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Concert Programme - London Symphony Orchestra

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<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Living Music<br />

Sunday 24 & Tuesday 26 March 2013 7.30pm<br />

Barbican Hall<br />

Eloise Nancie Gynn Anahata (world premiere, Panufnik commission) *<br />

Schubert <strong>Symphony</strong> No 8 (‘Unfinished’)<br />

Sun 24 Mar recommended by Classic FM<br />

INTERVAL<br />

Brahms Violin <strong>Concert</strong>o<br />

Manfred Honeck conductor<br />

Nicholas Collon conductor *<br />

Nikolaj Znaider violin<br />

<strong>Concert</strong> ends approx 9.35pm<br />

Tue 26 Mar supported by LSO Patrons<br />

Download it<br />

LSO concert programmes are available to<br />

download from two days before each concert<br />

lso.co.uk/programmes<br />

Manfred Honeck © Jason Cohn; Nikolaj Znaider © Bill Robinson


Welcome<br />

News<br />

LSO St Luke’s celebrates its 10th Birthday<br />

This March marks ten years since LSO St Luke’s re-opened its doors<br />

following its dramatic renovation, enabling people of all ages to<br />

take part in music-making. Ten years have seen some of the world’s<br />

most renowned artists in ground-breaking activities, not to mention<br />

hundreds of BBC Radio 3 Lunchtime <strong>Concert</strong>s, UBS Soundscapes:<br />

Eclectica events and a plethora of community performances. Join us<br />

to celebrate from now until 1 April with a host of special events.<br />

Welcome to tonight’s LSO concert at the Barbican featuring<br />

Schubert’s <strong>Symphony</strong> No 8, Brahms’ Violin <strong>Concert</strong>o and Eloise<br />

Nancie Gynn’s Anahata, a new work composed as part of the<br />

LSO Panufnik Young Composers Scheme, supported by the<br />

Helen Hamlyn Trust.<br />

It is a pleasure to welcome back Manfred Honeck, who has stepped<br />

in to conduct tonight’s performance, for which we are most grateful.<br />

He is joined by violinist Nikolaj Znaider, a long-standing friend of the LSO.<br />

Sir Colin had been much looking forward to returning to the podium<br />

for these concerts with Nikolaj Znaider, but unfortunately he suffered<br />

a setback recently and has had to delay his return until the summer.<br />

I would like to extend sincere thanks to the LSO Patrons who are<br />

supporting the concert on 26 March; their generosity helps to ensure<br />

the continued success of the <strong>Orchestra</strong> and their enthusiasm for our<br />

music-making is an inspiration to every one of us. I would also like<br />

to thank our media partners Classic FM for their support of the<br />

24 March concert and their continued commitment to the LSO.<br />

I hope you enjoy tonight’s concert and can join us for Nikolaj Znaider’s<br />

next appearance with the <strong>Orchestra</strong> on 4 April at the Barbican.<br />

Kathryn McDowell<br />

LSO Managing Director<br />

lso.co.uk/lsostlukes10<br />

Follow the celebrations on twitter #lsostlukes10<br />

Mike gets moving for the LSO<br />

Mike Morfey, a long-standing Friend of the LSO, will be raising<br />

money for the <strong>Orchestra</strong>’s Moving Music campaign by running his<br />

55th marathon. Mike has been a supporter of the LSO for 50 years,<br />

and names the <strong>Orchestra</strong>’s ‘outstanding work away from the concert<br />

hall’, through education and community projects, as one of its most<br />

inspiring features. In running the Virgin <strong>London</strong> Marathon in April<br />

he supports LSO Discovery’s aim to bring musical experiences to<br />

a further 100,000 young people every year.<br />

justgiving.com/MikeMorfey2013<br />

Hiroaki Yamataka (1944–2013)<br />

The LSO was deeply saddened to learn that its International Vice-<br />

President, Mr Hiroaki Yamataka, passed away on Monday 14 January<br />

after a period illness. During his 30 years in <strong>London</strong>, Mr Yamataka<br />

became a great supporter of the LSO, joining its Board in 1990.<br />

He was instrumental in harnessing support from the Japanese<br />

business community in <strong>London</strong> and Tokyo, whose loyalty the LSO<br />

still benefits from today. We were delighted that his family was able<br />

to attend the <strong>Orchestra</strong>’s concert in Tokyo on 9 March, where there<br />

