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HAYVIA (Al, A2) Find the communications linking a town. The type of communication is given in number Alj in A2, the number of the town is coded. SERPOB (number a, b, c, d, e, e f, g) Gives the information of the services already given to a town. SERPO (Al, A2) Gives the list of proposed services for a town. These functions are not all the ones that can be programmed. Indeed every question could be stored in a library and could be used in future references. An example of a question is given in Figure 2. LFOE CATfc ft 76042 LOGICAL FUNCTICN LfcOG^c LOGICAL PPCtUNADEtf AYTRCffFNCPCf IGU/H.Q EXTFPNAL ÂYGPC, ^FNOFC, IGLAK PRCGRAVA PARA CE1EHMNAP LAS SIGUIFNTES LFC LA HEllÎTACICN CE LNA CUENCA t ECHERA. CCNCICIClNtS PARA 1.- PENCUNTtS MENCFES DEL 6/1 CO. 2.- TFRRENCS NC S/LI7RCSCS. 3.- TF.RPENCS NO RESEALCSCS. 4.- TEPRENGS Slfv LSC FCHESFA1.. 5.- TFRRENTiS SlUACCS A NFNCS OE ?200 METRCS CE ALTITUD. 6.- TLRRENCS CCh SULLG FIRME^SIN PANTANGSt. ?.- TEPPENCS CCfv SLELGS FERVEACLES QUE NC StAN RUCCSOS. QUE NO PFESFNTEN GLEYSCL»VERT I SOL» SCLCNETZ, PLANOSQL,LlVISCL»PGCZnLUVISaL,ACRISGL,MTnSOL, HISTnsOL C LITGSGI M CONC SUFLO PPECC^ IN ANTE, N'l CCNO SfCtNCARIC. TAPPOCO OE8EN TENER PCCAS IGNEAS 8.- TTPFENflS EN LCS CLAl FS CUALQUIEkA OE ENTHE PKESA, HCHDCt CfcFCSITC CE AGU/^, LAGUNA,LAGO, PAR •3 leRHFNC LAGLSTRE, NC OGUPEN MAS C53 VCIOO DF LA SLPERFICIF, AL MVEL CUE SE ESTF BLSCANCO. kC f 8 C c AND..NCT.UNADt-St6?Cl , W AYCHQ CC2 1 ^6 1C ,N AYCRG , A NO . .NC T . UN AOE ^ ? C C 2 , 3 C 1 4 , V A YC HU , ANO..NCT.UNADt'i'ilCl ,4 102 , N A YGHQ , .AND.UN AOE * 2 3011 2 3 C2»N AYCPC,Nc I AND I I\CT IL N ACE> A C 1 , ^) 13 , !»• A Y C P C , '> Cn KFTUP-N FND The time required for the manual coding of the information is as follows: A. - Land use 114- Man-Hours B. - Potential use 64 Man-Hours C. - Geology 64- Man-Hours D. - Soils 80 Man-Hours
E. - Topography 80 Man-Hours F. - General information for the sheet 96 Man-Hours Although there are not enough statistics, it has been estimated that the total man-hours required, when the process has been semiautomated by the use of the digital information from automated cartography will be 10$ of the time shown before, CONCLUSION The work done so far has convinced us that the use of digital equipment for automated cartography is feasible from a technical point of view- From an econom ical point of view the feasibility depends in great measure upon ourselves, the users. At CETENAL we are trying hard to integrate a system that will allow us to gain significant economies in the use of digital equipment. We have by no means all our short term plans in a completely satisfactory way. We have made mistakes in the conception of several programs, and are also- far from having a modular system. However, with the experience we have to date, we' are sure to improve our work. The complete use of our data base may still be years in the future,, since for a data base to be useful it must have complete information. We are processing the information by state but foresee that development will take us at least six years. Nevertheless, we are encouraged by the versatility the query language' has' shown and regard it as a very useful tool for planning and1 development. 555'
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sBuipaaoojd paj.sgsse-ja).nduioo uo
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of the international symposium on c
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PREFACE The. te.chnic.at oAticJteA
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Seminar on Statistical Mapping . .
