />

Elektra (2000), Tristan und Isolde (2001),<br />

Daphne (2003) and Lohengrin (2005), and<br />

Der Rosenkavalier (2005) at the Salzburg<br />

Festival. He opened the 2011/12 season of<br />

the Teatro Real Madrid with highly acclaimed<br />

performances of Elektra, and will return to<br />

the house in 2016 for Parsifal.<br />

Bychkov’s recent recording of Strauss’ Alpine<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> coupled with Till Eulenspiegel<br />

(Profil) follows a series of benchmark Strauss<br />

recordings including Ein Heldenleben<br />

and Metamorphosen (Avie), Daphne with<br />

Renée Fleming (Decca) and Elektra with<br />

Deborah Polaski (Profil). Also with WDR<br />

Sinfonieorchester Köln are recordings of<br />

Mahler, Shostakovich, Rachmaninov, the<br />

complete cycle of Brahms Symphonies,<br />

and Verdi’s Requiem. Both the Brahms and<br />

Rachmaninov symphonies (<strong>Symphony</strong> No 2,<br />

Symphonic Dances and The Bells) are also<br />

available on DVD (Arthaus). Winner of BBC<br />

Music Magazine’s Record of the Year 2010,<br />

Bychkov’s recording of Wagner’s Lohengrin<br />

was committed to disc following staged<br />

performances at the Vienna Staatsoper and<br />

concert performances in Cologne.<br />

The Artists<br />

7


Christianne Stotijn<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

‘Her instrument is a fine<br />

one … her musical manner<br />

and emotional steering<br />

were quietly confident and<br />

ultimately compelling.’<br />

Igor Toronyi-Lalic, The Arts Desk, on<br />

Christianne Stotijn & the LSO, October 2009<br />

Mezzo-soprano Christianne Stotijn, a native<br />

of Delft in The Netherlands, completed her<br />

solo violin studies in 2000, after which she<br />

followed an intensive vocal course with Udo<br />

Reinemann at the Amsterdam Conservatory.<br />

She furthered her vocal studies with Jard van<br />

Nes, Noelle Barker and Dame Janet Baker.<br />

Over the years Christianne has won numerous<br />

awards, including the prestigious ECHO Rising<br />

Stars Award 2005/6, the Borletti-Buitoni Trust<br />

Award in 2005, and the Nederlands Muziekprijs<br />

in 2008. Additionally she was selected as<br />

BBC New Generation Artist in 2007.<br />

Accompanied by pianists Joseph Breinl<br />

and Julius Drake, with whom she has a<br />

longstanding duo partnerships, she performs<br />

regularly in the world’s leading concert<br />

venues, including the Wigmore Hall in<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Amsterdam Concertgebouw’s<br />

Main Hall and Recital Hall, Vienna’s<br />

Musikverein and Konzerthaus, Carnegie Hall<br />

in New York, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées<br />

and Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris, the Salzburg<br />

Mozarteum, the Palais des Beaux-Arts in<br />

Brussels, Kennedy Center in Washington and<br />

Atlanta’s Spivey Hall. Christianne made her<br />

Berlin Philharmonic debut in a performance<br />

of Schoenberg’s Das Buch der Hängenden<br />

Gärten, accompanied by Mitsuko Uchida.<br />

The conductor Bernard Haitink has had a<br />

profound influence on Christianne Stotijn’s<br />

career. After successful performances of<br />

Mahler’s Rückert-Lieder with the Orchestre<br />

National de France and the Concertgebouw<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>, Haitink invited her to perform<br />

Mahler’s <strong>Symphony</strong> No 2 at the BBC Proms,<br />

Beethoven’s <strong>Symphony</strong> No 9 at the Lucerne<br />

Festival, the Rückert-Lieder with the Chicago<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>, the Matthäus-Passion<br />

with the Boston <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> and<br />

Das Lied von der Erde with the LSO.<br />

Christianne has also worked with world-class<br />

conductors such as Claudio Abbado, Vladimir<br />

Jurowski, Ivan Fischer, Gustavo Dudamel,<br />

Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Jaap van Zweden, Marc<br />

Minkowski, René Jacobs, Charles Dutoit and<br />

Andris Nelsons, and orchestras including the<br />

Berlin Philharmonic, LSO, Royal Concertgebouw<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>, Orchestre National de France,<br />

Rotterdam Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>, <strong>London</strong><br />

Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Chicago <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>, Boston <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> and<br />

the Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen<br />

Rundfunks.<br />

Christianne Stotijn also appears regularly on<br />

the stage. She has sung the role of Pauline in<br />

Pique Dame at the Paris Opera, Ottavia in<br />

Poppea at the Nederlandse Opera and Cornelia<br />

in Giulio Cesare at the Théâtre de la Monnaie<br />

in Brussels and De Nederlandse Opera.<br />

Christianne sang the title role in Tamerlano at<br />

the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and<br />

Ottavia in Poppea at the Teatro Campoamor<br />

in Oviedo and the Teatro Arriaga in Bilbao.<br />

She has worked with opera directors<br />

including Graham Vick, Emilio Sagi, Pierre<br />

Audi and Ursel and Karl-Ernst Herrmann.<br />

Christianne Stotijn’s recordings are on<br />

the Onyx label. Her discography to date<br />

includes recordings of Schubert, Berg<br />

and Wolf accompanied by Joseph Breinl,<br />

Mahler songs accompanied by Julius Drake,<br />

Tchaikovsky lieder accompanied by Julius<br />

Drake, which won the BBC Music Magazine’s<br />

Vocal Recording of 2010, and her latest Onyx<br />

recording, Stimme der Sehnsucht – lieder by<br />

Pfitzner, Strauss & Mahler, accompanied by<br />

Joseph Breinl. For the MDG label, Christianne<br />

Stotijn recorded a work close to her heart –<br />

Frank Martin’s Die Weise von Liebe und Tod<br />

des Cornets Christoph Rilke, which was<br />

awarded the ECHO Klassik Award in 2008.<br />

8 The Artists<br />

Christianne Stotijn © Marco Borggreve


On stage<br />

First Violins<br />

Roman Simovic Leader<br />

Lennox Mackenzie<br />

Nigel Broadbent<br />

Jörg Hammann<br />

Claire Parfitt<br />

Harriet Rayfield<br />

Colin Renwick<br />

Ian Rhodes<br />

Sylvain Vasseur<br />

David Worswick<br />

Gerald Gregory<br />

Gabrielle Painter<br />

Hilary Jane Parker<br />

Erzsebet Racz<br />

Julia Rumley<br />

Roisin Walters<br />

Second Violins<br />

Evgeny Grach<br />

Sarah Quinn<br />

Miya Vaisanen<br />

David Ballesteros<br />

Matthew Gardner<br />

Belinda McFarlane<br />

Iwona Muszynska<br />

Philip Nolte<br />

Ingrid Button<br />

Raja Halder<br />

Oriana Kriszten<br />

Hazel Mulligan<br />

Stephen Rowlinson<br />

Robert Yeomans<br />

Violas<br />

Edward Vanderspar<br />

Gillianne Haddow<br />

German Clavijo<br />

Anna Green<br />

Richard Holttum<br />

Robert Turner<br />

Heather Wallington<br />

Jonathan Welch<br />

Natasha Wright<br />

Michelle Bruil<br />

Cian O’Duill<br />

Caroline O’Neill<br />

Cellos<br />

Rebecca Gilliver<br />

Alastair Blayden<br />

Jennifer Brown<br />

Mary Bergin<br />

Noel Bradshaw<br />

Daniel Gardner<br />

Hilary Jones<br />

Minat Lyons<br />

Amanda Truelove<br />

Michael Stirling<br />

Double Basses<br />

Colin Paris<br />

Patrick Laurence<br />

Matthew Gibson<br />

Thomas Goodman<br />

Jani Pensola<br />

Joseph Melvin<br />

Damian Rubido González<br />

Simo Vaisanen<br />

Flutes<br />

Adam Walker<br />

Siobhan Grealy<br />

Eva Stewart<br />

Piccolo<br />

Sharon Williams<br />

Oboes<br />

Domenico Orlando<br />

Fraser MacAulay<br />

John Lawley<br />

Cor Anglais<br />

Christine Pendrill<br />

Clarinets<br />

Andrew Marriner<br />

Chris Richards<br />

James Burke<br />

Bass Clarinet<br />

Lorenzo Iosco<br />

E-flat Clarinet<br />

Chi-Yu Mo<br />

Bassoons<br />

Daniel Jemison<br />

Joost Bosdijk<br />

Helen Simons<br />

Contra Bassoon<br />

Gordon Laing<br />

Horns<br />

Timothy Jones<br />

David Pyatt<br />

Angela Barnes<br />

Geremia Iezzi<br />

Jonathan Lipton<br />

Jeffrey Bryant<br />

Nicolas Fleury<br />

Caroline O’Connell<br />

Kathryn Saunders<br />

Trumpets<br />

Philip Cobb<br />

Gerald Ruddock<br />

Robin Totterdell<br />

Thomas Watson<br />

Off-stage Flugelhorn<br />

Christopher Deacon<br />

Trombones<br />

Dudley Bright<br />

James Maynard<br />

Bass Trombones<br />

Paul Milner<br />

Andrew Waddicor<br />