was the opportunity to remember the great work that Mr Yamataka<br />

undertook on behalf of the LSO.<br />

2 Welcome & News Kathryn McDowell © Camilla Panufnik


Eloise Nancie Gynn (b 1985)<br />

Anahata (world premiere, Panufnik commission)<br />

Anahata is inspired by my exploration of spirituality through meditation.<br />

Finding a way through life and its obstacles and emotions; a journey<br />

inside, from the head and all its mental chaos, thoughts and ‘stuff’ …<br />

into the stillness of the heart space, connecting to the peace within.<br />

The piece opens in an earthy, peaceful darkness; out of the low<br />

double bass note emerges a questioning bass clarinet, its melody<br />

gradually ascending, whilst occasionally dipping back to the depths.<br />

This undulating motif recurs throughout the piece echoed in different<br />

instruments, ending high in the flutes and two solo violins. The opening<br />

gestures feel as if they are breathing, changing colour as marimba<br />

and other instruments merge in and take over their original form.<br />

Anahata means ‘heart chakra’ in Sanskrit according to Hindu Yogic<br />

and Buddhist Tantric traditions. It is represented by the element of<br />

air, and this concept is reflected in the piece where the wind and<br />

brass blow air through their instruments. Out of this breath of life<br />

emerges an oboe solo, whose melody, using notes from an Indian<br />

raga mode, takes us on a journey, repeating through different voices<br />

and orchestrations. In the background, a gentle vibraphone and harp<br />

ostinato reminds us that life continues, repetitive, yet gradually<br />

ever-changing. Eventually the reality of life takes over, and the notes<br />

of the ostinato catapult us into an orchestral climax.<br />

It is said that the darkest hour comes just before dawn, and after<br />

this orchestral cascade we are plunged into a deep sound world,<br />

where bass drum and gongs echo the sound of a spiritual temple.<br />

Whilst the alto flute and viola reminisce the ostinato and opening<br />

motif, a cello quartet emerges singing a fragment of a Hindu mantra.<br />

Through going into our hearts we can find peace within, a sanctuary<br />

where we can observe life without getting caught up in its dramas.<br />

After a few moments of opening and ascension, the texture becomes<br />

light and clear: the celestial nature of Anahata reflected in high<br />

violins echoing the mantra and opening motif, surrounded by<br />

bowed vibraphone, celesta and Tibetan singing bowl.<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Note © Eloise Nancie Gynn<br />

LSO DISCOVERY<br />

PANUFNIK YOUNG COMPOSERS SCHEME<br />

The LSO Panufnik Young Composers Scheme is an exciting<br />

initiative offering six emerging composers each year the<br />

opportunity to write for a world-class symphony orchestra.<br />

It has been devised by the LSO in association with Lady Panufnik<br />

in memory of her late husband, the composer Andrzej Panufnik,<br />

and is generously supported by the Helen Hamlyn Trust.<br />

Under the guidance of renowned composer Colin Matthews,<br />

the scheme enables composers to experiment over time and<br />

develop their orchestral writing skills; they form collaborative<br />

musical relationships with LSO players as well as witnessing<br />

their specially composed pieces put under the microscope<br />

by the LSO and François-Xavier Roth in a public workshop<br />

rehearsal – a major learning curve.<br />

Why not get a glimpse into a composer’s creative processes<br />

and watch the next Panufnik Young Composers Workshop on<br />

Thursday 11 April at LSO St Luke’s as part of LSO Futures?<br />

For more information, visit lso.co.uk/futures<br />

The LSO Panufnik Young Composers Scheme<br />

is supported by the Helen Hamlyn Trust<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Notes<br />

3


Eloise Nancie Gynn (b 1985)<br />

In Profile<br />

‘I really like the spiritual nature of music’, she explains, ‘it is an<br />

intensely expressive language understood by all, even if the form and<br />

perception changes in different cultures. I love that in some cultures,<br />

music is seen as a connection between our earthly realm and the<br />

divine, and am influenced by music from all over the world.’<br />

Her new composition Anahata was commissioned as part of the<br />

LSO Panufnik Young Composers Scheme, which every year offers<br />

six emerging composers the opportunity to have their music<br />

workshopped by the LSO. ‘I love the creative freedom in having<br />

a whole orchestral palette of colours to choose from’, she says,<br />

‘and the support of having fantastic players, readily available to<br />

answer any queries!’.<br />

‘I really like the spiritual nature of music;<br />

that it is an intensely expressive language<br />

understood by all, even if the form and<br />

perception changes in different cultures.’<br />

Eloise Nancie Gynn draws her inspiration from nature, the world<br />

around her and from musical traditions from all over the globe.<br />

‘I have always been inspired by the nature of things’, she says,<br />

‘like the fractal patterns of a tree in winter, a river flowing deeply<br />

as it follows its pathway, or the different depth perception in a<br />

reflection in water. I grew up in Cornwall, where wild winds and<br />

the ever-changing moods of the sea shaped my childhood.’<br />

In a house full of instruments and with a father who reviewed<br />

recordings of world music, Eloise grew up taking an improvisational<br />

approach to music, teaching herself to play the guitar and the flute,<br />

and creating pieces for herself on the piano. She began her formal<br />

musical training at the age of twelve with the cello and later the<br />

Japanese shakuhachi, and her interest in music from different cultures<br />

continues in her work today; she sees music as a profoundly spiritual<br />

experience which can transcend language and cultural differences.<br />

Anahata draws on her experiences during a recent trip to India.<br />

Her impression of the spirituality of the people and their music,<br />

both classical and kirtan, led her to compose a work about life’s<br />

journey and finding inner peace. She hopes Anahata will allow the<br />

audience to ‘experience a sense of space within themselves’,<br />

and explains, ‘I love the feelings of peace and calm I experience<br />

when meditating or singing mantra. If I can ever convey these<br />

feelings through my compositions so that the audience can feel<br />

it too, then I will be very happy.’<br />

As for what’s next, the plan is simply to keep composing. ‘I would<br />

like to create more music in the future. I feel that by living my life<br />

connecting with the present, understanding myself, embracing my<br />

experience of life now, I can trust that what the future will bring will<br />

be fabulous. This is the message of Anahata, one of tuning into our<br />

hearts, in this moment.’<br />

Eloise was interviewed by Ciara Laverty<br />

4 Composer Profile


Franz Schubert (1797–1828)<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 8 in B minor D759 (‘Unfinished’) (1822)<br />