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CHARGE TO THE CONFERENCE William B.
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CONCLUSION Summing up, the introduc
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INTRODUCTION MAP DESIGN Arthur H. R
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Because it will help to emphasize a
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The main idea behind the communicat
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INTRODUCTION A CHALLENGE TO CARTOGR
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manner: The authors have attempted
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But just how new is the concept of
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Clearly the ability and the desire
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The third step is the DECISION stag
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He went on to call for the creation
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VISIONS OF MAPS AND GRAPHS William
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intution, rule of thumb, and a kind
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(Of course it might be that some ca
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How stable, for example, are the re
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Henry ¥ Castner and Arthur H. Robi
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General Session Papers Introduction
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WALP0 T08LER has been with the. Geo
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INTRODUCTION A GEOGRAPHIC AND CARTO
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In addition, numerous administrativ
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DELINEATION OF STATISTICAL AREAS Su
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which exist around the central citi
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distribution of school children by
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INTRODUCTION CONTEMPORARY STATISTIC
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tial relationships of cropland acre
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Figures 3 and k. At least part of w
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AESTHETICS AND MAP COMMUNICATION Th
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As a case in point, study the three
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ABSTRACT CHARACTER OF A MAP TOPOLOG
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epresents the operator composition
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Thus a contour lies between two of
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(2) From this table compute plane c
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4: A Topogtuipkic. 1970 POPULRTION
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county map of the United States has
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If. D. Kendall, "Construction Of Ma
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By the way, graphs used for the var
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c. Suppose that maps are constructe
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Graph2: MEDIAN INCOME IN 1949 OF FA
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adults (see Yule and Kendall, 1950,
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original GRP, and a scale of tens h
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them (or in semi-logarithmic charts
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(iiaphll USA (1840, 1900, I960) Per
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ooooooooooooo< 4 DD 4 D 4 C 4 ooooo
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INTRODUCTION THE CHALLENGE OF MAPS
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Gilligan and Amendola here in the U
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handicapped will be better served b
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REFERENCES 1. Professor James F. Go
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INTRODUCTION MAP GENERALIZATION: TH
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map, symbols can be assigned and th
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that simplification of lines result
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Map 3a. .01 Map 3b. .30 Map 3c. .60
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75,000
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As mentioned earlier, most surface
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exponentially with the number of po
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Panel Discussion on Experiences in
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C. GENE JOHNSON iA chie.fi ofi the.
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And in talking about the possibilit
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INTRODUCTION DECISION DAY FOR AUTOM
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THE ORDNANCE SURVEY This organizati
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AUTOMATED CARTOGRAPHY AT THE U. S.