Tuba<br />

Patrick Harrild<br />

Timpani<br />

Nigel Thomas<br />

Christopher Thomas<br />

Percussion<br />

David Jackson<br />

Jeremy Cornes<br />

Helen Edordu<br />

Adam Clifford<br />

Barnaby Archer<br />

Benedict Hoffnung<br />

Off-stage Percussion<br />

Antoine Bedewi<br />

Glyn Matthews<br />

Nigel Bates<br />

Harps<br />

Bryn Lewis<br />

Karen Vaughan<br />

LSO String<br />

Experience Scheme<br />

Established in 1992, the<br />

LSO String Experience<br />

Scheme enables young string<br />

players at the start of their<br />

professional careers to gain<br />

work experience by playing in<br />

rehearsals and concerts with<br />

the LSO. The scheme auditions<br />

students from the <strong>London</strong><br />

music conservatoires, and 20<br />

students per year are selected<br />

to participate. The musicians<br />

are treated as professional<br />

’extra’ players (additional to<br />

LSO members) and receive<br />

fees for their work in line with<br />

LSO section players.<br />

Caroline Simon (second violin),<br />

Jane Lindsay (cello) and Fatima<br />

Aguero Vacas (double bass)<br />

took part in rehearsals for<br />

tonight’s concert and appear<br />

on stage this evening.<br />

The Scheme is supported by:<br />

The Barbers’ Company<br />

The Carpenters’ Company<br />

Charles and Pascale Clark<br />

Fidelio Charitable Trust<br />

The Ironmongers’ Company<br />

Robert and Margaret Lefever<br />

LSO Friends<br />

Musicians Benevolent Fund<br />

The Polonsky Foundation<br />

List correct at time of<br />

going to press<br />

See page xv for <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> members<br />

Editor<br />

Edward Appleyard<br />

edward.appleyard@lso.co.uk<br />

Photography<br />

Mark Harrison, Kevin Leighton,<br />

Bill Robinson, Alberto Venzago,<br />

Nigel Wilkinson<br />

Print<br />

Cantate 020 7622 3401<br />

Advertising<br />

Cabbell Ltd 020 8971 8450<br />

The <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

9


<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus<br />

President<br />

Sir Colin Davis CH<br />

President Emeritus<br />

André Previn KBE<br />

Vice Presidents<br />

Claudio Abbado<br />

Michael Tilson Thomas<br />

Patron<br />

Simon Russell Beale<br />

Guest Chorus<br />

Director<br />

Natalie Murray Beale<br />

Chairman<br />

James Warbis<br />

Accompanist<br />

Roger Sayer<br />

10 <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus<br />

The <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus was formed in 1966 and, while<br />

maintaining special links with the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>,<br />

has also partnered the principal UK orchestras and internationally<br />

has worked with the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonic orchestras,<br />

Boston <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> and the European Union Youth<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>, among others.<br />

Along with regular appearances at the major <strong>London</strong> venues,<br />

the LSC tours extensively throughout Europe and has visited North<br />

America, Israel, Australia and the Far East. This season’s highlights<br />

include visits to Bonn, Paris and New York with the LSO under<br />

Sir Colin Davis and Gianandrea Noseda, and concerts with the<br />

BBC Philharmonic, BBC Scottish <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> and the<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>.<br />

The Chorus has recorded widely, with recent releases including<br />

Haydn’s The Seasons, Walton’s Belshazzar’s Feast and Verdi’s<br />

Otello, and the world premiere issue of MacMillan’s St John Passion.<br />

The Chorus also partners the LSO on Gergiev’s recordings of<br />

Mahler’s Symphonies Nos 2, 3 and 8, while the men of the Chorus<br />

took part in the recent Gramophone award-winning recording of<br />

Götterdämmerung with the Hallé under Sir Mark Elder.<br />

In 2007, the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus established its Choral Conducting<br />