1 Allegro moderato<br />

2 Andante con moto<br />

Music history is littered with incomplete compositions, from Bach’s<br />

Art of Fugue to Berg’s opera Lulu. So why, alone among them all,<br />

has the symphony that Schubert began in October 1822, and then<br />

abandoned with only two of its intended four movements completed,<br />

become known as the ‘Unfinished’? Why are Bruckner’s Ninth or<br />

Mahler’s Tenth, both regularly performed today in their partial state,<br />

not similarly entitled? The probable reason is that in most cases it was<br />

death that prevented fulfilment of the work, an implacable external<br />

force which gives no reason to cast doubt on a composer’s motivation<br />

or drive. Short though his life was, Schubert had another six years<br />

in which to finish the ‘Unfinished’, and he wrote many other works<br />

after it. Clearly the reason for its abandonment was an inner one.<br />

The known facts are inconclusive. When in August 1823 Schubert<br />

was elected an honorary member of a music society based in Graz,<br />

he offered to present them with the manuscript of the incomplete<br />

symphony as a token of thanks, perhaps with a promise to compose<br />

the rest of it soon. The score was duly given to the Society’s<br />

representatives, Joseph and Anselm Hüttenbrenner, in whose private<br />

hands it then remained. That they saw no reason to release it is not<br />

as perverse as it sounds; Schubert’s contemporary reputation was<br />

almost exclusively as a composer of vocal music, and, as far as we<br />

know, no symphony of his was accepted for public performance<br />

anywhere between the premiere of the Sixth in 1818 and his death<br />

ten years later. Thus it was only when latter-day Schubert-lovers<br />

wrested the score of the ‘Unfinished’ from Anselm over 40 years<br />

after it was written that it finally came to light, receiving its premiere<br />

in Vienna in 1865 to keen public interest.<br />

Whatever it was that stopped Schubert from completing the symphony<br />

we shall probably never know. A number of theories have been<br />

suggested, among the most convincing of which is that, having broken<br />

off composition with the third movement just begun, Schubert simply<br />

felt unable to pick up the threads of such an intensely personal work.<br />

His development as an instrumental composer was rapid at this time,<br />

and an ambitious desire to forge for himself a position as Beethoven’s<br />

acknowledged successor may well be the reason for a large number<br />

of other broken works from the years around 1820. Maybe, too, in his<br />

mind he had simply moved on by the time the chance to resume work<br />

on the ‘Unfinished’ presented itself; certainly its uniquely sustained brand<br />

of pained poetic lyricism was not one to which he later returned.<br />

The opening presents a bleak vision: a sinuous and menacingly<br />

subterranean theme intoned by cellos and double basses, followed by<br />

a nervous string accompaniment to an aching tune given out on oboe<br />

and clarinet. The music then builds steadily in volume until a held note<br />

on horns and bassoons swells into a brief but sturdy bridge to the<br />

lilting second theme. Announced by cellos and taken up by the violins,<br />

this new, major-key theme seems at first to promise a more carefree<br />

mood, but interruptions from the full orchestra suggest otherwise, and<br />

it is with a sense of relief that the theme later emerges in a sweetly<br />

extended version. After this first section has been repeated, a brief<br />

reminder of the opening then leads us into the dark realms of the<br />

central development section, which takes the cello-and-bass theme<br />

and works it up to a pitch of nightmarish intensity. The sequence of<br />

first and second themes is then reprised, before the introductory<br />

theme returns once again to initiate a world-weary, dejected coda.<br />

Schubert casts the slow second movement in E major, a distant key<br />

from the B minor of the first which enhances the sense of entering a<br />

different world. Indeed, the relationship between the two movements<br />

has been described by one writer as that of ‘a certain premonition of<br />

death and a vision of heaven’. But despite the Elysian beauty of the<br />

tender first theme, and even the apparent gruff cheerfulness with<br />

which its striding bass line at one point offers to take things over, the<br />

night-terrors still lurk. The clarinet’s nostalgic second theme is the first<br />

to hint at disquiet, but the orchestral outburst which rears its head<br />

later on leaves no doubt that true peace of mind is not to be had here.<br />

Schubert’s half-composed third movement is a bold and vigorous<br />

scherzo; what the finale might have been remains a mystery. But then,<br />

given the power of the music he had written already, perhaps that<br />

was too difficult a question even for Schubert to answer.<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Note © Lindsay Kemp<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Notes<br />