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Two steps of choropleth mapping hav
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The identification subsystem will u
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AUTOMATED CARTOGRAPHY IN THE NATION
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GEODETIC CONTROL MAPS The National
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SEMINAR ON STATISTICAL MAPPING This
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INTRODUCTION STATISTICAL ACCURACY A
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was purposely conventional. The low
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F;VL - FIVE 7 FIVE 9 FIVE M FIVE 16
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classes tended to smooth out the bl
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TABLE III. OVERALL ACCURACY OF THE
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epresentation of statistical relati
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7. G. Jenks and F. Caspall, "Error
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7. A -6eo£con oft the. UrUte,d Sta
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3. Two boie map* pAepaAed tfoA paAt
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Figure 5 are generalizations of the
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City Selection The twenty largest m
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Dot distribution maps are used for
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plate. Pages with isopleth maps and
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THE URBAN ATLAS PROJECT: HISTORICAL
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The feasibility of such a project,
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SCALE Since the primary purpose of
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LINE-WEIGHT The line-weight of the
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SEMINAR ON MAP REAPING ANV PERCEPTI
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perception using the. basic oAAumpt
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an attempt to reach a re.atistic mo
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Census of Agriculture, the Census B
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maps. Research cartographers have m
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Five shades in black and white or c
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Ve selected this scheme for use in
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The important shift that has occurr
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For a good many years, researchers
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So far cartographic research in map
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This will be a difficult order, eve
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This is equally true of many aspect
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AN ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES IN MAP DE
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the clues that you get in the visua
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take immediate action to correct th
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• BASE MAPS PLANIMETRIC TOPOGRAPH
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as the one in the front of the room
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INTRODUCTION CURRENT RESEARCH IN TA
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D.B.RH. NEIGHBORHOOD MAP Key ;to m
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3. GENERAL REFERENCE MAP OF THE UNI
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tions were noted for both practiced
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for the single lines, ranging from
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INTRODUCTION THE OPTIMAL THEMATIC M
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eye comes to rest for at least 2/10
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The 20 reconstructed maps were then
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307 302 Figure. 10. TkeAe. two tKLc
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~i 12. Theê, dote -6how the. locat
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INTRODUCTION THE MAP IN THE MIND'S
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VALUE OF RETAIL TRADE SURPLUS LOCAT
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has a prominent role in goal specif
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the subjects some elements are domi
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a sound explanation for it. A secon
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Finally, one of the most interestin
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INTRODUCTION IN PURSUIT OF THE MAP
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producing a personal image fictitio
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individuals chosen appear from the
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screen gray area and its perceived
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There are a number of questions whi
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Note, first, that the four areas wi
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18. Stevens, S.S. (Geraldine Steven
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PER CAPITA INCOME: 1 970 3.
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MICROFILM OUTPUT This film is a typ
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ANAHEIM-SANTA ANA- GARDEN GROVE, CA
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ANAHEIM-SANTA ANA- GARDEN GROVE, CA
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NUMBER OF AMERICAN INDIANS COUNTIES
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HOUSING UNITS BUILT BEFORE 1950 - W
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NESTED CATEGORIES EMPHASIS ON EXTRE
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Seminar on Uses of Color Introducti
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In theJji pne*entation f "Tke- Sele
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INFORMATION PROCESSING AND RECALL T
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The great 19th century physicist Ja
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general, there is a tendency for a
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THE SELECTION OF COLOR FOR THE U.S.
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mixes for CIA with the formulas on
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Red Cyan Yellow Other Color Agrocli
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Red Cyan Yellow Other Color Rural P
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Administrative Divisions, p. 58 —
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spaced in hue, such as this sequenc
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THE ORGANIZATION OF COLOR ON TWO-VA
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diagonal. (See Figure 18, page 265
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CONCLUDING COMMENTS Finally, there
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Seminar on Automation in Cartograph
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The. majoA tkAaAt o& the. TopogAaph