Scholarships, which enable aspiring young conductors to gain valuable<br />

experience with a large symphonic chorus. The Chorus has also<br />

commissioned new works from composers such as Sir John Tavener,<br />

Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, Michael Berkeley and Jonathan Dove, and<br />

took part in the world premiere of James MacMillan’s St John Passion<br />

with the LSO and Sir Colin Davis in 2008, and in the second <strong>London</strong><br />

performance in February 2010.<br />

The <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus is always interested in recruiting new<br />

members, welcoming applications from singers of all backgrounds,<br />

subject to an audition. Open Rehearsals are also being held for those<br />

who might be interested in auditioning.<br />

For further information, call Helen Lawford, Auditions Secretary,<br />

on 020 8504 0295 or visit lsc.org.uk.<br />

Sopranos<br />

Carol Capper<br />

Julia Chan<br />

Victoria Collis<br />

Shelagh Connolly<br />

Lucy Craig<br />

Sara Daintree<br />

Anna Daventry<br />

Lucy Feldman<br />

Lorna Flowers<br />

Eileen Fox<br />

Kirstin Gerking-Rabach<br />

Maureen Hall<br />

Sarah Hall<br />

Jessica Harris<br />

Carolin Harvey<br />

Emily Hoffnung<br />

Bethany Horak-Hallett<br />

Gladys Hosken<br />

Sarah Illingworth<br />

Debbie Jones<br />

Helen Lawford<br />

Debbie Lee<br />

Margarita Matusevich<br />

Jane Morley<br />

Dorothy Nesbit<br />

Emily Norton<br />

Isabel Paintin<br />

Chen Shwartz<br />

Amanda Thomas<br />

Julia Warner<br />

Choirmaster<br />

James Morgan<br />

Altos<br />

Liz Boyden<br />

Lizzy Campbell<br />

Sarah Castleton<br />

Rosie Chute<br />

Janette Daines<br />

Zoe Davis<br />

Maggie Donnelly<br />

Linda Evans<br />

Lydia Frankenburg<br />

Tina Gibbs<br />

Yoko Harada<br />

Lis Iles<br />

Gilly Lawson<br />

Selena Lemalu<br />

Belinda Liao<br />

Anne Loveluck<br />

Etsuko Makita<br />

Liz McCaw<br />

Jane Muir<br />

Alex O’Shea<br />

Lucy Reay<br />

Nesta Scott<br />

Lis Smith<br />

Claire Trocmé<br />

Curzon Tussaud<br />

Agnes Vigh<br />

Kate Vielestra<br />

Sara Williams<br />

Mimi Zadeh


Tiffin Boys’ Choir<br />

Since its foundation in 1957, the Tiffin Boys’ Choir has been one of<br />

the few state school choirs to have been continually at the forefront<br />

of the choral music scene in Britain.<br />

The choir has worked with all the <strong>London</strong> orchestras and performs<br />

regularly with the Royal Opera. Recent engagements have included<br />

critically acclaimed performances of Carmen (Pappano), A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream (Hickox) and Tannhäuser (Bychkov), Boris Godunov with<br />

the Bolshoi Opera, Hänsel und Gretel (Sir Colin Davis), performances<br />

of Britten’s War Requiem with Pappano and Maazel, Mahler <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

No 3 with Maazel, the premiere of Titanic 3D and a series of a capella<br />

concerts at the Spoleto Festival and in the Baltic States. The choir<br />

enjoys a partnership with the <strong>London</strong> Mozart Players, performing<br />

most recently Haydn’s The Creation and the Fauré and Duruflé<br />

Requiems. The choir tours annually, most recently to Australia and<br />

New Zealand.<br />

The choir has made recordings of most of the orchestral repertoire<br />

that includes boys’ choir. Notable releases have included Mahler<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 8 (EMI / Tennstedt), which was nominated for a Grammy<br />

Award, Puccini Il Trittico, Massenet Werther and Puccini Tosca (EMI /<br />

Pappano), Britten Billy Budd (Chandos / Hickox), Mahler <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