5


Franz Schubert (1797–1828)<br />

Composer Profile<br />

Johannes Brahms (1833–97)<br />

Composer Profile<br />

In childhood, Schubert was taught<br />

violin by his schoolmaster father<br />

and piano by his eldest brother.<br />

He rapidly became more proficient<br />

than his teachers and showed<br />

considerable musical talent,<br />

so much so that in 1808 he<br />

became a member of Vienna’s<br />

famous Imperial Court chapel choir.<br />

He was educated at the Imperial<br />

City College, where he received lessons from the composer Salieri.<br />

His father, eager that Franz should qualify as a teacher and work in<br />

the family’s schoolhouse, encouraged the boy to return home in 1814.<br />

Compositions soon began to flow, although teaching duties interrupted<br />

progress. Despite his daily classroom routine, Schubert managed<br />

to compose 145 songs in 1815, together with four stage works, two<br />

symphonies, two Masses and a large number of chamber pieces.<br />

Though the quantity of Schubert’s output is astonishing enough, it is<br />

the quality of his melodic invention and the richness of his harmonic<br />

conception that are the most remarkable features of his work.<br />

He was able to convey dramatic images and deal with powerful<br />

emotions within the space of a few bars, as he so often did in his<br />

songs and chamber works. The public failure of his stage works<br />

and the reactionary attitudes to his music of conservative Viennese<br />

critics did not restrict his creativity, nor his enjoyment of composition;<br />

illness, however, did affect his work and outlook. In 1824 Schubert<br />

was admitted to Vienna’s General Hospital for treatment for syphilis.<br />

Although his condition improved, he suffered side-effects from his<br />

medication, including severe depression. During the final four years<br />

of his life, Schubert’s health declined; meanwhile, he created some<br />

of his finest compositions, chief among which are the song-cycles<br />

Winterreise and Schwanengesang, and the last piano sonatas.<br />

Johannes Brahms was born in<br />

Hamburg, the son of an impecunious<br />

musician; his mother later opened<br />

a haberdashery business to help<br />

lift the family out of poverty.<br />

Showing early musical promise<br />

he became a pupil of the<br />

distinguished local pianist and<br />

composer Eduard Marxsen<br />

and supplemented his parents’<br />

meagre income by playing in the bars and brothels of Hamburg’s<br />

infamous red-light district. In 1853 Brahms presented himself to<br />

Robert Schumann in Düsseldorf, winning unqualified approval from<br />

the older composer. Brahms fell in love with Schumann’s wife, Clara,<br />

supporting her after her husband’s illness and death. The relationship<br />

did not develop as Brahms wished, and he returned to Hamburg;<br />

their close friendship, however, survived. In 1862 Brahms moved to<br />

Vienna where he found fame as a conductor, pianist and composer.<br />

The Leipzig premiere of his German Requiem in 1869 proved a<br />

triumph, with subsequent performances establishing Brahms as one<br />

of the emerging German nation’s foremost composers. Following the<br />

long-delayed completion of his First <strong>Symphony</strong> in 1876, he composed<br />

in quick succession the majestic Violin <strong>Concert</strong>o, the two piano<br />

Rhapsodies, Op 79, the First Violin Sonata and the Second <strong>Symphony</strong>.<br />

His subsequent association with the much-admired court orchestra in<br />

Meinigen allowed him freedom to experiment and de velop new ideas,<br />

the relationship crowned by the Fourth <strong>Symphony</strong> of 1884.<br />

In his final years, Brahms composed a series of profound works for<br />

the clarinettist Richard Mühlfeld, and explored matters of life and<br />

death in his Four Serious Songs. He died at his modest lodgings<br />

in Vienna in 1897, receiving a hero’s funeral at the city’s central<br />

cemetery three days later.<br />

Composer Profiles © Andrew Stewart<br />

6 Composer Profiles


Johannes Brahms (1833–97)<br />

Violin <strong>Concert</strong>o in D major Op 77 (1878)<br />

1 Allegro non troppo<br />

2 Adagio<br />

3 Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace<br />

Nikolaj Znaider violin<br />

Brahms didn’t play the violin, but his understanding of it was second<br />

only to that of his own instrument, the piano. When he left his native<br />

Hamburg for the first time, it was to accompany the Hungarian<br />

violinist Eduard Reményi on a concert tour during which a famous<br />

episode demonstrated the twenty-year-old composer’s astonishing<br />

musicianship: one evening he discovered that the only available<br />

piano was tuned a semitone flat, and coolly transposed Beethoven’s<br />

C minor sonata up into C-sharp in order to play it at the right pitch.<br />

It was through Reményi that Brahms met the violinist Joseph Joachim,<br />

with whom he formed one of the closest friendships of his life,<br />

and whose playing was at the back of his mind whenever he<br />

composed for the violin. Joachim knew better than to pester the<br />

obstinate composer for a concerto, but must have known that it<br />

was only a matter of time before one eventually appeared.<br />

It came in the summer of 1878, soon after the Second <strong>Symphony</strong>, with<br />

which it shares something of its character. Not only is there a clearly<br />

symphonic cast to the music, but also the open lyricism that Brahms<br />

associated with the key of D major. Both works were composed at the<br />

same lakeside village in Carinthia; coincidentally, fifty years later Alban<br />