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Subcontracted work has until now ge
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Software development before 1970 di
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INTRODUCTION INTERACTIVE CARTOGRAPH
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Our system assumes that automated c
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can be taught to correct some, at l
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this, very little attempt has been
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The vast increase in speed (about t
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Data Management System 1100 (now us
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APPENDIX B: A BRIEF DISCUSSION OF H
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CO-ORDINATE SYSTEMS AND TRANSFORMS
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A digital data bank comprises colle
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The second advantage is particularl
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The production of maps, however, re
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Things become more complicated with
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For less high quality we plan to el
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One of the most important facts in
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SEMINAR ON AUTOMATION IN CARTOGRAPH
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pAoje,ct at the. LaboAatoAy fioA Co
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Master Enumeration District List (M
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as seen in Figure 1. The resulting
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(X). Implicitly this problem is ide
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6. Fou/i data. po^ntA loc.at
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F-tgote 7. Cteecf and open Thxte64e
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INTRODUCTION TOPOLOGICAL INFORMATIO
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Topological notation emphasizes the
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NEW PROCEDURES In particular, many
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-INTRODUCTION CONTOURING ALGORITHMS
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The second step is the estimation o
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1111 T ? ^ ? Weighting Function F-c
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obtainable. An algorithm which fait
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Seminar on Land Use Mapping Introdu
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de.veJtopme.nt and availability ofi
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Image. pAocessing te.chniqu.eA oAig
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INTRODUCTION LAND UNIT MAPPING WITH
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MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS • Highly de
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SOURCE MAP CHARACTERISTICS WRIS has
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Polygon boundaries to be digitized
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less than 10 minutes. This speed wi
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6. Diello, Joseph, (1970), The Evol
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the map is only peripheral at prese
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THE NATURE OF PROPERTY TAXATION TAX
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The maps are actually parts of an i
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5. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, D
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LANDSAT image, a stereoscopic pair
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The climate of the area is moderate
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The developed formula of peak runof
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This coordinate system is shown on
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The drainage basin maps show the ac
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BLOCK #24-21 (continued) 3. 153 Del
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SQUARE 2 1 ^ i 7 2 —— ~1T ~6^ 8
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24-21 msv -Co 75° 12' 40° 38' X =
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24-21 75°I2' 40°38' X = 1851968.7
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24-21 75° I2 1 40°38 X= 1851968.
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BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE USERS The req
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6. Halasi-Kun, G. J. (1975), "Water
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SEMINAR ON IWTERACTIl/E MAP EPITING
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0/ES SHEPHERD o$ the. U.S. Amy Engi
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Youngmann (1972), Peucker (1973)> a
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developed in other areas, to the so
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7. Christian!, E. J., et al., 1973>
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NEIGHBORHOODS MAP EDITING USING A T
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FUTURE RESEARCH Every field in a DI
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3. "Hie fiundanuintal noA.Qkbonhood
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7. Tkn dua£ $fw.pk aA.ou.nd ueAêx
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INTRODUCTION GDIS VS. CUE: A LOOK A
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3. Douglas County Auto Title/Regist
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3. The lack of broad based local go
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that intergovernmental cooperation
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2. Inquiry by address - The fields
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cities throughout the United States
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REQUEST 1 DIME FILE RECORD U P D A
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REQUEST 3 DIME RES P 0 N S E S C R
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REQUEST 7 DIME RE S P 0 N S E S C R
Page 456 and 457:
INTRODUCTION AN INTERACTIVE GBF CRE
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equiring a GBF in a slightly differ
Page 461 and 462:
Seminar on Urban Information System
Page 463 and 464:
1/ICT0R PA I/IS oi the. Ci£y ojj A
Page 465 and 466:
INTRODUCTION ANALYTICAL MAPS FOR SC
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coordinates (referred to as rectili
Page 469 and 470:
The map of Figure 3 shows the bound
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Figure 4 BLACK STUDENT ASSIGNMENTS:
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Maps based on student-allocation mo
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housing development per every stude
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COMPUTER MAPPING AND ITS IMPACT ON
Page 479 and 480:
the shades. Digit 5 is a coded numb
Page 481 and 482:
The most frequent use of computer m
Page 483 and 484:
\ \ / ,.L5_i / /hjgj-->-»• VJ1 .