No 3 (LSO Live / Gergiev and Telarc / Zander), and Britten War Requiem<br />

(LPO / Masur). Members of the choir feature in DVD releases of Carmen,<br />

La bohème, Tosca and Hänsel und Gretel from the Royal Opera House.<br />

Tiffin School is a state grammar school and specialist Arts College<br />

in Kingston-upon-Thames, described by OFSTED as ‘exceptional’.<br />

The majority of the 1,200 boys in the school play a musical instrument,<br />

and over 100 boys study Music at GCSE and A-Level. Several members<br />

of the choir have gained university choral scholarships on leaving<br />

Tiffin: there are ex-Tiffinians currently singing in the choirs of King’s<br />

and St John’s Colleges in Cambridge, and Exeter, Magdalen, Oriel and<br />

St Edmund Hall Colleges in Oxford.<br />

Future engagements include Parsifal with the Mariinsky Opera,<br />

Turandot at Wembley Arena and Otello at the Royal Opera House.<br />

A tour of South Korea is planned for 2013.<br />

Simon Toyne director<br />

Philip Viveash assistant director<br />

Singers<br />

Humphrey Allen<br />

Ollie Appleby<br />

William Appleby<br />

Yaamir Badhe<br />

Ben Baker<br />

David Dunkling<br />

Thomas Dunne<br />

Stefan Frost<br />

Ben Gibson<br />

Daniel Henderson<br />

Anish Khanna<br />

Tom La Frenais<br />

Nathan Langford<br />

Jonghyeon Lee<br />

Tom Mitchell<br />

Karlis Pauzers<br />

Henry Saywell<br />

Hugo Schuler<br />

Jung-hoon Seo<br />

Matthew Stevenson<br />

Sebastian Tyrall<br />

James Vanstone<br />

Joseph White<br />

Tiffin Boys’ Choir<br />

11


LSO Season 2011/12<br />

Michael Tilson Thomas’ Mahler<br />

Sun 27 May 2012 7.30pm<br />

Beethoven Piano Concerto No 3<br />

Mahler <strong>Symphony</strong> No 4<br />

with Yefim Bronfman piano<br />

Elizabeth Watts soprano<br />

Thu 31 May 2012 7.30pm<br />

Berg Chamber Concerto<br />

Mahler <strong>Symphony</strong> No 1 (‘Titan’)<br />

with Gil Shaham violin<br />

Yefim Bronfman piano<br />

‘Tilson Thomas … ramped up<br />

the LSO’s playing to its peak –<br />

a first-rate performance’<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Living Music<br />

Sun 3 Jun 2012 7.30pm<br />

Mozart Violin Concerto No 5<br />

(‘Turkish’)<br />

Mahler <strong>Symphony</strong> No 5<br />

with Gil Shaham violin<br />

6pm Guildhall Artists at<br />

the Barbican<br />

Visit youtube.com/lso to<br />

watch Michael Tilson Thomas<br />

discuss these concerts<br />

Financial Times on LSO Principal Guest Conductor,<br />

Michael Tilson Thomas<br />

Tickets from £10<br />

020 7638 8891 (bkg fee)<br />

lso.co.uk (reduced bkg fee)<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Living Music<br />

Opera in Concert<br />

Sir Colin Davis’ Der Freischütz<br />

Thu 19 & Sat 21 Apr 2012 7.30pm<br />

Weber Der Freischütz<br />

Sir Colin Davis conductor<br />

Soloists include Simon O’Neill Max | Christine Brewer Agathe<br />

Falk Struckmann Kaspar | Sally Matthews Ännchen<br />

with <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> Chorus<br />

This <strong>April</strong>, the LSO, under the baton of its President Sir Colin Davis,<br />

presents Carl Weber’s eerily fantastical opera Der Freischütz.<br />

Usually translated as ‘The Marksman’ or ‘The Freeshooter’, this opera<br />

is the Grimms’ Fairytale of the opera world with a tale that twists<br />

and turns its way through shooting contests, magic bullets and a pact<br />

with the devil. Heralded as one of the cornerstones of Romantic opera,<br />

the music of the sinister Wolf’s Glen scene has long been considered<br />

the most expressive rendering of the gruesome ever found in a musical<br />

score – why not come along and see if you agree? If you can summon<br />

up the courage, that is …<br />

Thu 19 Apr<br />

Part of UBS Soundscapes<br />

Tickets from £10<br />

020 7638 8891 (bkg fee)<br />

lso.co.uk (reduced bkg fee)

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