Berg would write his violin concerto on the shores of the same lake.<br />

Since Brahms tended to cover his tracks and say little about the<br />

gestation and composition of his music, we usually know very little<br />

about its background. It is quite possible that ideas for the concerto<br />

had been in his mind for some time; but during its composition there<br />

was a revealing correspondence with Joachim. We learn, for example,<br />

that the concerto was originally to have had four movements rather<br />

than the expected three (an idea Brahms reserved for his Second<br />

Piano <strong>Concert</strong>o, composed three years later). Joachim was himself a<br />

gifted composer, and in the past Brahms had often sought his advice<br />

on compositional matters. Now it was the solo violin part that Brahms<br />

sent to Joachim for his comments and technical help.<br />

Interestingly, he hardly ever actually took the advice his friend offered.<br />

He knew perfectly well what was effective and playable.<br />

The first performance of the new concerto was given in Leipzig on<br />

1 January 1879. Joachim played, of course, and Brahms conducted.<br />

It was entirely Joachim’s decision, though, to begin the concert with<br />

the Beethoven <strong>Concert</strong>o, of which he was the most famous player<br />

of the day. Brahms didn’t care for the idea. ‘A lot of D major’, he<br />

commented, but his unspoken objection was that he always disliked<br />

inviting comparisons with Beethoven, who was a very different type<br />

of composer. The only real similarities between the two concertos<br />

are that they are roughly equal in length and proportion, with a first<br />

movement longer than the other two together.<br />

Brahms misses no opportunity to show off the essential character<br />

of the violin. There is brilliance, power and lyricism in the solo<br />

part, which makes enormous demands on the player. For all its<br />

depth and subtlety of construction, though, the overall form of the<br />

concerto is almost obstinately traditional, ignoring the innovations<br />

of Mendelssohn in his famous concerto or even those found in<br />

the later Beethoven concertos. The first movement is a spacious<br />

design, with a long orchestral exposition. Although the themes are<br />

not in themselves extensive, they evolve from one another into long<br />

developments by soloist, orchestra, or both in partnership. This is<br />

the last of the great violin concertos in which the composer left it to<br />

the soloist to provide the expected cadenza. After so symphonicallyconceived<br />

a first movement, the other movements are more relaxed<br />

in mood and structure. The Adagio is coloured by the sound of the<br />

wind instruments, the soloist weaving delicate traceries around the<br />

main theme, but never playing it in its full form. The rondo finale pays<br />

tribute to Joachim’s own concerto ‘in the Hungarian style’, which he<br />

had dedicated to Brahms.<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Note © Andrew Huth<br />

Andrew Huth is a musician, writer and translator who writes<br />

extensively on French, Russian and Eastern European music.<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Notes<br />

7


Manfred Honeck<br />

Conductor<br />

‘Honeck is a graceful, darting<br />

presence on the podium …<br />

the detail, intelligence<br />

and energy he brings to<br />

his craft are striking’.<br />

The Washington Post<br />

Manfred Honeck was born in Austria and<br />

studied music at the Academy of Music in<br />

Vienna. An accomplished violinist and violist,<br />

he spent more than ten years as a member<br />

of the Vienna Philharmonic and the Vienna<br />

State Opera <strong>Orchestra</strong>. It is this experience<br />

that has heavily influenced his conducting<br />

and has helped give it a distinctive stamp.<br />

Honeck was appointed the ninth Music<br />

Director of the Pittsburgh <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> in January 2007, and began his<br />

tenure at the start of the 2008/09 season.<br />

After a first extension in 2009, his contract<br />

was extended for the second time in<br />

February 2012, now through to 2019/20.<br />

Following their successful European Tour<br />

in 2010 and the European Festival Tour<br />

2011 with appearances at the major music<br />

festivals, such as the BBC Proms, Lucerne,<br />

Grafenegg, Rheingau, Schleswig-Holstein<br />

and Musikfest Berlin, he and the Pittsburgh<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> returned to Europe<br />

in October/November 2012. Honeck’s<br />

successful work in Pittsburgh is captured on<br />

CD by the Japanese label Exton. So far,<br />

Mahler Symphonies Nos 1, 3, 4 and 5,<br />

Tchaikovsky <strong>Symphony</strong> No 5 and Strauss’<br />

Ein Heldenleben have been released to<br />

critical acclaim. Their recording of Mahler<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 4 has won an ICMA 2012 Award.<br />