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B g TM BT BSTH TER M B8TH TfH M SBT
Page 487 and 488:
GRAFPAC Subroutines ADVANG - ADVANG
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TABDVG - TABDVG initializes that pa
Page 491 and 492:
several decades increasing amounts
Page 493 and 494:
Automated Evolution of the Time Fac
Page 495 and 496:
It merits noting that operators and
Page 497 and 498:
So as to be consistent with the pre
Page 499 and 500:
INTRODUCTION GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION
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or values (weights) to the presence
Page 503 and 504:
factors are depicted in shades of g
Page 505 and 506:
Proper use of UNIMATCH, however, fr
Page 507 and 508:
INTRODUCTION THE CONGRUENCE BETWEEN
Page 509 and 510:
By 1968 SACS had been conceptually
Page 511 and 512: in an engineering precision. Inhere
Page 513 and 514: Seminar on Data Structures Introduc
Page 515 and 516: *cheme* oft aggregation present and
Page 517 and 518: (Clement, 197*0> etc., have all bee
Page 519 and 520: A line of n points can be subdivide
Page 521 and 522: LINE GENERALIZATION The theory of t
Page 523 and 524: shortened to close to half by const
Page 525 and 526: DOUBLE LINE AND OTHER LINE SYMBOLS
Page 527 and 528: INTRODUCTION APPLICATIONS OF LATTIC
Page 529 and 530: The computation of intersections is
Page 531 and 532: CARTOGRAPHIC DATA BASE DESCRIPTION
Page 533 and 534: Cartographic data for the United St
Page 535 and 536: P/iopo-i ecf D M S Output Decimal S
Page 537 and 538: BASE CATEGORY IV - TERRAIN SURFACE
Page 539 and 540: objectives of a specific data base.
Page 541 and 542: COORDINATE POINT DIRECTORY Coord. 4
Page 543 and 544: 7\ POINTS Ident. (Name) CHAIN GROUP
Page 545 and 546: Some of the attributes of a topolog
Page 547 and 548: Seminar on Automation in Cartograph
Page 549 and 550: infrastructure, and human resources
Page 551 and 552: negative and repel each other. This
Page 553 and 554: THE GRIMAS SYSTEM APPLICATION softw
Page 555 and 556: GRIMAS SYSTEM FLOW: PLOT -CONTROL/
Page 557 and 558: All object classes have locational
Page 559 and 560: PROJECT BAR CHART TR M E S T E R RR
Page 561: To get a flexible system it was dec
Page 565 and 566: The goal described above is further
Page 567 and 568: 1. With respect to the dimensional
Page 569 and 570: 561 BRRSIL FUNDRCRO I.B.G.E. DIRETO
Page 571 and 572: SPECIAL AND THEMATIC MAP SERIES The
Page 573 and 574: As to geodetics and topography, the
Page 575 and 576: THE AIR FORCE MINISTRY: ELECTRONICS
Page 577: URBAN AND RURAL, TECHNICAL AND FISC
Page 580 and 581: APPENDIX I AUTO-CARTO II STAFF AND
Page 582 and 583: Robert T. Aangeenbrug Department of
Page 584 and 585: H. G. Barnum University of Vermont
Page 586 and 587: Kurt E. Brassel Assistant Professor
Page 588 and 589: James M. Collom Cartographer NOAA N
Page 590 and 591: James F. Dixon Assistant Director G
Page 592 and 593: John B. Fieser Program Specialist U
Page 594 and 595: Terry W. Gossard U.S.D.A. Forest Se
Page 596 and 597: Daniel E. Holdgreve 507 Kibler Circ
Page 598 and 599: Olaf Kays Asst. Program Mgr.-RALI U
Page 600 and 601: Gary Lewis Graphics Coordinator Tet
Page 602 and 603: S. E. Masry Assoc. Professor Univer
Page 604 and 605: David C. Mowbray Head, Map Informat
Page 606 and 607: Thomas K, Peucker Assoc. Prof. , Si
Page 608 and 609: William R. Roseman Vice President I
Page 610 and 611: Lee Henry Slorp Miami University, D
Page 612 and 613:
G. L. Thornton Research and Develop
Page 614 and 615:
Dean P. Westmeyer Cartographic Edit
Page 616 and 617:
APPENDIX III AUTHOR AND TITLE INDEX
Page 618 and 619:
Contemporary Statistical Map6: Evid
Page 620 and 621:
Martell, Alberto Torfer (Automation
Page 622:
Van Driel, Nicholas (Ge.ological In
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