From 2007–11, Honeck was Music Director<br />

of the Staatsoper Stuttgart where he<br />

conducted premieres including Berlioz’s<br />

Les Troyens, Mozart’s Idomeneo, Verdi’s Aida,<br />

Richard Strauss’ Rosenkavalier, Poulenc’s<br />

Dialogues des Carmélites and Wagner’s<br />

Lohengrin and Parsifal. His operatic guest<br />

appearances include Semperoper Dresden,<br />

Komische Oper Berlin, Théâtre de la Monnaie<br />

in Brussels, Royal Opera of Copenhagen,<br />

the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg<br />

and the Salzburg Festival.<br />

He commenced his career as conductor<br />

of Vienna’s Jeunesse <strong>Orchestra</strong>, which he<br />

co-founded, and as assistant to Claudio<br />

Abbado at the Gustav Mahler Youth<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> in Vienna. Subsequently, he<br />

was engaged by the Zurich Opera House,<br />

where he was bestowed the prestigious<br />

European Conductor’s Award in 1993.<br />

In 1996, Manfred Honeck began a three-year<br />

stint as one of three main conductors of<br />

the MDR <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> Leipzig and<br />

in 1997, he served as Music Director at the<br />

Norwegian National Opera in Oslo for a year.<br />

A highly successful tour of Europe with the<br />

Oslo Philharmonic marked the beginning<br />

of a close collaboration with this orchestra<br />

which consequently appointed him Principal<br />

Guest Conductor. From 2000–6 he was Music<br />

Director of the Swedish Radio <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> Stockholm and served as Principal<br />

Guest Conductor of the Czech Philharmonic<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> from 2008–11, a position he will<br />

resume 2013–16.<br />

As a guest conductor Manfred Honeck<br />

has worked with major orchestras such as<br />

the Bavarian Radio <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>,<br />

Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin,<br />

Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, Staatskapelle<br />

Dresden, Royal <strong>Concert</strong>gebouw <strong>Orchestra</strong>,<br />

<strong>London</strong> Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Orchestre de<br />

Paris, Israel Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong> and the<br />

Vienna Philharmonic; and in the US with the<br />

Chicago <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Los Angeles<br />

Philharmonic, National <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Washington and Boston <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>.<br />

He is also a regular guest at the Verbier<br />

Festival. Guest engagements of the 2012/13<br />

season include concerts in Stockholm and<br />

Prague as well as appearances with the<br />

New York Philharmonic and the Cleveland<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>, and his debut with the Berlin<br />

Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>.<br />

In 2010, Manfred Honeck earned an honorary<br />

doctorate from St Vincent College in Latrobe,<br />

Pennsylvania. He has also been Artistic<br />

Director of the International <strong>Concert</strong>s Wolfegg<br />

in Germany for more than 15 years.<br />

8 The Artists Manfred Honeck © Felix Broede


Nikolaj Znaider<br />

Violin<br />

‘What a meltingly gorgeous<br />

sound. In the cadenza,<br />

with the orchestral<br />

strings strumming like<br />

mandolins, 2,000 people<br />

hardly dared to breathe.’<br />

The Times on Nikolaj Znaider and the LSO<br />

Nikolaj Znaider is not only celebrated as one<br />

of the foremost violinists of today, but is fast<br />

becoming one of the most versatile artists of<br />

his generation uniting his talents as soloist,<br />

conductor and chamber musician.<br />

Nikolaj Znaider was invited by Valery Gergiev<br />

to become Principal Guest Conductor of the<br />

Mariinsky <strong>Orchestra</strong> in St Petersburg where<br />

he conducts opera productions, to include<br />

The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni<br />

this season, and a number of symphonic<br />

concerts. He is a regular guest conductor with<br />

orchestras such as the Dresden Staatskapelle,<br />

Munich Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Czech<br />

Philharmonic, LA Philharmonic, Pittsburgh<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Orchestre Philharmonique<br />

de Radio France, Russian National <strong>Orchestra</strong>,<br />

Halle <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Swedish Radio <strong>Orchestra</strong> and<br />

Gothenburg <strong>Symphony</strong>. Last season he<br />

appeared as Artist-in-Residence with the<br />

Dresden Staatskapelle, and this season will make<br />

his conducting debut with the <strong>Concert</strong>gebouw<br />

Orkest and <strong>Orchestra</strong> of Santa Cecilia Rome.<br />

As a soloist, Znaider works regularly with the<br />

world’s leading orchestras and conductors<br />

such as Daniel Barenboim, Sir Colin Davis,<br />

Valery Gergiev, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta,<br />

Christian Thielemann, Mariss Jansons,<br />

Charles Dutoit, Christoph von Dohnanyi,<br />

Ivan Fischer and Gustavo Dudamel. In recital<br />

and chamber music he appears at all the<br />

major concert halls.<br />

An exclusive RCA Red Seal recording artist,<br />

Znaider’s most recent addition to his<br />

discography is the Elgar Violin <strong>Concert</strong>o with<br />

Sir Colin Davis and the Dresden Staatskapelle.<br />

His award-winning recordings of the Brahms<br />

and Korngold Violin <strong>Concert</strong>os with the Vienna<br />

Philharmonic and Valery Gergiev, the Beethoven<br />

and Mendelssohn <strong>Concert</strong>os with Zubin Mehta<br />

and the Israel Philharmonic, and Prokofiev<br />

Violin <strong>Concert</strong>o No 2 and Glazunov <strong>Concert</strong>os<br />

with Mariss Jansons and the Bayerische<br />

Rundfunk have been greeted with great<br />

critical acclaim, as was his release of the<br />

complete works for violin and piano of Brahms<br />

with Yefim Bronfman. For EMI Classics he<br />

has recorded the Mozart Piano Trios with<br />

Daniel Barenboim and the Nielsen and Bruch<br />

<strong>Concert</strong>os with the <strong>London</strong> Philharmonic.<br />

Znaider is passionate about the education<br />

of musical talent and was for ten years<br />

Founder and Artistic Director of the Nordic<br />

Music Academy, an annual summer school<br />

whose vision it was to create conscious and<br />

focused musical development based on<br />

quality and commitment.<br />

Nikolaj Znaider plays the Kreisler Guarnerius<br />

del Gesu 1741, on extended loan to him<br />

by The Royal Danish Theater through the<br />

generosity of the Velux Foundations and<br />

the Knud Højgaard Foundation.<br />

NIKOLAJ ZNAIDER’s series<br />

continues with the LSO<br />

Thu 4 Apr 7.30pm<br />

Mozart Piano <strong>Concert</strong>o No 25, K503<br />

Mahler <strong>Symphony</strong> No 5<br />

Nikolaj Znaider conductor<br />

Piotr Anderszewski piano<br />

Sun 16 & Tue 18 Jun 7.30pm<br />

Mendelssohn Violin <strong>Concert</strong>o<br />

Schubert <strong>Symphony</strong> No 9 (‘The Great’)<br />

Sir Colin Davis conductor<br />

Nikolaj Znaider violin<br />

lso.co.uk/whatson<br />

Nikolaj Znaider © Bill Robinson<br />

The Artists<br />

9


Nicholas Collon<br />

Conductor<br />

Nicholas Collon is establishing<br />

an enviable reputation as a<br />

commanding and inspirational<br />

interpreter in an exceptionally<br />

wide range of music. As founder<br />

and Principal Conductor of Aurora<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> he has promoted<br />

imaginative programming that<br />

integrates challenging repertoire<br />

from the 20th and 21st centuries<br />

with masterworks of the Classical and Romantic eras. Nicholas and<br />

Aurora were winners of Best Ensemble at the 2011 RPS Awards.<br />

In addition to his work with Aurora, he is increasingly in demand<br />

as a guest conductor with other ensembles in the UK and abroad.<br />

He is the recipient of the 2012 Critics’ Circle Award for Exceptional<br />

Young Talent and was Assistant Conductor to Vladimir Jurowski at<br />

the <strong>London</strong> Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong> for the 2011/12 season.<br />

Having made a very successful debut at the BBC Proms in 2010,<br />

Nicholas was re-invited to both 2011 and 2012 with Aurora <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

and with the <strong>London</strong> Sinfonietta and Birmingham Contemporary<br />

Music Group. Last season, Nicholas made his debuts with the <strong>London</strong><br />

Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>, the Philharmonia <strong>Orchestra</strong>, <strong>London</strong> Mozart<br />

Players, Northern Sinfonia and the Munich Chamber <strong>Orchestra</strong> at<br />

the Munich Biennale. He also he made his concert debut with the<br />

BBC Scottish in a programme of Philip Glass and Strauss. In 2012/13<br />

he will make further debuts with the City of Birmingham <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>, the BBC Philharmonic, Spanish National <strong>Orchestra</strong>,<br />

Orchestre National d’Ile de France, Bournemouth <strong>Symphony</strong>,<br />

BBC National <strong>Orchestra</strong> of Wales, Academy of Ancient Music,<br />

Auckland Philharmonia and Ensemble Intercontemporain.<br />

Nicholas will make his debuts with English National Opera in The Magic<br />

Flute, Welsh National Opera in Jonathan Harvey’s Wagner Dream<br />

during the 12/13 season and also make his debut with Glyndebourne<br />

on Tour in autumn 2013. With the Opera Group he has conducted<br />

the first performances of Elena Langer’s The Lion’s Face and Luke<br />

Bedford’s Seven Angels.<br />

BBC RADIO 3 LUNCHTIME CONCERTS<br />

10TH BIRTHDAY FESTIVAL<br />

Tue 26 Mar 1pm<br />

Wihan Quartet<br />

Mozart String Quartet in D minor<br />

Dvořák String Quartet in F major (‘American’)<br />

Wed 27 Mar 1pm<br />

LSO String <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Schoenberg Verklärte Nacht<br />

Tchaikovsky Serenade for Strings<br />

Thu 28 Mar 1pm<br />

Nicholas Angelich<br />

Ravel Oiseaux tristes from ‘Miroirs’<br />

Ravel Valses nobles et sentimentales<br />

Mussorgsky Pictures at an exhibition<br />

Fri 29 Mar 1pm<br />

Nash Ensemble<br />

Schubert Octet<br />

Tickets £10 (£9 concessions)<br />

020 7638 8891 | lso.co.uk/lunchtimeconcerts<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

10 The Artists Nicholas Collon © Benjamin Ealovega


On stage<br />

First Violins<br />

Gordan Nikolitch Leader<br />

Tomo Keller<br />

Lennox Mackenzie<br />

Martyn Jackson<br />

Nigel Broadbent<br />

Ginette Decuyper<br />

Jörg Hammann<br />

Maxine Kwok-Adams<br />

Claire Parfitt<br />

Harriet Rayfield<br />

Colin Renwick<br />

Ian Rhodes<br />

Sylvain Vasseur<br />

David Worswick<br />

Jan Regulski<br />

Gerald Gregory<br />

Second Violins<br />

David Alberman<br />

Thomas Norris<br />

Sarah Quinn<br />

Miya Vaisanen<br />

David Ballesteros<br />

Richard Blayden<br />

Matthew Gardner<br />

Belinda McFarlane<br />

Andrew Pollock<br />

Paul Robson<br />

Louise Shackelton<br />

Elizabeth Pigram<br />

Eleanor Fagg<br />

Ingrid Button<br />

Violas<br />

Paul Silverthorne<br />

Gillianne Haddow<br />

Malcolm Johnston<br />

Julia O’Riodan<br />

Regina Beukes<br />

German Clavijo<br />

Lander Echevarria<br />

Anna Green<br />

Richard Holttum<br />

Robert Turner<br />

Jonathan Welch<br />

Josh Greenlaw<br />

Cellos<br />

Timothy Hugh<br />

Alastair Blayden<br />

Jennifer Brown<br />

Mary Bergin<br />

Noel Bradshaw<br />

Eve-Marie Caravassilis<br />

Daniel Gardner<br />

Hilary Jones<br />

Minat Lyons<br />

Amanda Truelove<br />

Double Basses<br />

Colin Paris<br />

Nicholas Worters<br />

Patrick Laurence<br />

Matthew Gibson<br />

Thomas Goodman<br />

Jani Pensola<br />

Joao Seara<br />

Simo Vaisanen<br />

Flutes<br />

Gareth Davies<br />

Siobhan Grealy<br />

Piccolo<br />

Sharon Williams<br />

Oboes<br />

Fabien Thouand<br />

Michael O’Donnell<br />

Cor Anglais<br />

Christine Pendrill<br />

Clarinets<br />

Christopher Richards<br />

Chi-Yu Mo<br />

Bass Clarinet<br />

Lorenzo Iosco<br />

Bassoons<br />

Rachel Gough<br />

Joost Bosdijk<br />

Contra Bassoon<br />

Dominic Morgan<br />

Horns<br />

John Thurgood<br />

Angela Barnes<br />

Estefanía Beceiro Vazquez<br />

Jonathan Lipton<br />

Trumpets<br />

Roderick Franks<br />

Gerald Ruddock<br />

Robin Totterdell<br />

Trombones<br />

Dudley Bright<br />

James Maynard<br />

Bass Trombone<br />

Paul Milner<br />

Tuba<br />

Patrick Harrild<br />

Timpani<br />

Nigel Thomas<br />

Percussion<br />

Neil Percy<br />

David Jackson<br />

Harp<br />

Karen Vaughan<br />

Piano<br />

John Alley<br />

LSO String<br />

Experience Scheme<br />

Established in 1992, the<br />

LSO String Experience<br />

Scheme enables young string<br />

players at the start of their<br />

professional careers to gain<br />

work experience by playing in<br />

rehearsals and concerts with<br />

the LSO. The scheme auditions<br />

students from the <strong>London</strong><br />

music conservatoires, and 20<br />

students per year are selected<br />

to participate. The musicians<br />

are treated as professional<br />

’extra’ players (additional to<br />

LSO members) and receive<br />

fees for their work in line with<br />

LSO section players.<br />

Kate Suthers (first violin),<br />

Julia Pusker (second violin),<br />

Kristina Chalmovska (cello) and<br />

Doo Woong Chung (double<br />

bass) performed in these<br />

two concerts, while Louisa<br />

Tatlow (viola) participated in<br />

rehearsals.<br />

The Scheme is supported by:<br />

Fidelio Charitable Trust<br />

The Lefever Award<br />

Musicians Benevolent Fund<br />

List correct at time of<br />

going to press<br />

See page x for <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> members<br />

Editor<br />

Edward Appleyard<br />

edward.appleyard@lso.co.uk<br />

Photography<br />

Igor Emmerich, Kevin Leighton,<br />

Bill Robinson, Alberto Venzago<br />

Print<br />

Cantate 020 7622 3401<br />

Advertising<br />

Cabbell Ltd 020 3603 7937<br />

The <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

11


Take Your Seat<br />

An exceptional opportunity to put your name<br />

on the City’s newest performance venue<br />

Be a part of the Guildhall School’s exciting new building at Milton Court, opening in 2013,<br />

and take a leading role by naming a seat in the <strong>Concert</strong> Hall or Theatre.<br />

Your donation will help provide the very best facilities for future generations of young artists.<br />

Seats are available from £500 with engraved plaque.<br />

Further information:<br />

www.gsmd.ac.uk/takeyourseat or contact us: 020 7382 7179 or development@gsmd.ac.uk

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